人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结.docx
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人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结
高一短语
UnitOne
1.Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike?
Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢;like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上网冲浪
7.allthetime一直总是
8.imaginethat...;imaginesbdoingsth
imaginesbtobe想像某人是
9.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself
区别:
alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然
asif/asthough好像
15.“V+…..as”把…..视为….
treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢
caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意为某人做
care+从句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant
runabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof
Unit2
Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的
theminorityof少数的
9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量
anumberof一些; 许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是
except除了...都;besides除了...还;
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在)
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
besides(除了…还)包括在整体之
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓
GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事
Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助
assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着
leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉
Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上
ontheway在路上;即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatnumberof(+可数n)
alargeamountof(+不可数n)
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养
WORKBOOK
29.shutup闭嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事
promisethat...
makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb
bemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof
保持联系
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果
dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidTomlearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多
.
Unit3
1.“v+as”把…视为…
Consider...as...认为...是
considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考虑要做某事
consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...
considerthat从句认为;考虑
inconsiderationof报答;由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到
underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallways
bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway
bynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway
bymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行
ontime准时innotime马上;立刻
atthattime那时attimes有时
forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事
preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
ADVENTURETRAVEL
6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开
breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事
becarefulabout注意
becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好
givemyregardstosb
remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样
It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)
link...with/to
join...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…
一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人
fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句
the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意
focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏()
giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)
giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);
Unit4必会习语
WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday
onholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火
makefire生火
12.beafraidof+n.害怕
THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事
15.lookaround环顾;四处看
16.advancetowards朝…前进
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起来;拉上来
24.againstthewall倚着墙
25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争
26.lookinto往…里面看;浏览;调查
lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;
looksbinthemirror照镜子
looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐惧的
22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断
cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉
25.