英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Whenacomputerrunsagroupofprograms,itcangetveryCoolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientist'swonderwhatwillhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercanbeused.
LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.
AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-radiator.
BoazLoupe,theheadofthecompany,saysthee-radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputer.Sotheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.
FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.
"Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,"Boazsays.
JanVisorisoneofthehomeowners."Ifyouusethecomputermorethee-radiatorproducesmoreheat,"hesays."Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.
Thecompanysayse-radiatorscanproduceheatatatemperatureof55℃.ItsaysthesystemcansaveitsusersaboutS440ayear.
（1）Beforethee-radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer_______.
A. issentintotheair
B. helpsthefivehomeowners
C. isusedtwice
D. makesthecomputerworkbetter
（2）Thee-radiatorismainlyused_______.
A. todrivethecomputer
B. tohelpMicrosoft
C. toheatthecomputer
D. toprovideheat
（3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"device"inthispassageisprobably" ".
A. 节能 B. 实验 C. 仪器 D. 开关
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"_______".
A. Anenvironmentproblem
B. Anewwaytoheathomes
C. Thecomputersinthefuture
D. Theenergytobewasted
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。
（1）细节题。
根据Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.可知是热量送到了空中，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据thee-radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.可知电子散热器作为加热系统节约钱，故选D。
（3）推断题。
根据thee-radiatorworksasaheatingsystem，可知电子散热器是一种系统，即仪器，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"Womenholduphalfthesky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.Theshowsareredefining（重新定义）audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
Profession:
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"Top10EconomicFiguresinChina".
WuYishu
Profession:
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
（1）WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
A. In1986. B. In1996. C. In2002. D. In2016.
（2）DongQingisfamousfor/as .
A. atelevisionhostess B. thebeautyofhergoodlife
C. herrichknowledge
D. theaward"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina
（3）Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"inthethirdformstandsfor?
A. Anameofafamousperson.
B. Alargesupermarket.
C. Anameofagreatfactory.
D. AgoodTVprogram.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
B. DongMingzhuandDongQing.
C. ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu D. WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（过敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
（1）What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（1）细节题，根据InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
"Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.
Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?
"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.
Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（负责）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!
"saidJason.
Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!
"
Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!
Thebestpa
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