浙江省东阳市届高三英语模拟考试试题.docx

浙江省东阳市届高三英语模拟考试试题.docx

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浙江省东阳市届高三英语模拟考试试题

浙江省东阳市2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?

A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.

2.Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?

A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.

B.Theextrasalespeople.

C.Thediscountprices.

3.WhatisJimmydoing?

A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.

5.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetthebook?

A.Intheshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thepreparationsforacamping.

B.Thechangeableweather.

C.Theirfavoritefood.

7.Whatwillthemantake?

A.Bread.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.

9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shepreparedforameeting.

B.Sheattendedameeting.

C.Shewenttobedearly.

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatheater.B.Atahotel.C.Atasnackbar.

12.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoat6p.m.tomorrow?

A.Celebratetheirweddinganniversary.

B.Attendaweddingceremony.

C.Spendhis20thbirthday.

13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$100.B.$200.C.$300.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.

B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.

C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsforhelp.

17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?

A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.

B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.

C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?

A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.

19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?

A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.

20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?

A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lookingathisbeautifulgreenlawns（草坪）,EdAdamscan’thelpsmiling–thankstoabitofbraveryandalotofhardwork,he’snowenjoyingthelifethatisjustafantasyformostofus.

Fiveyearsago,EdandhiswifeLaura,alongwiththeirthreechildren,movedfromtheirnarrowhouseinthecitytotheamuchlargerandmorepeacefulpropertyinthecountry.Havinggrownuponafarm,Ed,avideoproducer,longedforamorerurallifestyle.Then,in2016,anewjobcameupforEdintheUS.Theywereabouttosetoffwhenthewholedealwascanceled.Althoughdisappointed,itinspiredthemtobuyanewhomeinruralnorthBuckinghamshire.

Soon,thewholefamilymovedtotheirnewhome,ChurchEndCottage.Theyalsocameupwithaplantoturnsomeoftheirextraspaceintoanattractivehomehoteltoincreasetheirfamilyincome,whichmeantlotsofbuildingworktocreatetwoextraguestrooms.

Besides,withallthebuildingwork,thegardenhadbecomeamess.Togetitbackintoshape,hehadtoreseedallthelawns.Intimethelawnsgrewback,butEdadmitskeepingthemcleanandtidyisabigjob,especiallyontopofhisdailycommutetoworkinLondonandtheresponsibilitiesofrunningthehomehotel.

Now,therecomesacutting-edgeroboticmower（割草机）.Ratherthanspendinghoursworkingupanddown,heisdelightedtofindhecanrelaxhimselfwhilethemowerdoesallthehardwork.ForEd,whoalsohasadogandkeepschickens,thebiggestattractionisbeingabletogetsomuchtimeback.Hesays:

“Insteadofspendingboringhourspushingthemower,Icantaketimetoplanttheflowerbedsorhelpoutwiththehotel.ItalsomeansIcanspendmoretimewiththekids.”

21.Whatdoestheword“bravery”inparagraph1referto?

A.Thedecisiontomovetoaruralarea.B.Thedecisiontoopenahomehotel.

C.ThechancetomovetotheUS.D.Thedreamoflivinginaruralarea.

22.Whydidtheydecidetoopenahomehotel?

A.Theywantedtoserveguests.

B.Theywantedtoaddtotheirincome.

C.Theywantedtomakefulluseoftheirspace.

D.Theywantedtohavemorepeopleintheirhouse.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Edfindsiteasytokeepthelawnstidy.

B.Ediscompletelyrunningthehomehotelnow.

C.Theroboticmowercandotheworkbyitself.

D.Withthehelpoftheroboticmower,Edcandofewerotherthings.

B

Ifyou’veevertakenahandwrittenprescription（处方）fromadoctor,itseemsthatyoucannevermakesenseoftheletters.Badhandwritingalmostseemslikearequirementforgraduatingmedicalschool.

However,it’snotlikeonlypeoplewithbadhandwritingareattractedtothemedicalfield.RuthBrocato,MD,primarycaredoctorwithMercyMedicalCentersaysshewentfromwinningahandwritingawardingradeschooltohavingtotallyunreadablehandwritingnow.Sowhy?

Foronething,doctorshavetowritemorethanjustaboutanyotherjob.Longdaysplustonsofwritingequalsaverytiredhand.Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsworseoverthecourseofthedayasthosesmallhandmusclesgetoverworked,saysAsherGoldstein,MD,painmanagementdoctorwithGenesisPainCenters.Ifdoctorscouldspendanhourwitheverypatient,theymightbeabletoslowdownandgivetheirhandsarest.Butthefactis,mostphysiciansarerushingaroundtothenextpatient.Withsomanypatientstoseeinalimitedtime,doctorsaremoreconcernedwithgettingtheinformationdownthanperfectingtheirhandwriting.

Thejargon（术语）thatdoctorsdealwithalsolendsitselftobadhandwriting.Forinstance,QDisshorthandforaLatinphrasemeaning“oneaday”andTIDmeans“threetimesaday.”Yourpharmacistwouldknowexactlywhatyourdoctormeant,butyou’dprobablyjustwriteitoffaschickenscratch.

Now,doctorsaremovingtowardelectronicmedicalrecordstocutdownonerrors.Nostudieshavelookedintowhethertheyearlydeathratefromwrongprescriptionshasgonedown,butdoctorsagreethere’slesschanceforerrors.

Ofcourse,typingeverythingisn’tperfecteither.There’sstillthepossibilityofentering,say,30insteadof300.Whilewe’reallforelectronicmedicalrecords,we’llwritebyhandwheneverwecan.Now,learnaboutthese secretshospitalsdon’twanttotellyou—buteverypatientshouldknow.

24.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagetoexplainwhydoctorsarelikelytohavebadhandwriting?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Onlypeoplewithbadhandwritingareattractedtothemedicalfield.

B.Mostdoctors’handwritinggetsbetteroverthecourseoftheday.

C.QDisshorthandforaLatinphrasemeaning“threetimesasday”.

D.Thereislesschanceforerrorsbyusingelectronicmedicalrecords.

26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshandwrittenprescriptions?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned.

27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Notimeleftfordoctorstowritewell.

B.Secretsthathospitalsdon’twanttotellyou.

C.Reasonswhymostdoctorshavebadhandwriting.

D.Errorsreducedbyusingelectronicmedicalrecords.

C

Whenearlyhumanskilledamammoth,howdidtheykeepthemeatbeforetheycouldeatitall?

Wedon’tknow;maybetheydidn’t.Butperhapstheypreservedtheirmammothsteaksinxkwsalt.However,itishardtoknowforsure.Wedoknowforcertainthatby3,000yearsago,theBabylonians,Egyptians,andChinesewereallexpertsatsalting.Theyusedsalttopreservefood.

Forthousandsofyears,saltingwasacommonwaytopreservefood.Butforalongtime,nooneknewwhysaltworked.Then,inthe1800s,aFrenchmannamedLouisPasteurdiscoveredthesecret:

bacteria.Whatdoessalthavetodowithbacteria?

First,bacterianeedmoisture（水分）togrowandmultiply.Saltpullsmoistureoutoffood,sothebacterianolongerhaveenoughmoisture.Besides,saltispoisonoustomanybacteria.Ifyoucoverfoodwithsalt,bacteriaoutsidethefooddiebeforetheygetin,andbacteriaalreadyinthefoodarepoisonedbythesalt.

Sohowdoyoupreservefoodwithsalt?

Formeatorfish,youpouronalayerofsalt,thenrubitinwell.Hamsareoftenmadethisway.Anotherwayistoalternatelayersoffoodandsaltinabigcontainer.Thesaltwilldrawthemoistureoutofthefood,creatingabrine（卤水）thatthefoodsitsin.You’llneedtomakesurethebrinecompletelycoversthefood;anyfoodleftexposedtotheairwillspoil.Ifyoupreservecabbagethisway,you’llmakesauerkraut（泡菜）.

Howwellsaltpreservesfooddependsonhowmuchisused.Themoresalt,thelongerthefoodispreserved.Unfortunately,usingenoughsalttopreservefoodforaverylongtimecancauseproblems.Itcanmakefoodtough.Itcan