上海金山区届高三二模英语及答案含答案.docx

上海金山区届高三二模英语及答案含答案.docx

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上海金山区届高三二模英语及答案含答案

金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控

高三英语试卷

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atashop.B.Inacar.

C.Inaplane.D.Onafarm.

2.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Trainerandtrainee.

C.Customerandtravelagent.D.Sailorandtourist.

3.A.S2.B.$15.C.$3.D.$3.5.

4.A.Atravelagency.B.Salesstrategies.

C.Ajobopportunity.D.Tournews.

5.A.Sheisverybusy.

B.Shedislikesparties.

C.Shehasaninvitationalready.

D.Shequestionstheman'spurpose.

6.A.Theclubmembersaren'tavailable.

B.TheInternetdoesn'twork.

C.Shedoesn'thavetimetodoit.

D.Theemailhasn'tbeenready.

7.A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.

B.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.

C.Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass.

D.Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.

8.A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Sheknowsthecityverywell.

D.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

9.A.Hewassorryforthewoman'sabsence.

B.Hewashappyaboutthewoman'sabsence.

C.Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.

D.Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity,

10.A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.

B.Bothofthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.

C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.

D.Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringspace.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandaloggerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.

B..Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.

C.TheywerebornandbredinNewYork.

D.Theylikedtotalktostrangerswhenyoung.

12.A.Ambitious.B.Difficult.

C.Creative.D.Well-prepared.

13.A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNewYorkstreets.

B.Twoyoungmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.

C.Twopsychologistshelpsolvepeople'sproblemswithwhattheylearn.

D.Twoyoungpeopleencouragepeopletotalktothem,believingitcanhelp.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.MarkZuckerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.

B.Competitiveandflexiblepersonalitiesdecidetheirsuccess

C.Theysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfection

D.Theirsensitivitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievement

15.A.Scientists.B.Chiefexecutiveofficials.

C.Artists.D.Classicalmusicplayers.

16.A.Familysizeplaysapart.

B.Birthorderaffectspersonality.

C.Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.

D.Howpeopleachievetheirsuccess.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Becauseoftheirdurability.

B.Becausetheyaresymbolsofstatus.

C.Becauseofthetrendinfashion.

D.Becausetheylookquiteappealing.

18.A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.

B.Themanappliedforapatentforjeans.

C.Levi'sledtothepopularityofjeans.

D.Levi'sledtoafloodoffakeproducts.

19.A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.

B.Theyappearonsexandviolenceads.

C.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.

D.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.

20.A.Theadvantagesofjeans.

B.ThecultureofwesternAmerica.

C.Thehistoryofjeans.

D.Thechangeofjeans.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TimetoLearnHowtoSort

Whateverwedon'twant--nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks--it's.allgarbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe（21）________wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?

China（22）________（promote）garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn'tsunkin.ShenZhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotsortingrubbish（23）________specificgroups.

It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,"saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer（24）________（serve）inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization.ButI'mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingpunishments."

Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon’tknowhowtosortgarbage,（25）________45.5percentjustcantbebotheredtodoit.Lotsofcitizens（26）________（confuse）aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat'sgeneralwaste.Forexample,it'sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit'stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted（27）________（recycle）."saidZhang,arepresentative.

AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa（28）________（misplace）resource.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilizer.

Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition（29）________thegarbageiscategorizedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds（30）________hesortingprocessinitiallystarts-isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthefollowing

Garbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalledgarbagedoitintherightway.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.marginal

B.persona

C.sliding

D.promise

E.counted

F.gaps

G.profits

H.distributed

I.relief

J.maturing

K.leveling

BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanity

WhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate（收益预期）forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany'sshareprice,whichhadbeen（31）________ormonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple'ssuppliers"shareswerealsohit._

Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustry'sfirst.everannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad（32）________oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbackandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe（33）________offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmarketsaturation（U$l）,whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmarketshare（13%ofsmartphoneusers）,itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry’s（34）________.ButApple’spainishumanity’sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely（35）________issomethingtobecelebrated.

Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly（36）________improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger（37）________betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome（38）________.

Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?

No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore（39）________andclosertopeople'sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphone.holdsits（40）________asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD..Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Now,U.Ѕ.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis（肺结核）beforetheygetsick.

Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld'smost（41）________healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare（42）________:

theyareinfected,butdon'thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone（43）________withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniazid（异烟肼，抗结核药）forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletakealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottakealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmen