江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 4 Unit 2 Sporting events.docx
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江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book4Unit2Sportingevents
Unit2 Sportingevents
1.attemptn.&vt.试图,尝试
归纳拓展
Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.(2009·宁夏,阅读理解D)
相反,让他自己试着来解决问题。
活学活用
(1)Theyfailed________________________________themountain.
他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。
(2)Iamplacingyouunderarrestfor________burglary.我按盗窃未遂罪逮捕你。
(3)Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherdrivingtestsothatshecouldpassitatherfirst________.
A.attemptB.intention
C.desireD.purpose
2.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
____________adj.有重大意义的;显著的
归纳拓展
Therehasbeenasignificantimprovementfromthecompany’ssafetyrecords.
从该公司的安全记录来看已有重大的改进。
活学活用
(1)HisadviceonEnglishstudy________________________________tothebeginners.
他的关于英语学习的建议对初学者来说十分有意义。
(2)Itwasonlylaterthatwerealizedthetrue________ofhisremarks.(2011·常州调研)
A.significanceB.way
C.approachD.method
3.separateadj.单独的,独立的;v.(使)分开
__________adj.分居的
__________adv.单独的,分别地
归纳拓展
Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.(2010·湖北,完形填空)
她说了声再见,他们第一次各走各的路。
活学活用
(1)用separate,divide的适当形式填空
Theoldman__________thebadapplesfromthegoodonesand________thegoodonesintofourparts.
(2)Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.spared
C.lostD.missed
4.removev.移开,去掉;脱去(衣服等);摘下;去除;解除(职务等)
归纳拓展
removesb.fromhis/herpositionas...撤销某人的……职位
beremovedfrom被从……中拿走(除掉);将某人免职
(1)Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.(2009·江苏,阅读理解D)
随着营养物质被移除,土壤不再那么肥沃。
(2)Heremovedhishatandgloves.
他摘下帽子和手套。
活学活用
(1)Referencebooksmaynot______________________thelibrary.
参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。
(2)用remore,move的适当形式填空
Don’t________,oryouwillbeburntbythepanwhichIwill________fromtheheat.
(3)Thedepartmentstorewill________fortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.
(2010·马鞍山模拟)
A.hireB.fire
C.removeD.bothBandC
5.involvedadj.参与,有关联
________vt.涉及,参与,牵涉,牵连
归纳拓展
Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.
(2009·江西,阅读理解D)
这个回答很私人化,并且在于我们想把这个话题涉及多深。
活学活用
(1)Byaskingmyopinion,he________________theirargument.
他询问我的意见,结果把我卷入了他们的争论。
(2)Heoftencomestoseeher,buthedoesn’twantto________________.
他常来看她,但他不想卷入情恋中。
(3)“Neal,listen,”shesaid,lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget________inthiskindofmatter.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”
A.caughtB.involved
C.attachedD.connected
6.balancev.平衡;权衡;n.天平;平衡
__________adj.平衡的
归纳拓展
Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.
她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。
活学活用
(1)____________________isimportanttohealth.
均衡的饮食对健康很重要。
(2)Theathletetriedhisbestto________hisbalanceinhisnewshoeswhileskating.
(2011·益阳月考)
A.manageB.keep
C.loseD.hold
7.otherwiseadv.否则,不然;除此之外
归纳拓展
Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.
(2010·山东,30)
迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
活学活用
(1)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.________thehousewassilent.
楼上有些音乐声。
除此之外,房子里静悄悄的。
(2)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.HoweverB.Otherwise
C.ThereforeD.Besides
8.hono(u)rn.荣誉;敬意,尊敬等
__________adj.光荣的,可敬的
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)①____________________(表示对……的敬意)thepersonwhosavedthedrowninggirl,peopleinthecityvolunteeredtoraisemoneytobuildstatue②____________(纪念)him.Nowallthepeopleinthecity③____________________________(感觉帮助别人是一件很荣耀的事).
(2)Ifeel________tobeelectedaschairman.
A.honorB.honorable
C.honoredD.ithonor
9.makecontributionsto...对……做出贡献
归纳拓展
Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
活学活用
(1)Thelittlegirl________tenpoundstothecharity.
这个小女孩捐了10镑给慈善事业。
(2)It’ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking________thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.
A.resultsfromB.contributesto
C.devotestoD.liesin
10.makewayfor给……让路;让出位置
归纳拓展
AnimalssufferedatthehandsofManinthattheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(2008·江西,34)
由于人类为了更多人的温饱而为农业耕地让步,结果动物遭罪了。
活学活用
(1)Doyouthinkenvironmentshould____________economicdevelopment?
你认为环境应该给经济发展让路吗?
(2)Whenoldermenretire,they________youngermentotaketheirplaces.(2011·黄山调研)
A.maketheirway
B.makewayfor
C.givetheirwayto
D.leadtheirwayfor
11.keep...undercontrol控制住
归纳拓展
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfoodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol.
(2010·广东,阅读理解C)
从文章中我们可以推断出食物中毒能够被控制住。
活学活用
(1)Keepyourtemper________________.
控制住你的脾气。
(2)Thecarwas______________andhitthetree.
汽车失控,撞到了树上。
(3)Thefiremenkept________bigfireunder________controlinhalfanhourlastnight.
A./;/B./;the
C.a;theD.the;/
12.playarolein...在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用
归纳拓展
Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.(2009·上海,阅读理解D)
并且基因在我们的能力方面确实起着一定的作用。
活学活用
(1)Helenwishedto________________________.
海伦想担任主角。
(2)Shesaysthateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.
A.tohaveplayedB.toplay
C.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
13.everyfouryears每四年
归纳拓展
Thepapercameouteverytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek.
这种报纸每两个星期出版一次。
活学活用
(1)Takeapill______________hours.
→Takeapill____________hour.
每三个小时吃一粒药。
(2)Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebook________.(2010·长沙月考)
A.everyafewlinesB.eachafewlines
C.everyfewlinesD.eachfewlines
14.Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.
译文:
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
nomatterwhat...
归纳拓展
(1)however=nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时起双重作用,一是引导让步状语从句,二是修饰某一个形容词或副词,而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。
其语序为:
however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语...。
其他类似用法的词语还有:
引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。
活学活用
(1)________________________________________anadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.
无论广告做得多么好,如果产品不适合,人们也不可能被说服。
(2)________________________________hemade,Iwouldsupporthim.
无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。
(3)________wellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.(2010·扬州统考)
A.AlthoughB.Evenif
C.HoweverD.Nomatter
(4)________hesays,Iwon’tbelievehimsinceIknowheisabigliar.(2011·芜湖质检)
A.NomatterwhatB.What
C.AnythingthatD.Allthat
15.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.
译文:
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取:
情态动词+havedone
归纳拓展
(1)couldhavedonesth.本来能做……(过去本来能做而未做)
(2)shouldhavedonesth.本来该做……(过去本来该做而未做)
(3)must+havedonesth.一定……(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)
(4)needn’thavedonesth.本来不必做……(过去不必做却做了)
(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(过去可能做了某事,可能性小)
活学活用
(1)You________________________yourhomeworkyesterday.
你昨天就该做完作业。
(2)He________________tothegasstation,butIamnotsure.
他可能去加油站了,但我不太确定。
(3)Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemade
C.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade
(4)—Mycatisreallyfat.
—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t
C.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
Unit2 Sportingevents
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Muchtoour________(高兴),theplacewevisitedwasso________(迷人的).
2.Thiskindofwork________(需要)aperfect__________(技术).
3.Wemustmakegooduseofallthe____________(捐赠物品),____________(要不然),wewillfeelupset.
4.He__________(舒展)himselfoutonthesofa.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Theyheldaceremony____________thosekilledintheexplosion.
2.Theprincipleofdiligence____________allundertakings.
3.Thesemeasureswould________avaluable____________reducingindustrialaccidents.
4.____________,we’llcelebrateit.
5.Whathesaid________________.
6.He________________passingtheinterview.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.无论发生什么事,我都不会放弃。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.如果不是你,我是不会过关的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.告诉了我这件事,我很高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.昨晚他一定是熬夜了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.It’ssaidthatheisa________youngman,andwe’re________tobeintroducedtohim.
A.delightful;delightfulB.delighted;delighted
C.delightful;delightedD.delighted;delightful
2.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay________causelifelongregret.
A.thereforeB.however
C.absolutelyD.otherwise
3.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterthedoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave______oneyearoldtwinsonthehead.
A.isolatedB.separated
C.dividedD.removed
4.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfromB.contributeto
C.attendtoD.devoteto
6.—Haveyou________somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeinto
C.comeupwithD.com