外贸英语词汇整理.docx
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外贸英语词汇整理
外贸常用英语词汇大全
1.商品品质数量包装价格
品质条件
品质quality
规格specifications
等级grade
标准standard
样品sample
色彩样品colorsample
款式样品patternsample
原样originalsample
复样duplicatesample
对等样品countersample
参考样品referencesample
封样sealedsample
代表性样品representativesample
商品目录catalogue
宣传小册pamphlet
说明书description
公差tolerance
货号articleNo.
花色(搭配)assortment
增减5%plusorminus
大路货(良好平均品质)fairaveragequality
数量条件
个数number
长度length
面积area
体积volume
容积capacity
净重netweight
毛重grossweight
皮重tare
毛作净grossfornet
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
重量weight
装运重量shippingweight
卸货重量landedweight
理论重量theoreticalweight
公吨metricton
长吨longton
短吨shortton
公斤kilogram,kilo,kg
磅pound,lb
盎司ounce,oz
件piece
双pair
打dozen
令ream
套set
立方米cubicmeter
升litre
加仑gallon
蒲式耳bushel
公制metricsystem
英制britishsystem
美制U.S.System
包装方法
起泡包装blisterpacking
中性包装neutralpacking
吸塑包装skinpacking
挂式包装hangingpacking
引某人注目catchsb'seye
唛头mark
无牌的包装unlabelledpacking
散装inbulk
散装inloosepacking
裸装nudepacking
整批包装bulkpack
零售包装consumerpack
大包装largepacking
小包装innerpacking,externalpacking,endpacking
压缩包装shrunkpackaging
喷泡沫包装foam-sparypackaging
礼品包装gift-wrap
袋bag,sack
麻袋jutebag
塑料袋polythelenebag,plasticbag
尼龙绳网袋polythelenenet
拉链袋zipperedbag
箱case,chest
盒box
木箱woodencase
纸箱carton
集装箱container
板条箱rate
纤维板箱fibreboardcase
小包packet
包bale
捆bundle
罐头tin,can
篮,篓,筐basket
竹篓bamboobasket
瓶bottle
小木桶woodenkeg
大桶hogshead]
铁桶irondrum
铁桶cylinder
琵琶桶barrel
圆桶drum
防水纸waterproofpaper
玻璃纸cellophone
牛皮纸kraftpaper
沥青纸tarpaper
蜡纸waxpaper
帆布canvas
油布、防水帆布tarpaulin
纤维板fibreboard
尼龙腰子nylonstrap
塑料腰子plasticstrap
胶带adhesivetape
填料stuffingmaterial
尼龙丝nylonplastic
泡沫塑料fermentedplastic
纸屑paperscrap
木屑sawdust
润滑油slushingcompound
价格条件
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)
价目表pricelist
总值totalvalue
金额amount
净价netprice
零售价retailprice
批发价wholesaleprice
单价unitprice
运费freight
码头费wharfage
卸货费landingcharges
码头费wharfage
港口税portdues
关税customsduty
印花税stampduty
折扣discount,allowance
佣金commission
回佣,回扣returncommission
含佣价priceincludingcommission.
装运港portofshipment
卸货港portofdischarge
目的港portofdestination
进口许口证importlicense
出口许口证exportlicense
现货价格spotprice
期货价格forwardprice
现行价格(时价)currentpriceprevailingprice
国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice
参考价格indicativeprice
进口附加税importsurchargeimportvariable
进口差价税duties
海关估价customsvaluation
外汇foreignexchange
法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency
法定升值revaluation
汇率rateofexchange
浮动汇率floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments
硬通货hardcurrency
软通货softcurrency
直接标价directquotation
间接标价indirectquotation
金平价goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate
卖出汇率sellingrate
固定汇率fixedrate
通货膨胀inflation
金本位制度goldstandard
黄金输送点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar
纸币制度papermoneysystem
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
2.国际贸易术语
FCA(FreeCarrier)货交承运人
FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)装运港船边交货
FOB(FreeonBoard)装运港船上交货
CFR(CostandFreight)成本加运费
CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本、保险费加运费
CPT(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至目的地
CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)运费、保险费付至目的地
DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)边境交货
DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交货
DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)目的港码头交货
DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid)未完税交货
DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税后交货
进出口贸易
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehouse
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade
进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone
对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade
普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
3.国际货物运输
交货条件
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(thecharteredship)
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter
装运期限timeofshipment
定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner
驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace
油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods
陆运收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalBL
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C
不允许/允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowed/partialshipmentnotpermitted/partialshipmentnotunacceptable
4.国际货物运输保险
贸易保险术语
AllRisks一切险
F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险
W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险
WarRisk战争险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险
RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险
RiskofLeakage渗漏险
RiskofOdor串味险
RiskofRust锈蚀险
ShortageRisk短缺险
T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险
StrikesRisk罢工险
5.国际国务买卖合同
交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent
订货;订购book;booking
电复cablereply
实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding
递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
指示性价格priceindication
速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice
习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply**
限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**
有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**:
validtill**
购货合同purchasecontract
销售合同salescontract
购货确认书purchaseconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
6.贸易方式
stocks存货,库存量
cashsale现货
purchase购买,进货
bulksale整批销售,趸售
distributionchannels销售渠道
wholesale批发
retailtrade零售业
hire-purchase分期付款购买
fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争
dumping商品倾销
dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping反倾销
customsbond海关担保
chaindebts三角债
freightforwarder货运代理
tradeconsultation贸易磋商
mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解
partialshipment分批装运
restraintoftrade贸易管制
RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排
favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差
unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差
bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易
tariffbarrier关税壁垒
taxrebate出口退税
TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
agent一般代理人
generalagent总代理人
agencyagreement代理协议
accumulativecommission累计佣金
compensationtrade补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易)
compensating/compensatorytrade
(又叫:
往返贸易)countertrade
processingongivingmaterials来料加工
assemblingonprovidedparts来料装配
exclusiveright独家经营/专营权
exclusivityagreement独家经营/包销/代理协议
soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent独家代理
7.商检仲裁
索赔claim
争议disputes
罚金条款penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure
仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
**商品检验局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇
WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织
IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织
CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会
EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区
JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会
NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展议
GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定
tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人
dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商
merchant商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者
consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方
carrier承运人consignee收货人
9.贸易方式词汇
stocks存货,库存量
cashsale现货
purchase购买,进货
bulksale整批销售,趸售
distributionchannels销售渠道
wholesale批发
retailtrade零售业
hire-purchase分期付款购买
fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市
unfaircompetition不合理竞争
dumping商品倾销
dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度
antidumping反倾销
customsbond海关担保
chaindebts三角债
freightforwarder货运代理
tradeconsultation贸易磋商
mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解
partialshipment分批装运
restraintoftrade贸易管制
RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排
favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差
unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差
specialpreferences优惠关税
bondedwarehouse保税仓库
transittrade转口贸易
tariffbarrier关税壁垒
taxrebate出口退税
TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒
贸易伙伴术语
tradepartner贸易伙伴
manufacturer制造商,制造厂
middleman中间商,经纪人
dealer经销商
wholesaler批发商
retailer,tradesman零售商
merchant商人,批发商,零售商
concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者
consumer消费者,用户
client,customer顾客,客户
buyer买主,买方
carrier承运人
consignee收货人
进出口贸易词汇
commerce,trade,trading贸易
inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易
internationaltrade国际贸易
foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易,外贸
import,importation进口
importer进口商
export,exportation出口
exporter出口商
importlicence进口许口证
exportlicence出口许口证
commercialtransaction买卖,交易
inquiry询盘
delivery交货
order订货
makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报
badaccount坏帐
BillofLading提单
marinebillsoflading海运提单
shippingorder托运单
blankendorsed空白背书
endorsed背书
cargoreceipt承运货物收据
condemnedgoods有问题的货