届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期高考拉练模拟一英语试题.docx

届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期高考拉练模拟一英语试题.docx

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届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期高考拉练模拟一英语试题

2016届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期5月高考拉练模拟

（一）英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?

A.Takingashower.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Doingthelaundry.

2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?

A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.

3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.

4.Whyisthemanhappy?

A.Hegotagoodevaluation.

B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.

C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.ACDofJohnnyHolden.B.ApresentforMolly.C.Amusician.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听

完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdidJimgethurt?

A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hefelldownontheground.

7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?

A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcolorshirtsdoestheman’steamget?

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gototheman’shouse.

B.Collectthenewfootballshirts.

C.Havethebasketballshirtschanged.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Theman’sclassmate.

11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hisbrokenarm.B.Thecomingexams.C.Thewoundinhisleg.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?

A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.

14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.

15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?

A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.

B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.

C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.

16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?

A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.

B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.

C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Sixhours.C.Fivehours.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately.

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?

A.AtTownHall.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AttheTouristCenter.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inatouchingstory,afamilywasshockedtofindthatastrangerhadsecretlypaidformorethanhalfoftheirChristmasgifts.

WhenAyerswenttomakeapaymenttowardthe$283balanceforherfamily’sChristmasgiftsatWalmart,hermoneywasrefused.AccordingtoaWalmartemployee,awomanhadpaidapartofAyers’billafterseeinghershoppinginthestore.TheunknownwomanalsoleftAyersatouchingnote,whichleftthemotheroftwointears.

Ayers,whosesonsare11and3,saysthestranger’sgreatgenerositycameattheperfecttimeforherfamily.Beforetheanonymouspaymentwasmade,Ayershadworriedshewouldnotbeabletogetherkids’toysintimeforChristmas.

AyersisstilllookingforthewomanwhohelpedpayfortheirChristmasgiftsforherkids.Shetookapictureofherreceiptwiththeheadline:

Thisstrangerpaid4giftsforus.IwishIcouldthankherforhelpinggiveourkidsaMerryChristmas!

ForthousandsoffamilieslikeAyers’,feelingthisfinancialpressurearoundChristmastimeisnothingnew.Thesefamilieswhostillhavearoofovertheirheadsandfoodontheirtablesoftenslipthroughthecracks—theycanaffordallthenecessities,butthe“extras”arehardertocomeby.ConsideringthatAmericansareestimatedtospend$882onChristmasgiftsthisyear,itmakessensethatafamilywithafewfinancialproblemswouldhaveahardtimefillingthestockingsfortheirkids.

RealizinghowcommonthisChristmasproblemreallyismakesAyers’storyevenmorespecial.Theserandomactsofkindnessaroundtheholidays,oftenfromnamelessstrangers,candeterminewhatafamily’sChristmaslookslike.Christmasmaynotbeallaboutthematerialstuff,butforfamilies,andespeciallyforkids,it’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakethebiggestdifference.

21.WhydidtheWalmartemployeerefuseAyers’money?

A.Shewastoopoortoaffordit.

B.Hermoneywasnotenough.

C.Someonehadpaidforher.

D.Thecharismasgiftswerefree.

22.WhyisAyersstilllookingforthenamelesswoman?

A.Tosaythankstoher.

B.Topayhermoneyback.

C.Topraiseheronline.

D.Tomakefriendswithher.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesfamilieslikeAyers’?

A.TheyvalueChristmasverymuch.

B.Theytrytheirbesttobuykidsgifts.

C.TheyhatetospendChristmas.

D.Theylivefromhandtomouth.

24.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheactsofkindness?

A.Praiseful.B.Helpful.C.Troublesome.D.Useless.

B

1.TheWrightBrothers,byDavidMcCullough

Anothermust-readforhistoryfans,McCulloughtellsthestoryofOrvilleandWilburWright,thebrotherswhotaughttheworldhowtofly.Drawingonalltypesofhistoricaldata—frompersonaldiariesandscrapbooks,tothousandsofprivatelettersoffamilyletters—wegetacloselookattheactualpersonalitiesbehindoneofthemostinfluentialmomentsinhistory.

2.TheWonderGarden,byLaurenAcampora

Thisnovelisreallyacollectionofseveralinterwoven（交织）storiesofpeoplelivingintherichConnecticutsuburbs.Fromtalesofanelderlyartisttoayoungmothertoawomanwhosehusbandjustbehavescarelessly,TheWonderGardengivesusanunforgettablereminderthatthere’softensomuchwedon’tknowaboutwhathappenswithourneighborsbehindcloseddoors.

3.BetweenYou&Me:

ConfessionsofaCommaQueen,byMaryNorris

Doessomeonemistakingwhoforwhommakeyourbloodboil?

Doyouwanttothrowadictionaryatsomeoneformistakingsitforcite?

EnterBetweenYou&Me.MaryNorrisbringsherexperienceworkinginTheNewYorker’scopydepartmenttoeagergrammarfansinthislaugh-out-loudbookthatlooksatsomeofthemostcommonspelling,punctuation,andusageproblemsintheEnglishlanguage.

4.MyStruggle:

BookFour,byKarlOveKnausgaard

MyStruggleisasix-volumeautobiographicalnovelthatfollowsthelifeofKarlOveKnausgaard,aNorwegianfatherofthree.InBookFour,hewritesofhisdecisionattheageof18tomovetoafisherman’svillageinthefarnorthoftheArcticcircletoworkasaschoolteacher.It’stherethathestruggleswithlove,alcoholism,andbecominglovedbyoneofhisstudents.

25.WhatdoesthebookTheWrightbrothersfocuson?

A.Inventionofairplanes.B.Natureofthecharacters.

C.Historyofairplanes.D.Ordinarylifeofthecharacters.

26.Whodescribeshisorherreallifeexperiencesinthenovel?

A.DavidMcCullough.B.LaurenAcampora.

C.KarlOveKnausgaard.D.MaryNorris.

27.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightmakeyouburstintolaughter?

A.MyStruggle.B.TheWonderGarden.

C.TheWrightbrothers.D.BetweenYou&Me.

C

NASAonSeptember28,2015announcedthestrongestevidenceyetforliquidwaterontheredplanet,increasingthepossibilitythatastronautsjourneyingtoMarscouldsomedayrelyontheplanet'sownwaterfortheirdrinkingneeds.

Youmayfeellikeyou'veheardaboutthehuntforliquidwateronMarsbefore—andtheresearchersinvolvedknowitmayseemplayedout.ButsciencehasyettotrulyprovethatwaterflowsonMarsonceandforall,anddoingsocouldcompletelychangethewayweviewtheplanet.Thisnewdataisabigstepintherightdirection.

"Liquidwaterisanattractivetopic,andwelikethethousandthtimesomeonehasdiscoveredwateronMars,"LujendraOjha,theGeorgiaTechPhDcandidatewholedtheresearchannouncedMonday,toldThePost.Butthere'sagoodreasonthatliquidwaterisso"attractive":

Marsisnowtheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemtoshowevidenceofthestuffonitssurface,otherthanourown.Otherworldshaveitinsubsurfaceoceans,orscatteredaroundasvaporintheatmosphere.ButMarsistheonlyplacewherewehavesolidevidenceforliquidthatsitsrightthereintheopenair.WhileitwouldbeamajorleaptosuggestthatMarsmightharborlife—evenmicrobiallife—liquidwateratleastmakesitpossiblethatpartsoftheplanetarehabitable.

ThestudybuildsonresearchfromApril,whenscientistsusingdatafromtheCuriosityrovernotedthattheplanethadtheseasonalpotentialforliquidwater.WeknowthatbecauseoftheextremelylowpressureonMars,waterhasaboilingpointofjustafewdegreesCelsius,afterwhichitevaporates.TheAprilstudynotedthepresenceofperchlorates（高氯酸盐）—akindofsalt—whichcouldmaketheboilingpointofMars'watermuchhigher,theoreticallyallowingittoremainliquid.Theyaffirmedthattheplanet'stemperaturewouldberightforliquid,perchlorate-filledwatertoformeverydayduringwinterandspring.

28.WhatdoestheParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery.B.T