最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
B
“Mum,mayPatticomeover?
”askedMeg.
“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom,”repliedMum.
Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”
Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,“That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”
Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.
Megsaidtoherself,“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”
Pattithought,“UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover.”ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?
”“Sure,”saidPatti'smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”
PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.
Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.
Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!
Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.
ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!
（1）Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.
A. worried
B. unhappy
C. nervous
D. angry
（2）Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.
A. workedhard B. dancedtomusic C. wenttoherroom D. talkedwithhermum
（3）Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.
A. inviteMegtocomeover
B. askhermumtohelpher
C. cleanherroomafterplayingwithMeg D. talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning
（4）Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.
A. finishedcleaningherroom
B. promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom
C. promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned
D. wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputer
（5）Patti'sroombecamecleanin________.
A. halfanhour B. anhour C. oneandahalfhours D. twohours
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（联系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.
DaddyLongLegs
ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy
Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒险经历）inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.
HarryPotter
I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!
Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.
TheRailwayChildren.
Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway（铁路）.
（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. TheUK.
D. TheUSA
（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?
A. Simpleandfun.
B. Funandcreative.
C. Difficulttounderstand.
D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?
A. HarryPotter.
B. DaddyLongLegs.
C. TheRailwayChildren.
D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.
（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.
A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold
B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift
C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway
D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。
（1）细节题。
根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry，theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。
故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。
故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里，提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（宽恕，原谅）him.
Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?
Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.
（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.
A. togetalongwellwithothers
B. tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
C. nottohurtothers
D. toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.
A. easy
B. foolish
C. possible
D. impossible
（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点
B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.
A. sad
B. disappointed
C. upset
D. healthy
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。
（1）主旨题。
根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据first，second，third和atlast，可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好心情，你会保持健康 ，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
HappyMiddleSchool
We'reabilingual（双语的）schoolforchildrenof6--15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Otherterm（条件）
cook
25-40
Chinese
CancookChineseandwesternfood
healthy
libraryassistant
20-35
Chinese,English
Readdifferentkindsofbooks
careful
Sportscoach
20-40
Chinese,English
majorin（主修）PE
healthyandstrong
Languageteacher
Chinese,English
MajorinEnglish
（1）WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?
A. Afour-year-oldchild
B. Aten-year-oldchild
C. Asixteen-year-oldchild
D. Afive-year-oldchild
（2）HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant___________.
A. acook
B. anurse
C. alibraryassistant
D. asportscoach
（3）WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?
A. Thecook B. Thelibraryassistant C. Thesportscoach D. Theteacher
（4）Thecookcancook_____________.
A. Chinesefood
B. Westernfood
C. Chineseandwesternfood
D. food
（5）Whichisnotneededasaspo
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