最新高三英语上学期开学考试试题应班.docx
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最新高三英语上学期开学考试试题应班
【2019最新】高三英语上学期开学考试试题(应班)
英语试题
(时间:
100分钟总分:
150分)
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthetwospeakersgethome?
A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
2.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Carlwillbelatefortheconcert.
B.Thelineforconcertticketsistoobusy.
C.Heisn’tabletogetthroughtoCarl.
3.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhavewithhim?
A.£1,000.B.£3,000.C.£4,000.
4.Wherewillthetwospeakerssit?
A.Inthecar.B.Bytheriver.C.Underthetree.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Chooseadifferentcolor.B.Tryonthesuit.C.Reconsiderthestyle.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Acareerplan.B.Anewindustry.C.Afamilybusiness.
7.Whatistheman’sbrotherprobably?
A.Amechanic.B.Abaker.C.Adriver.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahospital.B.Inapark.C.Inadrugstore.
9.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sson?
A.Hehasgotsunburnt.
B.Hetookthewrongtablets.
C.Hehasastomachache.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthewomanlookstressedout?
A.Shefailedanexam.B.Sheistiredofstudying.C.Shecan’tdecideonhermajor.
11.Whatclasswasthewomantakinglastsemester?
A.Physics.B.French.C.Psychology.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobemost?
A.Afamousactress.B.Afamouspsychologist.C.Apopularphysicist.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whichofthefollowingdidthewomannotlose?
A.Herwallet.B.Anovel.C.Somepapers.
14.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherhandbag?
A.Onthebus.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Atthetrainstation.
15.Whattimewasitwhenthewomanlostherhandbag?
A.4:
10.B.4:
30.C.5:
25.
16.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherhandbag?
A.$10.B.$40.C.$60.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WherewasGeorgelastseen?
A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
B.Inthesportinggoodssection.
C.Inthetoyssection.
18.HowlonghasGeorgebeenmissing?
A.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About10minutes.
19.WhatfeaturewillprobablyhelpguestsrecognizeGeorge?
A.Heisthinwithdarkhair.
B.Heiswearingablackbaseballcap.
C.Heiswearingawhiteshirtandredshoes.
20.WhatshouldguestsdoiftheyseeGeorge?
A.Callthesecuritydepartment.
B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.
C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions.
SpruceStreetHarborPark
SpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.
BlueCrossRiverRink
Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.
SesamePlace
OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches
Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.
21.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?
A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfultreetops.
B.Peoplewhowantarelaxingdayoutdoors.
C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.
D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.
22.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?
A.SesamePlace.B.BlueCrossRiverRink.
C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?
A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.B.Ithaseducationalsignificance.
C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.
24.Whatisthetextaimedat?
A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.
B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.
D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.
B
Ourfamilylovesthesnowandcheersatthefirstgoodstormoftheseason.WhileothersmaythinkofFlorida,wedreamofacabinvacationinNewYork’sAlleganyStatePark.
Oneparticulartrip,Irecall,wasjustabitmorememorablethantherest.Whatwenowrefertoasthesnowpantsincidentbeganaccidentallyenough.Myhusband,Bernie,andour2-year-olddaughter,Faith,werebuildingasnowfortwhileIsleddeddownanearbyslope.
Onthewaybackupfromonetrip,IsawasmallstonetumblingdownthetrackIhadjustmade.Iwaspuzzled,sincealltheotherrockswereburiedunderseveralfeetofsnow,asIstoodandwonderedaboutthestone---itjumped!
Thiswasnostone.Thiswasamouse.
ShortlyafterIleft,myhusbandscreamedout,sayingthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants.YouhavetounderstandBerniecanbequiteajoker,andIsmelledarat.Notwantingtobeasuckerandfallforanotheroneofhisjokes,Ilaugheditoff.Whenhestartedrunningforthecabin,though,Istoppedlaughinganddecidedmaybethiswasforreal.
“Don’tyoudaretakethatthingintothehouse!
”Iyelled.Butlikeaflash,Berniewasalreadydashingthroughthecabin’sfrontdoor,withhissnowpants,themoleandall.Ifitwereme,I’dhavebeendowntomylongunderwearrightthereinthesnowwithoutasecondthought.
AfewminuteslaterBernieappeared.Werelishedtherestofourwintervacation,drinkinglotsofhotchocolate,sittingbesidethefireplaceandadmiringnature---fromasafedistance.
A.Becausethe“mouse”frightenedher
B.Becauseshehardlycontrolledthesled
C.Becausethesnowfortshebuiltwasdamaged
D.Becauseshesteppedonthestoneandfelldown
26.Whenherhusbandsaidthatthemolehadgoneupthelegofhissnowpants,theauthorwas___.
A.curiousB.puzzledC.excitedD.doubtful
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheyenjoyedtherestoftheirholidayB.Theywerefondofhotchocolate
C.HerhusbandhadfreedomatlastD.Naturecanbedangerousattimes
28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AMemorableExperiencewithaJoker
B.ThePainfulIncidentinAlleganyStatePark
C.Family’sFunnyVacationintheSnow
D.MyStrongLoveforNature
C
IncooperationwithGermanexperts,SeveralscientistsfromtheUniversityofBradfordbelievethattheyfinallysolvedamysterythathasbeenconfusingmillionsofpeople:
whyourhairturnsgraywithage.
Theresearcherscameupwiththeirresultsbyexaminingnativehairandcellsfromhumanhairfollicles(毛囊).Theysaythesecretturnsouttobehiddenincatalase(过氧化氢酶),whichiscausinghairtoturngray.
Catalaseproductiongoesdownwithageandstress,allowinghydrogenperoxide(过氧化氢)inthehairtodoitsfavoritejob—makinghairgray,andthenwhite,byblockingthenormalproductionofmelanin(黑色素).Melaninisourhair'snaturalpigmentthatisresponsibleforthecolorofhair.Italsodeterminesthecolorofoureyesandskin.
Thenewstudybringshopeformillionsofpeoplewhohavetocolortheirhair:
tofinallyobtainsomeshampoothatwilldecreaselevelsofhydrogenperoxideandthereforerestoregrayorwhitehairtoitsnaturalcolororevenpreventitfromturninggray.
Theresearchersarealreadyconductinganexperimentwithsuchadrugonafewvolunteerswithgrayhairandexpecttogettheresultsinthenexttwotothreemonths.Ifeverythingworksout,millionsofpeoplewillchoosebetweenthisdrugandotherpreviouslyusedexpensivedyes.However,evenifthedrugworks,itwilltakeatleastseveralyearsbeforeitcanbebroughttothemarket.
29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theeffectthatgrayhairhasonpeople.
B.Thechemicalelementsofpeople'shair.
C.Thereasonwhypeople'shairturnsgray.
D.Newdrugstopreventpeople'shairfromturninggray.
30.Accordingtothepassage,people'shairturnsgraybecauseof______.
A.adecreaseincatalaseB.thedeathofhaircells
C.theproductionofmelaninD.adecreaseinhydrogenperoxide
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thenewstudyshowsit'sharmfultocolorourhairwithdyes.
B.Dr.GeraldWeizmannisinchargeofthenewdrugexperiment.
C.Ourhaircellsmakelotsofhydrogenperoxidewhenweareyoung.
D.Wemayrestoreourgrayorwhitehairtoitsnaturalcolorwithshampoo.
32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanusethenewdrug.
B.Mostofthevolunteersintheexperimentareoldpeople.
C.Thedrugcannotbebroughttothemarketsoonevenifitworks.
D.Theresearchershavealreadyknowntheresultsoftheexperiment.
D
Manyyearslater,whenpeoplerecallthe2018RussiaWorldCup,theywillremembermanythings.Withthetragicend