成人学位英语阅读理解专项练习题含详细解析 15.docx
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成人学位英语阅读理解专项练习题含详细解析15
学位英语阅读理解专项提升练习合集
一、阅读理解
Passageone
Likemostbirds,thegreattitis（mostly）monogamous（一夫一妻的）.Everywinterpairsofthebeautifulsongbirdsreunitefortheupcomingbreedingseasonandspendmostoftheirtimetogether—markingoutterritory,buildingnestsandevensearchingforfood.Thestrengthoftheirbondisobvious,butwhatwouldhappenifthebirdswereforcedtochoosebetweenloveandfood?
Tofindout,UniversityofOxfordzoologistJoshFirthandhiscolleaguesarrangedasetoffeedersinaforestneartheEnglishcountryside.Someofthosefeedersweresettoopenonlyforbirdsthathadbeenlabelledwithodd-numberedmicrochips;othersallowedaccessonlytothoselabelledwithevennumbers.Thus,pairswithmatchingassignmentscouldopenthesamefeedersandfeastonsunflowerseedstogether.Mismatchedcouples,ontheotherhand,wereforcedtodineatdifferentvenues.
Overthecourseofthreemonthstheresearchersmonitored17couples,includingsevenodd-plus-evenpairsthatcouldnoteatatthesamefeeders.Theyfoundthatbirdsfromthosemismatchedpairsvisitedinaccessiblefeedersnearlyfourtimesasoftenasthosefrommatchedpairs,suggestingthatmateswerestickingtogetherevenifitmeantoneofthemlostoutonameal.TheresultswerepublishedinDecemberinCurrentBiology.
Greattitcouplesmayremainsidebysideevenwhenoneofthemishungrybecausetheywillneedeachotherlateron.“Thepairbondisvitalforgreattits,”Firthsays.“Singleparentscannotcopewiththedemandsofraisingyoungbirdsalone.Theironlyhopeforsuccessdependsonhavingasupportiveandreliablepartner.”
AndrewKing,abehavioralecologistatSwanseaUniversityinWales,saysthatthesefindingsmirrorobservationsinawidevarietyofanimals,rangingfromprimatestofish.“Gettinglessfoodandsearchingforfoodwitha‘friend’maystillbebetterthangettingmorefoodandsearchingforfoodalone,”hesays.
1.Somecouplesweregivenmicrochipswithdifferentkindsofnumberssothat________.
A．theyhadtostayindifferentplacesB．theycouldeatinthesamefeeders
C．theyhadtoeatindifferentfeedersD．theycouldspendmoretimetogether
答案：
C
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheresearch?
A．Allthebirdshadtotakefoodindifferentplaces.
B．Eachcouplewasgiveneitheroddorevennumbers.
C．Seventeenbirdsweremonitoredbytheresearchers.
D．Mismatchedpairsvisitedthefeedersmoreoften.
答案：
D
3.Whydogreattitsvaluepairbondsomuch?
A．Raisingyoungbirdsisdemandingforasinglebird.
B．Theycangetmuchmorefoodbyhelpingeachother.
C．Theyhavetorelyontheirpartnertobuildtheirnests.
D．Theyarenaturallysupportiveandreliable.
答案：
A
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．TheStrengthofBondB．Loveoverfood
C．TheGreatTitsD．ASpecialKindofBirds
答案：
B
【答案解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了研究人员发现鸟类的配偶其中一只即使失去了一顿饭，配偶们仍坚持在一起。
【详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Someofthosefeedersweresettoopenonlyforbirdsthathadbeenlabelledwithodd-numberedmicrochips;othersallowedaccessonlytothoselabelledwithevennumbers.Thus,pairswithmatchingassignmentscouldopenthesamefeedersandfeastonsunflowerseedstogether.Mismatchedcouples,ontheotherhand,wereforcedtodineatdifferentvenues.（其中一些喂食器只对标有奇数微芯片的鸟类开放；另一些国家只允许那些标有偶数的人进入。
因此，具有匹配任务的配对可以打开相同的喂食器，并一起享用葵花籽。
另一方面，不配对的一对则被要求在不同的场所用餐。
）”可知，一些配偶被给予带有不同数字的微芯片，因此他们必须在不同的喂食器中进食。
故选C。
【详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Theyfoundthatbirdsfromthosemismatchedpairsvisitedinaccessiblefeedersnearlyfourtimesasoftenasthosefrommatchedpairs,suggestingthatmateswerestickingtogetherevenifitmeantoneofthemlostoutonameal.（他们发现，那些不配对的鸟类拜访难以接近的喂食器的次数是那些配对的鸟类的近四倍，这表明，即使意味着其中一只失去了一顿饭，配偶们仍坚持在一起。
）”可知，那些不配对的鸟类更经常去喂食器。
故选D。
【详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“Singleparentscannotcopewiththedemandsofraisingyoungbirdsalone.Theironlyhopeforsuccessdependsonhavingasupportiveandreliablepartner.（单身父母无法独自抚养雏鸟。
他们成功的唯一希望是有一个支持和可靠的伴侣。
）”可知，大山雀一夫一妻的结合是为了养雏鸟的需要。
故选A。
【详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第三段“heyfoundthatbirdsfromthosemismatchedpairsvisitedinaccessiblefeedersnearlyfourtimesasoftenasthosefrommatchedpairs,suggestingthatmateswerestickingtogetherevenifitmeantoneofthemlostoutonameal.（他们发现，那些不配对的鸟类拜访难以接近的喂食器的次数是那些配对的鸟类的近四倍，这表明，即使意味着其中一只失去了一顿饭，配偶们仍坚持在一起。
）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现鸟类的配偶其中一只即使失去了一顿饭，配偶们仍坚持在一起。
所以“Loveoverfood（爱情胜过食物）”作为文章标题最为合适。
故选B。
Passagetwo
Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent.Aswetalked,shetalkedaboutherchildhoodinManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthewayherculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenareeducatedfromthetimeofbirthtohonorandrespectpeopleolderthanthemselves.
Itwasrefreshingtohearthat,andIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.HereisthememoryshesharedthatIfoundsobeautiful:
Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobstotakecareofhisfamily.Shesaidherdadnevercomplained,andthoughheworkedveryhard,healwayshadtimeforthem.Oneday,herfatherwasinjuredathisfull-timejob.Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporary（暂时的）disabilitycheckswhileherecovered.
Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,hetookallthosedisabilitychecksthatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothecompany.Hetoldthemthathehadgoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewhoreallyneededit.
Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehadaccompaniedherfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompanywithallthoseunopenedchecks.
“Myfatherismyhero,”shesaid.Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhataninspirationandinfluentialmentor（良师益友）hewasonhowtolivelife.Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasveryobviousthatherfather’ssamesweetspirithadbeenpasseddowntothiswoman,andtoherfamily.
Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisthesametoyoutoo.
1.Whenthewomanwastalkingaboutherchildhood,thewriterwasprobably________.
A．sadandmoved
B．surprisedandangry
C．annoyedanddisappointed
D．interestedandjoyful
答案：
D
2.Thewoman’sfathertookthetemporarydisabilitychecksbacktohiscompanybecause________.
A．hefelthewaslookeddownupon
B．hewasn’tsatisfiedwiththeamount
C．hethoughtothersneededthemmorethanhim
D．hefeltsorrythathehadhurthimselfbyaccident
答案：
C
3.Whatdidthewriterfindaftertalkingwiththewoman?
A．Thewomandidn’tknowhowhardlifewas.
B．Thewomanmissedherfatherverymuch.
C．Thewoman’sfatherinfluencedherinagoodway.
D．Thewomandidn’tthinkherfathermadetherightdecision.
答案：
C
4.Bywritingthestory,thewriter________.
A．triestotelluswhatwecanlearnfromourparents
B．hopeswecangetencouragedbygooddeeds
C．showsrespectforrealheroesinourlives
D．wantstoaskustovalueourfamily
答案：
B
【答案解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者在一个工作场合遇到了一个讨人喜欢的女人，这个女人讲述了她爸爸做好事精神对自己的影响。
【详解】
推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Itwasrefreshingtohearthat,andIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.（听到这些让人耳目一新，我很喜欢听和学。
）”可知，作者在听那位女士讲她的童年往事时觉得很耳目一新，可得出作者很感兴趣，而且听她的故事作者觉得很快乐。
故选D项。
【详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Hetoldthemthathehadgoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewhoreallyneededit.（他告诉他们，他四肢健全，不需要这笔钱。
他告诉他们把钱给那些不能工作的人，给那些真正需要钱的人。
）”可知，那位父亲之所以把支票退回去，是因为他认为自己肢体健全，不需要这笔钱，而有人更需要这些支票。
故选C项。
【详解】
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“Frommycommunicationwithher,itwasveryobviousthatherfather’ssamesweetspirithadbeenpasseddowntothiswoman,andtoherfamily.（从我和她的交流中，很明显，她父亲同样甜美的精神已经传给了这个女人，传给了她的家人。
）”可知，作者发现这位女士的父亲将自己的精神传给了女儿，说明那位女士的父亲对她产生了非常好的影响。
故选C项。
【详解】
推理判断题。
由最后一段“Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisthesametoyoutoo.（听到这个故事让我心旷神怡。
我希望你也一样。
）”和结合上文可知，女士父亲受伤，但伤好后，拒绝了公司的支票，说把支票留给需要的人，这种做好事的美好精神给女士产生了非常好的影响，这个故事让作者觉得好，可得出作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望大家从美好的行为中受到鼓舞。
故选B项。
Passagethree
Myfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel（粗呢）bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould,whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.
Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.
Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:
fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn’tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.
Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great!
”ora“Really?
”,Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andI
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