高考英语作文提高技巧高级词汇让你作文华丽变身11页.docx

高考英语作文提高技巧高级词汇让你作文华丽变身11页.docx

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高考英语作文提高技巧高级词汇让你作文华丽变身11页

高考英语作文提高技巧高级词汇让你作文华丽变身

一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练

1.高级词汇替换常用简单词

（1）动词变身

简单词汇

高级词汇

come

ontheway,approach,aroundthecorner,up-coming

help

dosb.afavor,go/cometoone’said,withtheassistanceof,givesb.ahand

like

befondof,fallinlovewith,haveanaffectionfor，haveapassionfor

improve

polishup,promote,enhance,strengthen

make

enable,allow

nevergiveup

insistondoing,sticktoit,persistin,adhereto

say,believe,

think

figure,holdtheviewthat,assumethat,Iamconvincedthat

should

besupposedtodo,Itiswise/sensible/makessensetodo,nothingcouldbebetterthan...,It’sworthwhiletodo,deservedoing,finditrewardingandenjoyabletodo...

thank

appreciate,begratefulto,conveymygratitudeto

use

gainaccessto,beaccessibleto

（2）形容词、副词、介词变身

简单词汇

高级词汇

moreand

morepopular

increasinglypopular

big

enormous,tremendous

very

extremely,remarkably,overwhelmingly,pretty,perfectly

famous

accomplished,haveahighreputation,distinguished

good

amazing,unbelievable,incredible

bad

disgusting,awful,terrible

important

significant,vital,essential,fundamental,crucial

allkindsof

avarietyof,various,diverse

about

concerning,relevant,related

经典例子

①Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren’slackofenthusiasmtoexplorenewthings,fortheyareafraidtheywon’tmeetparents’expectations.

②Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventingusfromgettingshortsightedandkeepingphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.

小试牛刀

①Thespecialdayallowspeopleto（对……表达爱和情感）theirfathers. 

②（是明智的）forpeopletousetheircell-phones

（更恰当地）. 

③（没有充分准备）,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyandobtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedinto（梦想的大学）. 

④Tracysaidshehadalready（通知Susan）thechangeoftheappointment. 

⑤PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,butthey（克服许多障碍）and（最终成功）. 

⑥DramaNight（预定）beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall. 

⑦（此外）,havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihave（极好的学术成就）. 

⑧Thisphenomenonhas（成为焦点）wemustfacetodaybecauseof（许多严重后果）causedbyimproperuseofcell-phones. 

2.变化所用词的词性

在作文中,可以通过改变一个词的词性,使文章富有变化,让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。

常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。

（1）名词变动词

Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.

→Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.

传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡,这让人们很担忧。

（2）动词变名词

Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.

→Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.

看了他的表演之后,我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。

（3）形容词变名词

IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.

→IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhiskindness.我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。

3.善用短语:

富有变化,引人入胜

汉语

高级短语

努力

strugglefor=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

从事

embarkon=setabout=goinfor

在当代

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

大量的

ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof

更糟糕的是

what’sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse

遇见;偶遇

meet=runinto=comeacross=meetwith=encounter

依我看

inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcerned=frommypointofview

除了……之外（还有）

besides=inadditionto=apartfrom=aswellas=alongwith

一方面,另一方面

ononehand,ontheotherhand=foronething,foranotherthing

高度评价

thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefor=thinkwellof

把……考虑在内

take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount

有资格的;有能力的;胜任的

befitfor=beequalto=bequalifiedfor=becompetentin

参加

takepartin/participatein

一些如何……的建议

someadvice/tips/suggestionsonhowto...

对……感到紧张

feelnervous/anxiousabout

克服紧张,缓解焦虑

erase/overcome/getover

nervousness/relieveanxiety

树立信心,对自己有信心

buildupconfidence/haveconfidenceinyourself/beconfidentaboutyourself

对……有益的

benefit=beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialto

对……有害的;对……有损害的

harm=doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto

接触到;有机会使用

access=gain/haveaccessto=beaccessibleto

对……（不）方便的

beconvenient/inconvenientforsb.todo=bringconvenience/inconveniencetosb.

对……有影响/作用

haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferencetosb.

经典例子

①Forexample,paper-cuttingandChineseknotsareallfeasiblemethodsofintroducingourculture,whicharealsomoreconvenienttoorganize.

②ThereasonswhyIamqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.

小试牛刀

①（我认为）,it’struethatcell-phonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhenthey’reusedmore（恰当地）cantheyserveusbetter. 

②Allmyteachersandclassmates（高度赞扬我的熟练）inbothChineseandEnglish. 

③（考虑到你的全部要求）,IfirmlybelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor. 

④Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishand（近距离体验真实的美国文化）. 

⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumay（遇见）,whichhelpsyoustandoutamongtheclassmates.

⑥（随着人们生活水平的改善）,cell-phonesarefloodingintoourlife. 

⑦Wearesorryforany（给您带来的不便）.Thanksforyourunderstanding. 

⑧Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandareplayingaveryimportantroleinourlife.Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalso（有害于我们的身心健康）. 

⑨Inaddition,seldomdoIhavetimetokeepmyparentscompany,soIdecidetohelpmyparentswithsomehousework（缓解压力）,whichIthinkisofbenefitto（加强关系）betweenmyfamilymembers. 

4.变主动语态为被动语态

考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态,其实,如果不知道动作的执行者、没必要强调执行者或者想要表达更加客观一些的话,被动语态就是一个很好的选择。

例如:

（1）Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

（爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。

）

→Iwasgivenanewbook（bymyfather）onmybirthday.（间接宾语作了主语）

→Anewbookwasgiventome（bymyfather）onmybirthday.（直接宾语作了主语）

（2）Andsomeworld-famousplayerswillbeinvitedtogivelessons.

并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。

（3）Besides,youareexpectedtobringsomenicesmallgifts.除此之外,（大家）会期望你带一些小的美好的礼物。

二、综合提升训练

　　根据所给信息补全短文,并注意高级词汇的使用。

DearPeter,

（我非常高兴）tohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmay（给你一个粗略的理解）. 

Tobeginwith,（一座美丽的新体育馆已落成）,which（已成为新的地标）inourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,（各种体育项目）areabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,football（以及）runningcompetitions（越来越受欢迎）.Asforme,（热爱篮球）sinceithasbeengivingmestrength（去迎接生活中的挑战）. 

Allinall,I（诚挚邀请）youtocometoourschoolandseeforyourself. 

Yours,

LiHua

答案

一、常见高级词汇归纳与训练

1.高级词汇替换常用简单词

小试牛刀

①Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowtheirloveandaffectionfor（对……表达爱和情感）theirfathers. 

②It’sadvisable/wise（是明智的）forpeopletousetheircell-phonesmoreappropriately/properly（更恰当地）. 

③Withoutsufficientpreparation（没有充分准备）,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyandobtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedintoadesirableuniversity（梦想的大学）. 

④TracysaidshehadalreadyinformedSusanof（通知Susan）thechangeoftheappointment. 

⑤PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,buttheyovercamemanyhurdles（克服许多障碍）andeventuallyworkedmiracles/wonders（最终成功）. 

⑥DramaNightisscheduledto（预定）beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall. 

⑦Additionally（此外）,havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihaveexcellentacademicperformance（极好的学术成就）. 

⑧Thisphenomenonhasbecomeaconcern/focus（成为焦点）wemustfacetodaybecauseofmanyseriousconsequences（许多严重后果）causedbyimproperuseofcell-phones. 

2.变化所用词的词性

无

3.善用短语:

富有变化,引人入胜

小试牛刀

①Frommypointofview（我认为）,it’struethatcell-phonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhenthey’reusedmoreappropriately（恰当地）cantheyserveusbetter. 

②Allmyteachersandclassmatessinghighpraiseformyproficiency（高度赞扬我的熟练）inbothChineseandEnglish. 

③Takingallyourrequirementsintoaccount/consideration（考虑到你的全部要求）,IfirmlybelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor. 

④Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperienceauthenticAmericanculturecloseup（近距离体验真实的美国文化）. 

⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumayencounter（遇见）,whichhelpsyoustandoutamongtheclassmates.

⑥Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards（随着人们生活水平的改善）,cell-phonesarefloodingintoourlife. 

⑦Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethatwe’llbringtoyou（给您带来的不便）.Thanksforyourunderstanding. 

⑧Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandareplayingaveryimportantroleinourlife.Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalsodoharmtousmentallyandphysically（有害于我们的身心健康）. 

⑨Inaddition,seldomdoIhavetimetokeepmyparentscompany,soIdecidetohelpmyparentswithsomehouseworktorelease/ease/lessen/reducetheirpressure（缓解压力）,whichIthinkisofbenefittoenhancetherelationship（加强关系）betweenmyfamilymembers. 

4.变主动语态为被动语态

二、综合提升训练

　　根据所给信息补全短文,并注意高级词汇的使用。

DearPeter,

Iamexceedinglydelighted（我非常高兴）tohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch（给你一个粗略的理解）. 

Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup（一座美丽的新体育馆已落成）,whichhasbecomethenewlandmark（已成为新的地标）inourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportsevents（各种体育项目）areabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellas（以及）runningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity（越来越受欢迎）.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketb