高考英语全优整本练习册 46.docx
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高考英语全优整本练习册46
Unit3测试卷
(满分104分 时间90分钟)
姓名:
____________ 班级:
____________ 成绩:
____________
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Studyingabroadistough.Thankfully,thereareseveralAppsthatmakeiteasiertotravelandcommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsacrosstheocean,whicharehelpfulinrelievingsomeofthatstudyabroadanxiety.
Triposo:
TheAppStorehasover142separateTriposoApps,eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination.Eachdestination'sfrontpageshowsthelocaltime,up-to-datecurrencyexchangerateandthetopseventhingstodo.The“Practicalities”tabshowsaddressesoflocalpublictransportationstops,grocerystoresandcurrencyexchangelocations.The“Travelpedia”tabgivesyouaquickhistorylessononthecity,includingalistofannualfestivalsandsuggestionsoflocalfoodyouhavetotrybeforeyouleave.AndeachTriposoAppisavailableoffline,soyoudon'tneedWi-Fitoplanyourtripthroughouttheday!
Evernote:
Thanks,Evernote,forbeingthegreatestAppever.Useittorecordlecturesandtakenotesinclass,makegrocerylistsandcreateto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination.Saveyourtravelroutes,hotelinformationandaddressoftheclosestcoffeeshoprighttoyourphoneforeasyaccesswhenyou'reonthego.
Viber:
WhileWhatsAppisthemorepopularAppforoverseascommunication,Vibertakesitastepfurtherintermsoffunctionality.ThisAppusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakecallswhileyou'reaway.Thesoundqualityisdifferentfromaregularphonecall,butitisveryclear.
Foodspotting:
Hungryinanewcity?
CheckyourFoodspottingApp-itscansyourlocationforphotosandreviewsofgoodfoodinyourarea.Foodspottingoffersrecommendationsbasedonyourlocation,soyoucanchoosebetweenlotsofdeliciousoptionsnearby.
GoogleTranslate:
IfIhadasuperpower,Iwouldspeakeverylanguage.Butuntilthatdaycomes,GoogleTranslateisthewaytogo.Don'tbedumbwhenyou'reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don'tjustpointandsayitsheepishly(愚蠢的)inEnglish—zeropeoplewilllikeyou.GetoutthatGoogletranslateonyourwaythere,figureoutwhatyouwanttosay,practiceyourpronunciation,andwalkinconfidently.
( )1.WhatdoTriposoandEvernotehaveincommon?
A.Theydisplaypublictransportation.
B.Theyintroducefoodandfestivals.
C.Theycanbeusedforclassroomstudies.
D.Theycanhelpyouplanforyoutrip.
( )2.Ifastudentstudyingabroadwantstophonehome,hecanuse__________.
A.Viber B.Tripso
C.EvernoteD.GoogleTranslate
( )3.WhileinanewcountryandusingGoogleTranslate,we'readvisedto__________.
A.teachlocalpeopletospeakEnglish
B.speakEnglishwithlocalpeople
C.talktolocalpeopleintheirlanguage
D.makeourselvesunderstoodinourlanguage
【答案】文章通过列举的形式,列出了五款在国外旅行生活很有用的手机软件,Triposo:
提供旅行目的地信息的软件;Evernote:
课程上记笔记、录音的软件,同时可以方便购物和旅行记笔记;Viber:
无线网络状态下可以发信息、打电话的软件;Foodspotting:
提供定位地方附近的饮食信息的软件;GoogleTranslate:
提供外语翻译的软件。
1.D 概括总结题。
根据文章第二段的句子“eachonefullofinformationaboutonetripdestination”和文章第三段的句子“createto-dolistsforyourtraveldestination”可知,两个软件都可以帮助制定旅行计划。
故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据第四段的句子“ThisAppusesWi-Fi,soyoucantextandevenmakescallswhileyou'reaway”可知,Viber可以用来打电话,故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子“Don'tbedumbwhenyou'reinanewcountry.Knowwhatyouwanttosaywhenyougettothecoffeeshop.Don'tjustpointandsayitsheepishlyinEnglish—zeropeoplewilllikeyou.”可知,当你在非母语地区,用英语和本地人交流可能不会很受欢迎,利用谷歌翻译的帮助,用当地语跟当地人交流可能会更好,故选C。
B
Windows8,apartfromWindows95,isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft'soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore(核心)whencomparedtoitsformerones.However,arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated,andwewilltrytothrowlighton(阐明)thisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows8.
Generallyspeaking,thereareagreatnumberofplus_sidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.
Speed—Thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.Boottime(开机时间)hasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.
Newpasswords—Insteadoftypingyourpasswords,Windows8willletyouusegesturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpassword.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!
Windows8experience—Apartfromcomputers,Windows8willbeusedonalldevices,includingsmartphones,tabletPCsandsoon.Also,owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind,Windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmouse,willofferawholenewuserexperience.
However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.
ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStartMenufromWindows.Yes,thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerleftcorner,andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanyWindowsusers.Also,manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface(界面)introducedbyWindows8.ThebiggestproblemthatisworthnoticingisthatWindows8wasoriginallydesignedfortouchscreenusers,andthismayhaveabadeffectondesktopuserswhohavegottenusedtodoingeverythingwiththehelpoftheirkeyboardandmouse.
( )4.Whatdoes“plussides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Mathsymbols. B.Newrules.
C.Strengths. D.Messages.
( )5.AccordingtothetextthegreatestadvantageofWindows8isits________.
A.highspeed
B.complexpasswords
C.uniqueexperience
D.newinterface
( )6.FromthetextwecanlearnthatWindows8________.
A.nolongerrequiresapassword
B.canbeusedonmorethancomputers
C.willbepopularwithdesktopusers
D.wasupgradedfromWindows95
( )7.ManyWindows8usersfacetheproblemthat________.
A.StartMenuishiddeninthelowerleftcorner
B.theydon'tgetaccustomedtothenewinterface
C.keyboardandmousecan'tbeusedanylonger
D.theyhavetousefingerprintsinsteadofbutton
【答案】
4.C 词义猜测题。
从plus这个词的本义和下文中提到的“Speed,Newpasswords,Windows8experience”和“However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.”可知选C。
5.A 细节理解题。
从“Speed”部分中的“Thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.”可知选A。
6.B 细节理解题。
从“Windows8experience”部分中的“Apartfromcomputers,Windows8willbeusedonalldevices”可知选B。
7.B 细节理解题。
由文章最后一段中的“Also,manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface(界面)introducedbyWindows8.”可知B正确。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.__1__Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.
Findtherightplacetostudy.
Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistoavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.__2__Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.
Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.
Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.__3__Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.
Schedulestudybreaks.
Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrange(安排)studybreaks.__4__Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.
Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.
__5__Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.
A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.
B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.
C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.
D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.
E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.
F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.
G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(有效地).
【答案】本文就如何没有压力并能够尽可能多地学习知识提供了一些有效建议。
1.G 根据空格上文可知,学习时间长并不意味着学得更好,因此推断空格处选G项,“为了充分利用时间,你需要学会如何高效地学习”符合语境。
故选G。
2.C 本段作者建议寻找一个合适的学习地方。
空格上文阐述第一件事就是要避开学习时分散注意力的事物,因此推断C项,“这意味着要去一个能够让你感到宁静的地方”符合语境。
故选C。
3.F 本段作者建议把任务分解来完成。
空格下文阐述通过这样做,你能够更容易知道每一个主题需要多长时间。
因此推断空格处选F项,“如果你有一个大的项目,你需要把它分解成较小的部分”符合语境。
故选F。
4.A 本段作者建议安排好学习中的休息时间。
根据空格上下文可知,你应当安排好学习时的休息时间,这样可以让你的眼睛休息,有机会去卫生间或者喝杯咖啡。
因此推断空格处选A项,“每两个小时休息15分钟”符合语境。
故选A。
5.B 本段作者建议按照重要性为你的任务排序,空格下文阐述如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目,以防你用光学习时间,你应当有序地学习。
因此推断空格处选B项,“学会按照重要性安排科目”符合语境。
故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inthelaterpartofthe1990stheUniversalSerialBus(通行串行总线,即USB)wasinventedasasystemof__1__datafromonestorageplacetoanother__2__arelativelyfastspeed.Todayabout10billionUSBdevicesareinuse,a(n)__3__thatevenshocksitsinventorAjayBhattfromIntel.TheUSBhasbecomea__4__nameeverywhere,fromschoolsandofficestohospitals.
AjayBhattwasonce__5__bythedifferenttypesofconnectionsthataPChad,sohelookedforasimplerwayof__6__differentpartsofacomputer.Hetriedto__7__auniformconnectionsystemforallPCpartsandotherdevices.AlthoughitwasdifficultforAjayBhatttoconvince__8__makersthathehadagoodidea,hefinallygotthe__9__tochangeacomputer'sextensionsystemcompletely.
TheUSBhasmany__10__.Asingleport__11__controlupto128devicesatonce.Youdonothavetoswitchoffadeviceto__1