内蒙古北重三中学年高一下学期期末考试英语.docx

内蒙古北重三中学年高一下学期期末考试英语.docx

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内蒙古北重三中学年高一下学期期末考试英语

北重三中2016～2017学年度第二学期

高一年级期末考试英语试题

考试时间：

2016年7月15日满分：

150分考试时长：

150分钟

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  Areyouinterestedinmakingafilm?

Infactmakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.

    Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.

    Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.

1.Makingafilmis________.

A.quiteinteresting                B.veryeasyC.quitefunny            D.verydifficult

2.Theunderlinedword“shooting”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.

A.killing      B.watching   C.developing   D.making

3.Themostimportantpersoninafilmstudioisthe             . 

A.actor        B.director     C.actress      D.writer

4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

             . 

A.Actorsandactresses      B.MakingafilmC.Adirector       D.Writingthestory

B

   Doyouhaveabestfriend?

InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal-dog!

Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

    Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!

Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visits”.

    Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcandothis,too.How?

First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeadogonthestreet,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.

5.Whyaredogsbroughtintohospitals?

________.

A.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.

B.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.

C.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.

D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.

6.Whatisthemostpopularactivityonthe“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”?

________.

A.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.B.Makingfriendswithotherpeople'spets.

C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Holdingpetshowsintheweek.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

________.

A.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.B.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.

C.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.D.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.

C  

 Thetimemaysooncomewhenwesaygoodbyetomostoftheworld’slanguages.Todayhumans

expressthemselvesinover6,000differentlanguages.Butthatisquicklychanging.Manyscientistssaythatoverhalfoftheselanguageswilldisappearwithinthenext50years.After100years,thelanguages

usedintheworldwillnotbemorethan20.

   Why?

Itisbecausepeoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworktogethermuchmoreoftenthanbefore.Thisbringschanges.Thelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturesarereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.MostinternationaltradetakesplaceinworldlanguagessuchasEnglish.Peoplerespecttheirownculturesandtraditions,butwhenitcomestogettingajob,knowingaworldlanguageisoftennecessary.Itmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.

  Peopleindifferentculturesthinkitgoodforthemtoshareapopularlanguage.Theycanquicklyshareideasandworktogether.Knowingthesamelanguagemeanseasiercommunicationandisabasisfortrust.

   Isthedeathofasmalllocallanguagesuchaterriblething?

Theanswerismaybe.Manyculturesmayhavewordsformanyusefulthingsweknownothingabout.Iftheirlanguagesdie,theirvaluablewisdommaybelostforever.Thefutureoftheworld’slanguagedependsonouractionsnow.Willweprotectendangeredlanguagesorallowthemtoquietlydisappear?

Timewillhavethelastword.

8.Scientistssaythatwithin50years,perhaps,therewillbeonly_______languagesintheworld.

A.6,000        B.over3,000   C.around3,000 D.lessthan20

9.In“thelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturesarereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.”

theunderlinedword“replace”means“_______”.

A.toputsomethingbackintoacorrectplaceB.totaketheplaceofsomething

C.tofindthegoodplaceforsomethingD.todecidehowimportantsomethingis

10.Thepassagesaysthatifallthepeopleintheworldknewapopularworldlanguage,_______.

A.peoplewouldrespecttheirownculturemore

B.peoplewouldhavenotroubleinlearninglanguage

C.lessonsatschoolswouldbetaughtinthelanguage

D.itwouldbeeasierforthemtosharetheirideas

11.Accordingtothepassage,ifnobodyspokethelanguagesofsmallercultures,_______.

A.therewouldbenosmallercultures

B.knowledgewouldcomefromthemouthsoftheelders

C.peoplewouldhavedifficultyinworkingtogether

D.manyofthewordsforthingswedonotknowwouldbelost

D

   Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?

Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

   Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

   Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisible

（can’tbeseen）totheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebark（树皮）oftrees.

   Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.

12.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts

B.animalsorpestsdye（染色）themselvesdifferentcolours

C.theprotectivecolourofanimalsandpests

D.howacertainseafishprotectsitself

13.Locustsarepestsbuttheyaren’teasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause_______.

A.theyflyveryfastB.theyaredangeroustotheirenemies

C.theychangecolorswiththecropsD.theyarepowerfulenough

14.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause_______.

A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthem

B.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarkness

C.it’seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarkness

D.birdstaketheirrestswhennightcomes

15.Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearbecause_______.

A.itisthemostpowerfulinthesea

B.nootherfishescanswimasfastasitcan

C.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies

D.theliquiditsendsoutmakesitsenemiesunabletofindit

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsarestrictattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

  16 Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld. Respectthemmoreandenjoythesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.  17  

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaremadwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.Howe