江苏省南京市鼓楼区南师附中树人中学八年级上学期第二单元英语测试 解析版.docx
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江苏省南京市鼓楼区南师附中树人中学八年级上学期第二单元英语测试解析版
2018—2019学年江苏省南京市南师附中树人中学
八年级第一学期单元测试8AU2
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
16.–NationalDayiscoming.Shallwemakeaplan_____it?
--Thatsoundsgreat!
A.toB.inC.forD.on
【答案】C
【分析】考查固定搭配，have/haveapanforsth.‘为……做准备’。
17.IntheUK,wecallthis‘rubber’.Howaboutyou,Tony?
--WeAmericansusuallycallit‘______”.
A.rulerB.eraserC.pencilD.dictionary
【答案】B
【分析】考查英式英语，美式英语区分。
18.–Mom,IwouldliketobuyaniPhoneXs.
--WhynotbuyXiaomi?
Itcosts____aniPhoneXs,butitworkswell,too.
A.lessexpensivethanB.asmuchasC.morethanD.lessthan
【答案】D
【分析】考查形容词的比较级，根据上下文，表示‘更便宜’。
19.–Whichteamdoyouthink_____thematch?
--Hardtosay.Therearestill15minutesbeforeitends.
A.wonB.winningC.willwinD.wins
【答案】C
【分析】考查时态，根据上下文，比赛还没有结束，所以用将来时。
20.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan______inJiangsuand_________inChina.
A.anycity,anycityB.anycity,anyothercityC.anyothercity,theothercitiesD.anyothercity,anycity
【答案】B
【分析】考查anyother/any的区分，因为重庆不属于中国，但是属于中国，所以选择B。
21.Nanjingisnotsolarge________Shanghai.Butitisthesecond_________cityinEastChina.
A.like,largestB.as,largestC.like,largeD.as,large
【答案】B
【分析】考查as/so…as，以及‘第几……’的用法。
22.–Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.
--Yeah.____carstheuse,______pollutiontherewillbe.
A.fewer,lessB.thefewer,thelessC.theless,thefewerD.less,fewer
【答案】B
【分析】考查the+比较级，the+比较级用法。
23.PresidentXiJinping_____thesaying‘Governing（治理）alargecountry____cookingasmallfish.’
A.likes,likesB.islike,likeC.likes,islikeD.islike,islike
【答案】C
【分析】考查like表示‘像（介词），喜欢（动词）’的用法。
24.–MustIreturnyourcarstoyourightnow?
--No,you_____.Youcan______itforanotherweekasIwillbeawayonbusinessnextweek.
A.mustn’t,keepB.needn’t,keepC.needn’t,borrowD.mustn’t,borrow
【答案】B
【分析】考查must的否定回答用needn’t/don'thaveto以及keep+一段时间的用法。
25.Thenumberoffootballplayerinourschool_____20,andanumberofthem______footballfans.
A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are
【答案】A
【分析】考查thenumberof后动词用单数形式，anumberof+后动词用复数形式。
26.–Whatabeautifulskirt!
Iwouldliketobuyaskirtlikethis,Mom.
--OK,wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____this.
A.acheaper,notasniceasB.acheaper,asniceasC.anicer,notascheapasD.anicer,notsocheapas
【答案】B
【分析】考查形容词的比较级以及as…as的用法。
27.Lilyisa（n）____student.Sheanswerstheteachers’questions_____inherclass.
A.active,moreactivelyB.moreactively,moreactiveC.moreactive,themostactivelyD.active,themostactively
【答案】D
【分析】考查active的用法以及其副词形式actively的用法。
28.Almosteverymiddleschoolstudenthasawebsitewhichallowsusto____theinformationaboutit.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough
【答案】D
【分析】考查look的动词短语，lookthrough表示‘浏览’。
29.–Whydon'tyoustayhereforafewmoreminutes!
--_______.Andmyparentswillbeworried.
A.ItisgettinglateB.AllrightC.ItisOK.D.Ihopeso.
【答案】A
【分析】考查情景交际,根据上下文，表示‘天气已经晚了’。
30.–IthinkScienceisoneofthemostdifficultsubjects.
--_______.Butyouwillfinditeasierifyouworkhardatit.
A.That’sallright.B.Idon'tagreeC.Idon'tthinksoD.Youareright.
【答案】C
【分析】考查情景交际,根据上下文，后者不同意前者的看法。
3．完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Schoolmaybefrighting（可怕的）toyoungchildren.Theyare_1__intheirschool.Beforethattheystayedathome.Athomechildren_2__beabletodowhattheywantedwhentheywantedtodoit._3__inschooltheyare given_4__fortalking,working,playingandeating.Athomechildrenarescoldedinprivate（私下责备）,butinschoolchildrenwillbescoldedinfrontoftheir_5__.“Bob,”or“David,whyareyouonlyoneinclasswho didn’tdoyouryesterday'shomework?
”or,“David,whyareyoutheonlyonewhocan'tworkquietlyatyour_6__?
”Inschoolthechildmaynotbe_7_verymuchbytheteacherortheteacheristoo_8__to takecareofhimorher.Butathometheparentswilltreat（对待）theirsonordaughter_9__.Fortheseandotherreasons,itisnot _10__thatchildrenmaynotliketostayatschool.
Itismuch stricter（严格的）inschool,butthechildrencanlearnalot.
1.A.happyB.newC.pleasedD.old
2.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
3.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Then
4.A.placeB.funC.energyD.time
5.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.parents
6.A.homeB.deskC.schoolD.room.
7.A.noticesB.hurtC.taughtD.needed
8.A.excitedB.triedC.busyD.lazy
9.A.carefullyB.easilyC.carelesslyD.happily
10.A.interestingB.goodC.usualD.surprising
【答案】BABDCBACAD
【分析】
1.根据句意，小孩新进学校。
2.在家，小孩可能可以做他们想做的事情。
3.但是在学校。
。
。
4.他们要在限定时间说话。
5.老师会在全班同学面前批评。
6.大卫，为什么你不在座位上安静地学习。
7.老师不注意小孩。
8.因为老师太忙了。
9.但是在家，父母照顾得很仔细。
10.所以小孩不喜欢学校，一点也不奇怪。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
AMESAustralia--FlagisgladtoofferyouaplaceininCertificate（证书）inSpokenandWrittenEnglish.ThiscourseispartoftheAdultMigrantEnglishProgram.
Coursedatesare:
03.10.2018-14.12.2018
●Timetable
DAYS
TIME
ROOM
Monday
9:
00am–11:
00am
1:
15am–3:
15pm
Level4Room5
Level4Room5
Tuesday
9:
00am–11:
00am
11:
15am–12:
15pm
Level1Room2
Level2Library
Wednesday
9:
00am–11:
00am
1:
15pm–2:
30pm
Level4Room5
Level1ComputerRoom
1.HowlongwilltheSpokenandWrittenEnglishcourselast?
A.Aboutthreedays.B.Over2months.
C.About11months.D.Lessthan2months.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothecourse?
A.Room5isonlyforLevel4students.
B.YoucanhavelessonsinRoom2onMonday.
C.Youcanhavelessonsat12pmonWednesday.
D.ThiscourseispartoftheStudentEnglishLearningProgram.
【答案】BA
【分析】1.细节判断题，根据文章“Coursedates”部分可知选B。
2.细节推理题，根据表格部分，故选A。
B
Inthepasttime,manyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate（同桌）.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆酱）whileminewasoftenbeefandchicken,quitedifferentfromhis.Everytimemydeskmatewouldfirstpickupthehairfromhisboxmealandeathismealasifnothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortablethingcontinuedalllong.
“Hismotherissolousy（讨厌的）thatevenherhairdropsinthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly.Ifeltthatwastoodirty.Somyimpression（印象）onhimbegantodecline（下降）greatlyfromthenon.
Onedayafterschool,heinvitedmetovisithishome.ThoughIwantedtorefusehim,Ididn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass.
“Mom,Ibringmyfriendhome.”Hearingthis,hisagedmotheropenedthedoorandsaid,"Myson'sfriendcomes,letmehavealook."Buthismother,whohadjustwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonlytouchingthedoorwithherhands.Isawthatshewasblind.Ifeltsosadwithouta
word.
Althoughmydeskmate'smealwasasusualthefermentedsoybean,itwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butalsoamother'slove,andeventhehairmixedinthemealwasthemother'slove.
1.Mydeskmatewouldfirstpickup_______fromhisboxmealbeforeheateit.
A.beef B.soybean C.hair D.chicken
2.MyimpressiononmydeskmatebegantodeclinebecauseIthought_________.
A.hismotherwaslousy
B.hedroppedsomethinginhismeal
C.hishairwastoodirty
D.hetalkedaboutotherssecretly
3.Ididn'tturndownmydeskmate'sinvitationbecause________.
A.wewereinthesameclass
B.heinvitedmeforthefirsttime
C.hismotherwantedtomeetme
D.Iwantedtohavedinnerwithhim
4.________isthebest title（标题）ofthepassage.
A.TheLousyDeskmate B.TheAgedMother
C.TheDirtyMother D.TheHairintheMeal
【答案】 CABD
【分析】
1:
根据文章第一段可以得出答案。
2:
细节理解题。
根据第二段Hismotherissolousy......。
故选A。
3:
细节理解题。
第四段中ThoughIwantedtorefusehim,Ididn'tdothatbecauseitwashisfirstinvitationsincewewereinthesameclass，故选B。
4:
主旨大意题。
饭里的头发贯穿全文，故选D。
C
Ifyougointotheforestwiththefriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost,thisiswhatyou shoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyouinstead.You canhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal（信号）giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthat youarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywill giveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches （树枝）,makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway. Pickoffsmallbranchesanddrop（扔下）themasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.
1.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.
A.trytofindyourfriends
B.stayinoneplaceandsignal（发信号）
C.walkaroundtheforest
D.shoutasloudlyaspossible
2.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?
A.shoutinghereandthere .
B.cryingtwice.
C.shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.
D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest.
3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?
（画线句子）
A.Leavebranchestofindyourwayback .
B.Usebranchestomakeabed.
C.Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse .
D.Dropbranchestolookforwater.
4.Themain（主要的）ideaofthepassageis_________.
A.howtotravelintheforest
B.howtospendthenight
升级会员 