英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used. Large Internet companies （公司） such as G

2、oogle and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系统）. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland （荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them

3、 are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-radiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users dont have to

4、 pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat, he s

5、ays. It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often. But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually

6、 the heat of a computer _. A.is sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _. A.to drive the computerB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the computerD.to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this

7、 passage is probably . A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关（4）The best title for the passage may be _. A.An environment problemB.A new way to heat homesC.The computers in the futureD.The energy to be wasted【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。（1）细节题。根据These systems send the heat into the a

8、ir.可知是热量送到了空中，故选A。（2）细节题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money.可知电子散热器作为加热系统节约钱，故选D。（3）推断题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system，可知电子散热器是一种系统，即仪器，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题

9、需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 There is a saying in China that goes, Women hold up half the sky. Now, lets look at some famous women who have a big influence in China. Chinas Womens Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, Chinas Womens Volleyball Te

10、am won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.Dong QingProfession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she i

11、s the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.Dong MingzhuProfession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small facto

12、ry into the worlds largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China.Wu YishuProfession: Student Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge

13、of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online.（1）When did Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal first? A.In 1986.B.In 1996.C.In 2002.D.In 2016.（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as . A.a television hostessB.the beauty of her good lifeC.her rich knowledgeD.the award Top 1

14、0 Economic Figures in China（3）What do you think the underlined word GREE in the third form stands for? A.A name of a famous person.B.A large supermarket.C.A name of a great factory.D.A good TV program.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu? A.Persistent.B.IntelligentC.Thoughtful.

15、D.Wise.（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage? A.The women players and Dong Qing.B.Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.C.The women players and Dong MingzhuD.Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, Chinas

16、Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。

17、（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the worlds largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据第二个表格As a well- kno

18、wn Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理

19、解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are s

20、ome of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pets cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs bette

21、r than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A.What kind of pets stude

22、nts had.B.How pets play a part in students lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet? A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners felt not well.C.Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）Accor

23、ding to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B

24、。 （2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing

25、to do. You can clean your room, said Mom. Thats not fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. Hisfriends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the

26、 food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anything about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, s

27、aid Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteer

28、s left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad ab

29、out how much fun he had. Jason, that was a nice thing you did today. You helped many people who arent as lucky as you to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best pa