届山东省高考统考版复习仿真模拟卷六英语解析版.docx

届山东省高考统考版复习仿真模拟卷六英语解析版.docx

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届山东省高考统考版复习仿真模拟卷六英语解析版

2021届山东省高考统考版复习仿真模拟卷（六）

英语

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2020山东新高考命题研究专家原创卷）

InstantExpert：

ArtificialIntelligence

8thFebruary，BritishLibrary，London

Artificialintelligenceisstartingtoimpactyourlife.Machinesthathavelearnedhowtoperformatask—orahugerangeoftasks—betterthanhumansareprovingtobeaninvaluableresource.AInowassistswithyouronlineshopping，routingyourdeliveries，andmuchmore.Soonitmaybedrivingyourcarandhelpingoutaroundyourhome.

Someseethisasacomingidealworld；othersasaforthcomingdisaster.Whateverthetruth，themajorityofpeopleareinadilemma.DoweletAImakedecisionsaboutfiringweapons？

IsitOKtoletAIputpeopleoutofwork？

Howfarshouldwegoindevelopingintelligentmachines?

JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceaninstantupgrade.

Speakers：

—MichaelVeale，LecturerinDigitalRightsandRegulationatUniversityCollegeLondon

—NelloCristianini，ProfessorofArtificialIntelligenceattheUniversityofBristol

—LydiaNicholls，Researcherandwriter

—HostedbyValerieJamieson—NewScientistLiveCreativeDirector

Topicscoveredwillinclude：

·Howdoesartificialintelligencework?

·WhatcanAIdoforustodayandhowwillweuseittomorrow?

·Willmachinesoutsmartus?

·Shouldweequipintelligentmachineswithfeelingsandasenseofself?

·Howishumanrobotinteractionlikeinthefuture?

·Willweeverbuildconsciousmachines?

Bookinginformation：

·Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.

·Wewillemailyouyourticket（s）immediatelyafterpurchase—pleaseremembertobringthisonthedayasyouwillneedtoshowyourtickettogainentry.

·AllticketsarenonrefundableandnontransferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。

人工智能会议即将在伦敦的大英图书馆举行，文章介绍了会议的相关情况和购票的注意事项。

1．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofAI'sbeingusedmorewidely?

A．It'sconfusing.

B．It'sgladnewstoshare.

C．It'sworrying.

D．It'sadifficultchoicetomake.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“Someseethisasacomingidealworld；othersasaforthcomingdisaster.Whateverthetruth，themajorityofpeopleareinadilemma”可知，大多数人对人工智能更广泛的应用感到左右为难，很难做出抉择。

]

2．Whatcanattendeeslearnfromthespeakers?

A．Workingprinciplesofhumanrobotinteraction.

B．Waystodevelopmoreintelligentrobots.

C．Reasonswhymachinesoutsmarthumans.

D．Moralproblemsofartificialintelligence.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据Topicscoveredwillinclude部分中的“Shouldweequipintelligentmachineswithfeelingsandasenseofself”可知，会议发言者会讲到有关人工智能的道德问题。

]

3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Anotice.　　　　B．Anexhibitionguide.

C．Anad.D．Asciencereport.

C　[考查文体特征。

根据第三段“JoinourspeakersonajourneythroughthefascinatingworldofAIandgiveyourownintelligenceaninstantupgrade”以及Bookinginformation中的“Wewillemailyouyourticket（s）immediatelyafterpurchase”可知，本语篇是一则关于人工智能会议的广告。

]

B（广东珠海2020期末）

Frenchchildrenaresaying“Hello”tothenewacademicyearand“Bye”totheircellphonesduringschoolhours.That'sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansstudentsuptotheageof15fromusingtheirphones.Thelegislation，whichfollowsacampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron，alsobanstabletsandsmartwatches.

Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreaktimes，withtheexceptionofemergency，anddisabledchildrenareallowedtousephones，theFrenchEducationMinistrysaidinastatement.Inemergencies，studentscanasktheirteachersforpermissiontousetheirphones.Meanwhile，highschoolscanvoluntarilycarryoutthemeasure.

EducationMinisterJeanMichelBlanquersaidthenewrulesaimtohelpchildrenfocusonlessons，bettersocializeandreducesocialmediause.Thebanisalsodesignedtofightonlinebullyingandpreventtheftsandviolenceinschool.BlanquerhasclaimedthelegislationwouldimprovedisciplineamongFrance's12millionschoolstudents，nearly90%ofwhomhavemobilephones.“Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn'tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses，”BlanquersaidinJuneasthebillwasgoingthroughinParliament.

Asforlawenforcement，it'suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.Schoolprincipalscandecidetostorestudents'phonesinlockersorallowstudentstokeepthemswitchedoffintheirbackpacks.Thelawallowsteacherstotakeawaythephonesuntiltheendofthedayincaseofsomeonedisobeyingthebans.

JacquelineKayCessou，whose14yearoldson，David，isenteringeighthgradeattheCamilleSéeInternationalSection，toldthereportershewashappytohearoftheban.“It'sfantasticnews.It'ssomethingI'vewantedforyears，”KayCessousaid.“Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan'tthinkanymoreandtheysitstill，andit'shighlyaddictive.”

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了法国发布的一项新政策，内容为禁止十五及十五周岁以下的学生在校期间使用手机、平板等电子产品，同时学校管理部门可以自行决定如何施行此项政策。

4．WhatisthenewruleforordinaryFrenchstudentsinthenewterm?

A．Theyarenotallowedtousetheirwatches.

B．TheyshouldfollowPresidentMacron.

C．Theyshouldsay“Hello”toschoolteachers.

D．Theycan'tusetheircellphonesatschool.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Frenchchildrenaresaying‘Hello’tothenewacademicyearand‘Bye’totheircellphonesduringschoolhours.That'sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansstudentsuptotheageof15fromusingtheirphones.”可知，在迎来新学年的同时，一项新的法令发布了，法国十五及十五周岁以下的学生不能在校使用手机。

故选D项。

]

5．WhatistheopinionofJeanMichelBlanquer?

A．Cellphonesarethemainreasonforschoolviolence.

B．Thesocietyshouldbestrictwiththeschoolstudents.

C．Newtechnologyshouldbeproperlyappliedatschool.

D．Noneoftheyoungstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.

C　[考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn'tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses”可知，乐于接受未来科技并不意味着要接受它们所有的用途，由此可推知，布朗凯认为新科技在学校应该被恰当地使用。

故选C项。

]

6．Whoshouldberesponsibleforcarryingouttheban?

A．Theschooladministrations.

B．Thestudentmonitors.

C．Thestudents'parents.

D．TheEducationMinister.

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Asforlawenforcement，it'suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.”可知，至于如何实施这项制度还是取决于每所学校的行政部门。

故选A项。

]

7．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A．Toshowtheparentalresponsetotheban.

B．Toprovideaconclusionforthetext.

C．Toofferanexampleforthenewlaw.

D．Tomakealistoftheharmofusingcellphones.

A　[考查推理判断。

由最后一段中的“It'ssomethingI'vewantedforyears”可知，这是这位家长多年来一直希望实施的法规，由此可推知，最后一段体现了家长对这项法规的看法。

故选A项。

]

C（湖南十校2020第二次联考）

Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcostsaving，arecentstudyreportsthattheyarenoteffective，primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengageinthemorstickwiththem.

Thestudylookedatcomputerassistedcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapy（CBT）andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.

TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapy（治疗）fordepression，helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehavior.However，onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity，withtheattractionofprovidinglowcosthelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized（随机的）controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups：

OnegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage，sex，educationalbackground，severity，durationofdepression，anduseofantidepressants（抗抑郁药）．

Afterfourmonths，thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.

“It'sanimportant，cautionarynotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaybytheideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists，”saysChristopherDowrick，aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction，particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”

Beingdepressedcanmeanfeeling“lostinyourownsmall，negative，darkworld”，Dowricksays.Havingaperson，insteadofacomputer，reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantincombatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou'reemotionallyvulnerable（脆弱的），you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing，”hesays.

【语篇解读】　一项研究发现，由计算机辅助的抗抑郁症的在线认知行为疗法并没有显著效果，抑郁症患者更需要医生和治疗师的倾听和治疗。

8．WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?

A．Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.

B．Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessforpatients.

C．Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.

D．Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“theysoundefficientandcostsaving”和第三段中的“onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity，withtheattractionofprovidinglowcosthelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer”可知，在线认知行为疗法变得受欢迎主要是因为其价格低廉，并且人们只要在有电脑的地方都可以进行该疗法。

故选B项。

]

9．WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?

A．OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.

B．ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.

C．Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.

D．OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据文章倒数第三段的内容可知，相较于使用传统认知行为疗法进行治疗的患者，使用在线认知行为疗法的患者的病情没有得到任何改善。

故选D项。

]

10．Whic