百师联盟届高考冲刺考4英语试题及答案全国I卷Word版含答案.docx
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百师联盟届高考冲刺考4英语试题及答案全国I卷Word版含答案
百师联盟2020届高三冲刺考(四)全国卷
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分
第一部分听力(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题,每段对话读一-遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15B.$9.15.C.$9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inataxi.C.Inapostoffice.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findthesign-upsheet.
B.Cancelnextweek'strip.
C.Invitethemantothefieldtrip.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandwaitress.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.
4.HowdoesthemanfindthenewHRvicepresident?
A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedislikesextremesports.
B.Helikessnowboardingbest.
C.Heagreeswiththewoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后或独白有几个小题或独白,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话前或独白,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?
A.Whosewalletitis.
B.Wheretheman'swalletis.
C.Whatisintheman'swallet.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gotoasupermarket.B.Searchinthehouse.C.Makeaphonecall.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Acar.B.Alamp.C.Alaptop.
9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Givethewomanarideintotown.
B.Sendthepurchasethroughthemail.
C.Ordersomethingfromanotherstore.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?
A.GotoChinatoseethepandas.
B.StudyinBeijingasanexchangestudent.
C.Gotoliveinalocalfamilywiththeman.
11.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?
A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Chengdu.
12.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?
A.Inadormitory.B.InarentedapartmentC.Inalocalfamily'shouse.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthepolicestation.B.Ontheroad.C.Attheinsurancecompany.
14.Whatdoesthemanfirstsuggesttheydo?
A.Talktothepeoplebehindthem.
B.Pullovertothesideoftheroad.
C.Gettheircarsfixedtogether.
15.Howdothespeakersdealwiththesituationintheend?
A.Theycallthepolice.
B.Theygothroughtheirinsurance.
C.Theysettleitbetweenthemselves..
16.Howmuchwilltheaccidentcostthewoman?
A.$100.B.$150.C.Over$150.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanypoemsdidEmilyDickinsonwrite?
A.Almost1800.B.About8000.C.Around800.
18.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyDickinson'spoetry?
A.Difficultwords.B.Shortlines.C.Nogrammar.
19.Whywasn'tEmily'spoetrypublishedwhenshewasalive?
A.Shehiditinherroom.
B.Hersisterkeptit.
C.Itwasnotconsideredtobegood.
20.WhatcanweknowaboutEmilyDickinson?
A.Shewasmysterious.
B.Shewasverysociable.
C.Shewaswelleducatedatschool.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
A
Beingatraditionallandoftea,Chinawasintroducedtothecoffeeculturein1999when
StarbucksopenedtheirfirstshopsinChina'slargecities.Intheearlyyears,thecoffeechaindidn't
faceseriouscompetitionandsetupitselfsuccessfullyasadailyroutineforwhite-collarcustomers.AtonepointStarbuckscontrolled80%ofthemarket.
However,twohomegrowncoffeecompaniesarerunninganddevelopingasfastastheycanin
thefightforthemarket.
LuckinCoffee
InBeijingalone,whenyoutakethesubwayorevenwalkintoanelevatoranywherewithinthe
thirdring,youwillprobablynoticetheblue-and-whiteadsoffamousstarslikeZhangZhenandTangWeiwithaLuckincoffeeintheirhands.
“Newretail(零售)”isoftenusedtodescribeLuckin.Thewholeexperiencecirclesaround
theSmartphone.Therearenowaitersorcashiers(收银员)inthecoffeeshops,whereallcustomersorderandpayontheirapp,forbothdininginanddelivery(外卖派送).
Therapidlyexpandingcompanywassaidtohavesoldover18millioncupstoabout3.5million
customers.Luckinplanstoopen2000shopsnation-widebytheendofthisyear,15%ofwhichwillbedeliverykitchensandtherestsit-downcafes.
CoffeeBox
LianCoffee,AKACoffeeBox,hasbeenaroundsince2012,firstasacoffeedeliveryappthat
offerspopularforeignbrandslikeStarbucks,GloriaJean'sandCostatocustomersinChina.Then
4yearslater,theysetuptheirownbrandCoffeeBoxandstartedsellingitviatheirWeChatmini
programin2017.ThedeliverywasbasedoncollecteddataonWeChatusers'habitsandneeds.
Thismethodpavedthewayfortheirbrick-and-mortar(实体的)shops.UntilJulyof2018,they
haveopened200shops,reportingadailysaleof400,000cupsandauserbaseof3million.
Facingtheriseofthetwohomegrowncompanies,Starbucksbegantotestdeliveryservice
withEleme,Alibaba'sdeliveryservice,embracing(迎合)thelifestylechangesofChinesecustomers.
21.HowmanyLuckincoffeeshopsplantoofferdining-inservicebytheendoftheyear?
A.2000.B.300.C.1700.D.200.
22.Whichoneofthecoffeebrandsbeganasadeliveryapp?
A.Costa.B.Starbucks.C.CoffeeBox.D.LuckinCoffee.
23.WhatwillStarbucksdotoadapttotoday'smarket?
A.Addingdeliverytoitsshops.
B.HelpingAlibabatosellitsgoods.
C.Openingmoreshops.
D.Givingcustomersmorediscounts.
24.What'slikelytobethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Starbucksfailincoffeemarket.
B.Twohomegrowncoffeebrandsarecompeting.
C.Coffeecustomerspreferdelivery.
D.Homegrowncoffeebrandsdevelop,Starbuckswillchange.
B
Today,AdobeannounceditsplanstostopsupportingFlashattheendof2020.
For20years,Flashhashelpedshapethewaythatyouplaygames,watchvideosandrun
applicationsontheweb.Butoverthelastfewyears,Flashhasbecomelesscommon.Threeyears
ago,80percentofdesktopusersvisitedasitewithFlasheachday.Todayusageisonly17percent
andcontinuestodecline.
Thistrendrevealsthatsitesaremigratingtoopenwebtechnologies,whicharefasterandmore
power-efficientthanFlash.They'realsomoresecure,soyoucanbesaferwhileshopping,banking,orreadingsensitivedocuments.Theyalsoworkonbothmobileanddesktop,soyoucanvisityourfavoritesiteanywhere.
Theseopenwebtechnologieswillpushmanybrowsers(浏览器)intowipingoutFlash,first
byaskingforyourpermissiontorunFlashinmoresituations,andeventuallydisablingitbydefault.IfyouregularlyvisitasitethatusesFlashtoday,youmaybewonderinghowgreatthisaffectsyou.Ifthesitemigratestoopenwebstandards,youshouldn'tnoticemuchdifferenceexceptthatyou'llnolongerseepromptstorunFlashonthatsite.
It'stakenalotofcloseworkwithAdobe,otherbrowsers,andmajorpublisherstomakesure
thewebisreadytobeFlash-free.WeresupportiveofAdobe'sannouncementtoday,andwelook
forwardtoworkingwitheveryonetomakethewebevenbetter.
25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFlash?
A.Flashisnotaspopularasitwas.
B.Nowadays,80percentofdesktopusersvisitasitewithFlasheachday.
C.Threeyearsago,17percentdesktopusersbenefitedfromFlash.
D.Openwebtechnologiesareslowerandlesspower-efficientthanFlash.
26.Whoaremostimpactedbyopenwebtechnologiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thosewhovisitthewebsitesmigratingtoopenwebstandards.
B.ThosewhovisitthewebsitesstillusingFlash.
C.ThosewhouseamobilephonetosurfontheInternet.
D.Thosewhoneverworkonline.
27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AdobeSupportsFlash.
B.FlashGainsPopularity.
C.TechnologyDevelopsFast.
D.SayingGoodbyetoFlash.
C
Francehasonlyafewoverweightheroes,imaginedorreal.TherewasGargantua,agiant
createdbyFrancoisRabelais,drinkingthemilkof17,913cowseachday.KingLouis,afatman,
ruledfrom1108to1137,centralizedpowerandwonseveralwars.GerardDepardieu,France's
famousmodernactor,isheavyenoughtoplayObelixonthescreen,whoisthebest-known
overweightcartoonwarriorinFrance.
Onthewhole,however,theFrenchdon'tregardthemselvesasgourmands(贪食者).And
indeedtheyareslimmerthanpeopleinmostotherrichcountries:
only15.3%ofthemareobese,
comparedwiththeaverageof19.5%inEurope.Worryingly,though,thishasrisenfromlessthan
6%in1990,whiletheshareofadultswhoareoverweighthasrisenfrom30%tomorethan46%.
Growingappetitesforprocessedfoodandmoresedentary(久坐不动的)livesarecontributingtobiggerwaistlines.
Forpolicymakers,thisisaproblem.Obesityleadstoillness--ratesofheartdiseasearerising,
forinstance.Todiscourageovereating,Francetaxessugarydrinks,bansjunkfoodinschoolsandhasrulesonnutritionallabeling.
Meanwhile,officialsurgepeopletobekindertotheirplus-sizedcountrymen.AnneHidalgo,themayorofParis,hostedaconferencelastmonthongrossophobie(fat-shaming),includingafashionshowwithlargermodels.Theeventwaspartlyinspiredbythesuccessofamemoir(回忆录)byatraineeteacher,GabrielleDeydier,whodescribesdailyshamesheexperiencesasafatpersoninFrance,suchasbeinglaughedatforwhatshebuysatthebakery.Inspiteofcommitmentsbyfashionandluxuryhousesnottousethin-lookingmodelswhenpromotingtheirgoods,billboardsandmagazinesremainfullofthinfigures.
28.Whyarethosecharactersmentionedinthelstparagraph?
A.Tocatchreaders'attention.
B.Tointroducethemaintopic.
C.Toexplainhowtheyhaveagoodappetite.
D.Todescribewhattheyachieved.
29.Wh