江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 4 Unit 2 Sporting events.docx

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江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 4 Unit 2 Sporting events.docx

江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book4Unit2Sportingevents

          Unit2 Sportingevents

 

1.attemptn.&vt.试图,尝试

归纳拓展

Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.(2009·宁夏,阅读理解D)

相反,让他自己试着来解决问题。

活学活用

(1)Theyfailed________________________________themountain.

他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。

(2)Iamplacingyouunderarrestfor________burglary.我按盗窃未遂罪逮捕你。

(3)Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherdrivingtestsothatshecouldpassitatherfirst________.

A.attemptB.intention

C.desireD.purpose

2.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义

____________adj.有重大意义的;显著的

归纳拓展

Therehasbeenasignificantimprovementfromthecompany’ssafetyrecords.

从该公司的安全记录来看已有重大的改进。

活学活用

(1)HisadviceonEnglishstudy________________________________tothebeginners.

他的关于英语学习的建议对初学者来说十分有意义。

(2)Itwasonlylaterthatwerealizedthetrue________ofhisremarks.(2011·常州调研)

A.significanceB.way

C.approachD.method

3.separateadj.单独的,独立的;v.(使)分开

__________adj.分居的

__________adv.单独的,分别地

归纳拓展

Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.(2010·湖北,完形填空)

她说了声再见,他们第一次各走各的路。

活学活用

(1)用separate,divide的适当形式填空

Theoldman__________thebadapplesfromthegoodonesand________thegoodonesintofourparts.

(2)Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.

A.separatedB.spared

C.lostD.missed

4.removev.移开,去掉;脱去(衣服等);摘下;去除;解除(职务等)

归纳拓展

removesb.fromhis/herpositionas...撤销某人的……职位

beremovedfrom被从……中拿走(除掉);将某人免职

(1)Asnutrientsareremoved,soilislessfertile.(2009·江苏,阅读理解D)

随着营养物质被移除,土壤不再那么肥沃。

(2)Heremovedhishatandgloves.

他摘下帽子和手套。

活学活用

(1)Referencebooksmaynot______________________thelibrary.

参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。

(2)用remore,move的适当形式填空

Don’t________,oryouwillbeburntbythepanwhichIwill________fromtheheat.

(3)Thedepartmentstorewill________fortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.

(2010·马鞍山模拟)

A.hireB.fire

C.removeD.bothBandC

5.involvedadj.参与,有关联

________vt.涉及,参与,牵涉,牵连

归纳拓展

Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.

(2009·江西,阅读理解D)

这个回答很私人化,并且在于我们想把这个话题涉及多深。

活学活用

(1)Byaskingmyopinion,he________________theirargument.

他询问我的意见,结果把我卷入了他们的争论。

(2)Heoftencomestoseeher,buthedoesn’twantto________________.

他常来看她,但他不想卷入情恋中。

(3)“Neal,listen,”shesaid,lookingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottoget________inthiskindofmatter.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”

A.caughtB.involved

C.attachedD.connected

6.balancev.平衡;权衡;n.天平;平衡

__________adj.平衡的

归纳拓展

Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.

她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。

活学活用

(1)____________________isimportanttohealth.

均衡的饮食对健康很重要。

(2)Theathletetriedhisbestto________hisbalanceinhisnewshoeswhileskating.

(2011·益阳月考)

A.manageB.keep

C.loseD.hold

7.otherwiseadv.否则,不然;除此之外

归纳拓展

Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.

(2010·山东,30)

迄今为止,这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。

活学活用

(1)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.________thehousewassilent.

楼上有些音乐声。

除此之外,房子里静悄悄的。

(2)Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Besides

8.hono(u)rn.荣誉;敬意,尊敬等

__________adj.光荣的,可敬的

归纳拓展

活学活用

(1)①____________________(表示对……的敬意)thepersonwhosavedthedrowninggirl,peopleinthecityvolunteeredtoraisemoneytobuildstatue②____________(纪念)him.Nowallthepeopleinthecity③____________________________(感觉帮助别人是一件很荣耀的事).

(2)Ifeel________tobeelectedaschairman.

A.honorB.honorable

C.honoredD.ithonor

9.makecontributionsto...对……做出贡献

归纳拓展

Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?

你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?

活学活用

(1)Thelittlegirl________tenpoundstothecharity.

这个小女孩捐了10镑给慈善事业。

(2)It’ssaidthatdrivingafterdrinking________thousandsoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.

A.resultsfromB.contributesto

C.devotestoD.liesin

10.makewayfor给……让路;让出位置

归纳拓展

AnimalssufferedatthehandsofManinthattheyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(2008·江西,34)

由于人类为了更多人的温饱而为农业耕地让步,结果动物遭罪了。

活学活用

(1)Doyouthinkenvironmentshould____________economicdevelopment?

你认为环境应该给经济发展让路吗?

(2)Whenoldermenretire,they________youngermentotaketheirplaces.(2011·黄山调研)

A.maketheirway

B.makewayfor

C.givetheirwayto

D.leadtheirwayfor

11.keep...undercontrol控制住

归纳拓展

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfoodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol.

(2010·广东,阅读理解C)

从文章中我们可以推断出食物中毒能够被控制住。

活学活用

(1)Keepyourtemper________________.

控制住你的脾气。

(2)Thecarwas______________andhitthetree.

汽车失控,撞到了树上。

(3)Thefiremenkept________bigfireunder________controlinhalfanhourlastnight.

A./;/B./;the

C.a;theD.the;/

12.playarolein...在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用

归纳拓展

Andit’struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.(2009·上海,阅读理解D)

并且基因在我们的能力方面确实起着一定的作用。

活学活用

(1)Helenwishedto________________________.

海伦想担任主角。

(2)Shesaysthateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.tohaveplayedB.toplay

C.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

13.everyfouryears每四年

归纳拓展

Thepapercameouteverytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek.

这种报纸每两个星期出版一次。

活学活用

(1)Takeapill______________hours.

→Takeapill____________hour.

每三个小时吃一粒药。

(2)Theteacheraskedhisstudentstoleaveaspaceintheirexercisebook________.(2010·长沙月考)

A.everyafewlinesB.eachafewlines

C.everyfewlinesD.eachfewlines

14.Today,athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.

译文:

__________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

句式提取:

nomatterwhat...

归纳拓展

(1)however=nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时起双重作用,一是引导让步状语从句,二是修饰某一个形容词或副词,而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。

其语序为:

however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语...。

其他类似用法的词语还有:

引导让步状语从句

(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。

nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引导让步状语从句。

活学活用

(1)________________________________________anadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.

无论广告做得多么好,如果产品不适合,人们也不可能被说服。

(2)________________________________hemade,Iwouldsupporthim.

无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。

(3)________wellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.(2010·扬州统考)

A.AlthoughB.Evenif

C.HoweverD.Nomatter

(4)________hesays,Iwon’tbelievehimsinceIknowheisabigliar.(2011·芜湖质检)

A.NomatterwhatB.What

C.AnythingthatD.Allthat

15.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.

译文:

__________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

句式提取:

情态动词+havedone

归纳拓展

(1)couldhavedonesth.本来能做……(过去本来能做而未做)

(2)shouldhavedonesth.本来该做……(过去本来该做而未做)

(3)must+havedonesth.一定……(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)

(4)needn’thavedonesth.本来不必做……(过去不必做却做了)

(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(过去可能做了某事,可能性小)

活学活用

(1)You________________________yourhomeworkyesterday.

你昨天就该做完作业。

(2)He________________tothegasstation,butIamnotsure.

他可能去加油站了,但我不太确定。

(3)Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemade

C.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

(4)—Mycatisreallyfat.

—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t

C.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

Unit2 Sportingevents

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Muchtoour________(高兴),theplacewevisitedwasso________(迷人的).

2.Thiskindofwork________(需要)aperfect__________(技术).

3.Wemustmakegooduseofallthe____________(捐赠物品),____________(要不然),wewillfeelupset.

4.He__________(舒展)himselfoutonthesofa.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Theyheldaceremony____________thosekilledintheexplosion.

2.Theprincipleofdiligence____________allundertakings.

3.Thesemeasureswould________avaluable____________reducingindustrialaccidents.

4.____________,we’llcelebrateit.

5.Whathesaid________________.

6.He________________passingtheinterview.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.无论发生什么事,我都不会放弃。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2.如果不是你,我是不会过关的。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3.告诉了我这件事,我很高兴。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4.昨晚他一定是熬夜了。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.It’ssaidthatheisa________youngman,andwe’re________tobeintroducedtohim.

A.delightful;delightfulB.delighted;delighted

C.delightful;delightedD.delighted;delightful

2.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay________causelifelongregret.

A.thereforeB.however

C.absolutelyD.otherwise

3.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterthedoctorscompleteda20houroperationtohave______oneyearoldtwinsonthehead.

A.isolatedB.separated

C.dividedD.removed

4.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

5.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfromB.contributeto

C.attendtoD.devoteto

6.—Haveyou________somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.com

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