级高三下学期期中考试试题.docx
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级高三下学期期中考试试题
保密★启用前试卷类型A
东营市一中2016—2017学年第一学期2014级第二次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthewomangettowork?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
2.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthecancellationofthemeeting?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Surprised.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Givethemanacalllater.B.Goouttobuycomputers.
C.Contactacomputercompany.
4.Whendidthemangetmarried?
A.In1982.B.In1988.C.In1990.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Healthfood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Nutrition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Adoctor.B.Asafetyguard.C.Apoliceofficer.
7.Whatdoethenumber“55”mean?
A.Time.B.Speedlimit.C.distance
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Bringanewtowel.B.Repairtheairconditioner.
C.Changethesmallhangersforlargerones.
9.Whatisgoodabouttheroom?
A.Ithasagoodview.B.Thereisfantasticlight.C.Thereareseveralpillows.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongistheregistrationperiodforthemeeting?
A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.
11.Whyisthemeetingdelayed?
A.Aspeakeriscomingtoaddressthestudents.
B.Thereisn’taroomavailableatthattime.
C.Thetestwilllastlongerthanexpected.
12.Whatwillthestudentsdojustafterthetest?
A.Havelunch.B.Takeabreak.C.Goonatour.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhyisDrCharlesAdamsinvitedtotheprogram?
A.Hewroteapopularbook.
B.Heisexpectedtocommentonabook.
C.Heisanexpertonlearninglanguages.
14.Whatisthewomancuriousaboutatfirst?
A.Theman’sstudyexperience.B.Theman’sachievements.C.Thenameofabook.
15.What’soneofthemostimportantpointsinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.
B.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.
C.Comingupwithastudyplan.
16.Whatisthekeytolanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?
A.Havingclearlearninggoals.B.Learningthelanguagebitbybit.
C.Beingconfidentinlearning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Attheendofit.
18.Whatwillthemanspendmostofhistimedoing?
A.Sendingoutlettersaboutbooksoverdue.B.Puttingbooksaway.
C.Showingpeopleroundthelibrary.
19.Wherecanpeoplereadnewspaper?
A.Inthebasement.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthetopfloor.
20.Whatwillthemantellthewoman?
A.Hisaddress.B.Histaxnumber.C.Histelephonenumber.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thesightsofspring
MIRRORLAKE,YOSEMITE,CALIFORNIA
AsthesnowmeltsfromthemountainsofYosemiteNationalParkeveryMarch,thevalleybetweenthemountainsswellswithwater.Theresultisalarge,perfectlystillseasonallakethatgivesanear-perfectreflectionofthepeaksaboveit.MirrorLakehasprobablybeenaroundforcenturies,butdon’twaitforevertogoandseeit.It’srapidlyfillingwithmudthesedays,andmaydisappearwithinmanypeople’slifetimes.
BLACKSUN,SOUTHERNJUTLAND,DENMARK
Thousandsofstarlings(椋鸟)thatarriveatTonderMarsheachyearcreateanawesomesight.Thebirds,migratingnorthfromsouthernEuropetoScandinavia,stopintheareatofeedonthemanyinsectsthatliveinthedampgrass.Butatdusktheyrisetogetherintotheskyandperforma20-minuteballet----changingdirectionoverandover----thatcanalmostblockoutthesun.
There’sareasonfortheiramazingdancing,whichcanbeseenfrommid-MarchtoearlyApril----thebirdsheadforthesafetyofreed(芦苇)bedstosleepforthenight,andwanttoconfusetheirenemiesastowherethey’regoing.
LASFALLAS,VALENCIA,SPAIN
It’snotjusttheBritishwholovehugepoliticallythemedbonfires(篝火).Everyyear,Valenciansbuild300cardboardstatues,paradingthemthroughthestreetsandsettingfiretothem.
Themodelscanbeover20-feethigh,andareoftenunpopularpoliticians.AttheendoftheLasFallasfestival(March15--19),themodelsarestuffedwithfireworks----andwhentheyallgoup,itcanseemasifthewholecityisburning.
It’sthoughttheeventstartedwith18th-centurycarpenters,whoburnedtheiroil-lampholdersaswinterendedandtheynolongerneededthemtowork.
ELCASTILLOPYRAMID,CHICHENITZA,MEXICO
Lotsofplacesmarkthespringequinox(春分)onMarch20,butperhapsthemostimpressiveistheElCastillopyramidofChichenItza,Mexico,builtbytheancientMayasaroundAD750.
Hugecrowdsgathereachyearasthesuncastsshadowsagainstthenorth-westcorner,likeasnakewindingitswaydownthepyramid’sside.Thisisthoughttohaveactedasasignforthelocalpeopletostartplantingcorn.
21.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoseeassoonaspossible?
A.MirrorLakeinYosemite.B.BlackSuninSouthernJutland.
C.LasFallasinValencia.D.TheELCastillopyramidofChichenItza.
22.ThestarlingsatTonderMarshrisetogetherintotheskyatduskto____.
A.catchinsectsB.attractvisitorsC.protectthemselvesD.lookforreedbeds
23.TheLasFallasfestivalisafestivalforpeopleto____.
A.voicetheirangerB.honorcarpenters
C.learnmoreaboutpoliticsD.celebratetheendofwinter
24.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat____.
A.theBritishalsocelebratetheLasFallasfestival
B.theElCastillopyramidhasahistoryof750years
C.starlingslikelivinginsouthernEuropeinsummer
D.MirrorLakecanonlybeseeninaparticularseason
B
IfyouarelookingtoputatreeinyourhomeforChristmas,thereisalwaysonedebatethatseemstoariseinmosthouseholds:
whetheryouwantarealtreeorafaketree.Yearafteryear,aswefindourselvescleaningoldpineneedlesformonthsonend,wedecidethatwewillnevergetanotherrealtree.Sothatbegsthequestion:
Whichkindoftreeisbetter?
Thereiscertainlyalottobesaidforrealtrees.Thereissomethingfunaboutgatheringthefamilytogether,goingtoaChristmastreefarm,andselectingorevencuttingdownyourowntree.RealChristmastreeshavethatlovelyholidaypineneedlesmellandtheylookgreatinyourhome.
Ofcourse,ontheotherhand,theyalsoleaveacompletemessbehindandneedlesthatseemtokeepappearingforweeksorevenmonthsafterthetreecomesdown.YoumustalsofindawaytodealwithyourrealChristmastreeafteryou’redone,whichmaymeancuttingitintopiecessoitwillfitinthetrash.Manydustmenwillrefusetotakeawayatreethatisleftbesideyourregulartrash,especiallyifisabigtreeoranold,yellowonewithfallingneedles,makingithardtopickup.Theydon’twantafacefullofsharpneedlesanymorethanyoudo!
WithafakeChristmastree,thereisnomess,butthereisalsonoChristmassmellandnoexcitingtriptotheChristmastreefarm.Ofcourse,thesetreeslookthesameinappearanceasarealtreewhendecorated.Manyofthemcomealreadywithlights,sousingthatold,messystringoflightswillbeathingofthepast.Forsomepeople,acanofpineairfreshener(清新剂)isenoughtorecreatethepleasantsmellofarealtree.
Astowhichtreeisthebetterchoice,itisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.Bothrealandfaketreescertainlyhavetheirbenefits,andknowingwhichisbetterforyouthisChristmasreallydependsonwhatyourfamilywants.
25.WhichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitsofrealChristmastrees?
a.providingmorefunb.easytocleanup
c.givingoffanaturalsmelld.easytodecorate
A.a,cB.a,dC.b,cD.b,d
26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthatfakeChristmastrees_____.
A.lookmorebeautifulB.aremorefashionable
C.canbeusedlongerD.aremoreconvenient
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?
A.ObjectiveB.CriticalC.DoubtfulD.Subjective
28.whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?
CP:
CentralPointP:
PointSP:
Sub-point(次要点)C:
Conclusion
C
Noonewantstobetested.Wewouldallliketogetadriver’slicensewithoutansweringquestionsaboutrightsofwayorshowingthatwecanparallelparkacar.Manyfuturelawyersanddoctorsprobablywishtheycouldjointheirprofessionwithouttakinganexam.
Buttestsandstandardsareanecessaryfactoflife.Theyprotectusfromunskilleddrivers,harmfulproductsanddishonestprofessionals.Inschoolstooexamsplayaconstructiverole.Theytellpublicofficialswhethernewschoolprogramsaremakingadifferenceandwherenewinvestmentsarelikelytopayoff.Theytellteacherswhattheirstudentshavelearned--andhavenot.Theytellparentshowtheirchildrenaredoingcomparedwithotherstheirage.Theyencouragestudentstomakemoreeffort.
Itisimportanttorecallthatformostofcentury,educatorsusedintelligenceteststodecidewhichchildrenshouldgetahigh-qualityeducation.ThepointofIQtestingwastofindouthowmuchchildrenwerecapableoflearningratherthantotestwhattheyhadactuallylearned.BasedonIQscores,millionsofchildrenwereassignedtodumbed-downprogramsinsteadofsolidcoursesinscience,math,history,literatureandforeignlanguage.
Thishistoryremindsusthattestsshouldbeusedtoimproveeducation.Everychildshouldhaveaccesst