浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片学年八年级上学期四科联赛英语试题解析解析版.docx
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浙江省杭州市萧山区瓜沥片学年八年级上学期四科联赛英语试题解析解析版
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhogaveMarythecamera?
A.HermotherB.HerfatherC.Herbrother
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InastreetB.InapostofficeC.Inabank
3.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?
A.Redandgreen.B.Yellowandwhite.C.Lightblue.
4.WhatdidSallydofirst?
A.Wenttothebookstore.B.Wentshopping.C.Wenttoseeafilm.
5.Whendidtheplaneleave?
A.At12:
05.B.At11:
50.C.At11:
35.
第二节（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?
A.Theykeepdogs.B.Theydon’tgetonwellwithhim.
C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?
A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarescaryanddangerous.
C.Theyareindanger.
8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?
A.Talkwiththeneighbors.B.Sayhellotohisneighbors.
C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9.WhatisJanebusywith?
A.Hercamp.B.Hertravelling.C.Hernextexam.
10.WhendidJanegotravellingtoMountWuyi?
A.DuringNationalDay.B.DuringChildren’sDay.
C.Duringthesummerholiday.
11.WhatdoesJanethinkofgoingcamping?
A.It’snotsafeenough.B.It’scheap.C.It’sclosetonature.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和这四个小题。
Tips
Hotels
Routes（路线）
Transportation
Famousspots（地点）
Prices
25—37
143—162
1—12
118—143
81—89
102—117
12.Whatinformationcanyoufindonpage33?
A.Famousspots.B.Transportation.C.Hotels.
13.Whichpagesaren’tbeenmentioned（提到）here?
A.81—89.B.118—143.C.143—162.
14.WhichpagesyouneedtoreadifyouwanttoknowtheplacesofinterestinEurope?
A.1—12.B.25—37C.143—162.
15.Whatinformationcanbefoundonpages102—117?
A.Onlytheinformationoftheprices.
B.Theinformationofroutesandtips.
C.Theinformationoftheroutesandtheprices.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Janwasawindowcleaner.Onemorning,Janwasinaliftofahighbuildingwithhiswindowcleaningtoolswhenthebuildingwasonfire.
Therewerefiveotherpassengersinthelift.Allofasuddentheliftstopped.Althoughtheydidn’tknowwhathadhappenedoutside,theyhadonly100minutestogetoutofthebuildingbeforeitwouldfallintothedust.
Soonsmokebegancomingintothelift.Themenknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Theytriedtoopenthedoorbutfoundawallinfrontofthem.Thewallhadthenumber15onitandtheyknewtheywereonthe15thfloor.Buttheirliftusuallydidn’tstopthere,sotherewasnoopeningforthemtoescape.Jandecidedtheywouldhavetomaketheirown.
Knowingthatthewallwasmadeofamaterialthatcouldbecutthrough,Jantookouthiswindowcleaningtools,andbeganknockingaholethroughthewall.Whenhefelttired,othershelped.
Startingwithonesmallhole,theycutthroughthethree-inch-thickwall.Thentheykickedhardatthewall.Thewallcrackedapart.Theysawbeforethematile（瓷砖）wall!
Refusingtogiveup,theyknockedaholethroughthetile,thenmadetheopeningbigenoughtogetthrough.Surprisingly,thefire-fighterswereoutsidethehole,theytookJanandhispartnerstotheneareststairsandtheyrandownthestairsasquicklyaspossible.By10:
23,Janandtheothersranoutofthebuilding.Fiveminuteslater,thebuildingburneddown.
16.WhatwasJandoingwhenthebuildingwasonfire?
A.Hewascleaningthewindows.B.Hewasuptovisithisfriend.
C.Hewasonhiswaytohisworkplace.D.Hewascleaningthelift.
17.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewereinthelift?
A.5.B.6.C.15.D.Wedon’tknow.
18.Howmuchtimedidtheyuseupbeforegettingoutofthebuilding?
A.5minutes.B.50minutes
C.95minutes.D.100minutes.
19.Whatdidtheydowhentheysawatilewall?
A.Theyweredisappointedandgaveup.
B.Theyhadtowaitforthefire-fighters.
C.Theydon’tknowwhattodo.
D.Theywentonknockingthroughthewall.
20.Fromthispassage,whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantwaywhileindanger?
A.Tryingyourbest.B.Runningdownstairs
C.Cryingforhelp.D.Doingnothing.
【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
【解析】
试题分析：
这篇短文主要介绍了简在一座着火的大楼逃生的故事。
简是一个窗户清洁工。
一天早上，简带着他的清洁工具在一个高层建筑的电梯里，而这座建筑着火了。
有五个其他乘客在电梯里。
他们齐动手挖墙壁，最后挖通墙壁后，他们发现消防员就在洞外到10:
23，简和其他人都跑出大楼。
五分钟后，大楼被烧毁。
16.C推理判断题。
根据Onemorning,Janwasinaliftofahighbuildingwithhiswindowcleaningtoolswhenthebuildingwasonfire.可以推断简在通往工作地点的路上，故选C。
17.B计算理解题。
根据Therewerefiveotherpassengersinthelift.可知除了简还有五个人在电梯里，所以共有六个人，故选B。
18.C细节理解题。
根据theyhadonly100minutestogetoutofthebuildingbeforeitwouldfallintothedust.及Fiveminuteslater,thebuildingburneddown.可知用时95分钟，故选C。
19.D细节理解题。
根据Theysawbeforethematile（瓷砖）wall!
Refusingtogiveup,theyknockedaholethroughthetile,可知他们继续挖，故选D。
20.A细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子Jandecidedtheywouldhavetomaketheirown.Refusingtogiveup,theyknockedaholethroughthetile,thenmadetheopeningbigenoughtogetthrough.他们齐动手挖墙壁，最后挖通墙壁，脱离险境，故答案为A。
考点：
故事类短文阅读。
B
ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book1
HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal（痊愈）.Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyourownpetaboutdailythings.
Practice“becoming”yourpettounderstandhis/herphysicaldisease.
Paperback:
$14.95
ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!
$14.95plus$4shippingandhandling（邮费）
ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book2
HowToHealYourSick,Overfed,BoredPetswithNutritionandExercise.
Helpyouranimalsregain（恢复）theirhealth!
Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoodstogive（howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch）.
Learngreatrecipesyoucanmakeathome.
Paperback:
$15.95
ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!
$15.95plus$4shippingandhandling
PetsHaveFeelings,Too!
UnderstandingYourPet’sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeabletocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbefixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.
Paperback:
$18.95
ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!
$18.95plus$6shippingandhandling
WhatAnimalsTellMe
ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOurPets
Paperback:
$12.95
ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!
$12.95plus$3shippingandhandling
21.InForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book1,theauthortellsus_____.
A．whatkindoffoodshouldn’tbegiventoyourpet
B．whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpet
C．howtopreparefoodforyourpetathome
D．howtocommunicatewithyourpet
22.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too______.
A.ismadeupofmanystories
B.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealth
C.isaboutarealpersonandhispets
D.hasagreatnumberofpictures
23.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?
A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book1
B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book2
C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!
D.WhatAnimalsTellMe
24.Youhaveonly18dollars,whichbookcanyouafford（买得起）?
A.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book1
B.ForPet’sSake,DoSomething!
Book2
C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!
D.WhatAnimalsTellMe
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
【解析】
试题分析：
这篇短文主要介绍了四则关于动物的图书的销售信息。
涉及图书的主要内容，书价和运费，以及订购的方式。
21.D细节理解题。
根据短文第一个海报描述HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal（痊愈）故选D。
22.A细节理解题。
根据第三个海报描述Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople对比其他的海报，故选A。
23.B对比判断题。
根据第二个海报的描述Helpyouranimalsregain（恢复）theirhealth!
Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoodstogive;（howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch）.故选B。
24.D归纳理解题。
根据各个海报中描述的价格，注意要加上运费，故选D。
考点：
广告类短文阅读。
C
Mosthumansexpecttoreceivefairtreatment.Arecentstudyshowsthatmonkeysmayfeelthesameway.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshaveseenthiskindofbehaviorinanimals.
Scientistschosemonkeysfortheresearchbecausemonkeyshavecloserelationshipwitheachotherandtheyalsohavegoodteamwork.
SarahBrosnan,theleaderoftheresearch,putfemalemonkeysinpairs.Theresearcherstrainedthemonkeystoexchangeasmallrockwiththem.“Thatmaysoundsimple,butnotverymanyanimalsarewillingtogivethingsaway.”SaysBrosnan.Whenamonkeyexchangedarockwiththeresearcherwithin60seconds,shereceivedareward.Usually,therewardwasapieceofcucumber.
Thepartnerofeachmonkeywhomadeanexchangealsoreceivedareward.Sometimesthepartnergotthesamereward（apieceofcucumber）,butothertimesthepartnerreceivedabetterreward（agrape）.Theresearchersweresurprisedathowthemonkeyrespondedtotheunfairtreatment.Whenamonkeysawherpartnergetbettertreatment,shewasunhappy.Themonkeysdidnotwanttocontinuethetestoreatthecucumberstheyreceived.Somemonkeyseventhrewtheirfoodattheresearchers.
Bronson’sresearchsuggeststhatmonkeysdonotlikeunfairtreatment.However,asBrosnanexplains,“Wedon’tknowhowmonkeyslearntodislikebeingtreatedunfairly.Butthatopensupawholenewresearchfield.”Scientistswillcontinuetheirresearch.
25.Arecentstudyshowsthatmonkeys_______.
A.expecttoreceivefairtreatment
B.behavedifferentlyfromhumans
C.havenoteamworkintheirlife
D.havebadrelationshipswitheachother
26.Themonkeysinther
升级会员 