秋新版九年级unit1How can we become good learners重点知识点.docx
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秋新版九年级unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners重点知识点
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
SectionA
1.byreadingthetextbook
【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书
(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生
(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板
【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?
Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.
2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp
【解析】askfor请求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事
Ourteacheroftenasksus____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
3.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同
◆by的用法:
(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。
①IstudyEnglishby______(listen)tothetapes②TomlearnsChineseby_____(watch)Chinesemovies.
③--____didyougetthere?
—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking
(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain
【by短语】
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾
◆with的用法:
表示用某种工具
(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.
(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.
◆in的用法:
通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice
◆on的用法:
on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet
()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use
4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习learnabout了解
(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习
(2)learntodosth学着做某事(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
①Weshould_______________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)
5..Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
【解析1】用于提建议的句型有
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?
我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?
你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?
--It’sgreat.
【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly
(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见,但声音不大readaloud大声朗读
(2)loudadj./adv作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。
多用于比较级,须放在动词后。
Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.
(3)loudlyadv与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.①Whatabout___________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?
【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth
①Weoftenpractice____EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)②ThistermIenjoy______(watch)Englishmovies.
【解析4】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.
②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.
【解析1】improvev=make…better→improvementn提高【解析2】speakingskills口语技巧
10.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:
分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
11.it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.
【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原级+todosthIt’snevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老
【解析2】voice/noise/sound
(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音
(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。
②v听起来
【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:
“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.
12.I’velearnedalotthatway
【解析】
(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。
Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.
()Heknows____aboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot
(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词
13.Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas【解析】forthefirsttime第一次
14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.【解析】the+比较级,the+比较级”“越……,就越……”
Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillget
()____youeat,____youwillget.A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatterC.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatte
15.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
find→found→foundv寻找
(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难
16.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.
【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】
(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】
(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).
【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.
17.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory
【解析】callv叫做
(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话
(2)callonsb.拜访某人
(3)called=named叫做aboycalledTom
withthenameof=called=named名叫…①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl_______Lily.
18.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!
【解析1】fellinlovewith【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下
(1)不及物v,“落下,跌落fallinto跌进……
(2)系动词“变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病
(3)n,“秋天”=autumn
【短语】:
fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上
【解析2】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
1interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣Thestudentsare___inthese___books.(interest)
2surprise→surprising/surprised吃惊的besurpriseat对…感到吃惊Theyare_____atthe_____news.(surprise)
3relax→relaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松
4bore→bored/boringadj.令人厌烦的
【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人
①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)
19.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.
【解析】listenv听→listenern收听者listento听……
①Myfatherisagood________(listen).②Tomisagood_______(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.
注:
动词+er=名词
teach—teacherwork—workerclean—cleanerfarm—farmerplay—playersing—singerwait—waiterown—owner
【拓展】listento/hear
(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.
hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom
20.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”
【解析】It’sapieceofcake一件小事
21.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.
【解析1】
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
22.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary
【解析】lookup查找(跟代词作宾语,代词放中间)
【拓展】lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查
23.Ithelpsmypronunciation.【解析】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音
①Pleasetellmehowto_______(pronunciation)theword.②What’sthe____(pronounce)oftheword“text”?
SectionB
1.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.
【解析】speak→spoke→spokenv说
【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词:
spoken口语的broken坏掉的written写作的
Readingaloudisgoodforyour_____________(speak)English.
spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语
speakingskills口语技巧anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语
(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈
(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说
(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)
①Canyouunderstand________(speak)English?
2.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed
【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
注:
whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构:
know(知道),tell(告诉)wonder(想知道)ask(问)findout(发现)learn(学会)
+
what,which,when,where,how
+
动词不定式
(todo)
①Idon’tknowhow_______(use)commas.
3.Imakemistakesingrammar
【解析】mistake→mistook→mistakenv错误
(1)makemistakes犯错makemistakesin在某方面犯错
(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)bymistake错误地
【记】YesterdayI____________(犯错误了),I_________Mr.Wang___Mr.Zhang(把……误认为),andsaidhellotoMr.Wang___________(错误地).
【make短语】:
makethebed整理床铺makeface做鬼脸makealiving谋生
makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney赚钱
【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床铺)andcleanthelivingroom.
4.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.
【解析】动词不定式作定语
5.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.
【解析】join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
6.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon
【解析】succeedv成功,达到→successn成功
→successfuladj成功的
→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth
①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.
7.itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.
【解析1】It