届河南省高三质量检测英语试题带答案解析.docx

届河南省高三质量检测英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届河南省高三质量检测英语试题带答案解析

2020届河南省高三5月质量检测

英语试题

WelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!

●TravelPlan

Day1:

TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.AfternoongamedriveinLakeManyara.

Day2:

EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.AfternoongamedrivearoundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.

Day3:

FulldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.

Day4:

DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoroCrater（火山口）.

Day5:

DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge（峡谷）.

●SomeScenicSpots

Moshi

MoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.HereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirsfromyourtriptoTanzania.

SerengetiNationalPark

EqualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration（迁徙）,oneofnature'swonders.

NgorongoroConservationArea

Thehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.Onthecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecraterishometoupto25,000largeanimals.

OlduvaiGorge

There'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeologicalsites（考古遗址）filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.

●AboutBaggage

Wesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sagreatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,whichyou'lluseinthefrontpassengerarea.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!

1．WhencantouristsenjoytheviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?

A．Onthefirstday.B．Onthethirdday.

C．Onthefourthday.D．Onthefifthday.

2．NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark's_________.

A．ancientattractionsB．beautifulscenery

C．variousanimalsD．largesize

3．Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?

A．Preparehugebags.B．Sendemailsfordetails.

C．Avoidtoomuchluggage.D．Takephotosofpassengers.

AyounglawyernamedGabrielMassote,fromUberlandia,acityinsoutheasternBrazil,wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy（化疗）foralmostayear.However,hiscancerreturnedinaworseform,sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）。

BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1,000milesaway,inasmalltowninthestateofRondonia,anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething,Elzasignedupasadonor.

JustwhenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100,000,hewasblessed.InRondonia,Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.

ShetraveledtoRioGrandeoNorte,ontheoppositesideofBrazil,forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel,now35,concludes,"Shesavedmetwice,andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's."

Deeplygrateful,Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor."WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace,IwassureIshouldhelpthem."Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28,500.Thankstothisgenerosity,Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse.

＂Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman,buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife,"ElzatoldSempreFamilia.

4．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.

B．ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.

C．It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.

D．ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.

5．WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?

A．Tostartanonlinecampaign.

B．Todosomethinginreturn.

C．Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.

D．Tobuyahouseforherfamily.

6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?

A．Helpfulandoutgoing.

B．Kindandhardworking.

C．Determinedandconfident.

D．Warmheartedandgrateful.

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．OneGoodTurnDeservesAnother

B．WhereThereIsHope,ThereIsLove

C．It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindness

D．GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

Ithasbecomeahabitformanyofus.Whenyou'retiredofonlineshopping,youheadtothebathroomtodoyourbestmakeupfortheperfectselfie（自拍）forFacebook,Instagram,Snapchatoralloftheabove.Whenyou'reready,youholdupyourphoneand,inaninstant,snap（拍照）。

Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhat'sbehindyourburningdesiretoself-document?

Mostpeoplewouldsaythatthisisawaytoexpressthemselvesandperhapsmakethembecomemoreconfidentofthemselves.Butthemomentyouuploadthatpicture,it'snolongeryourstojudge.Instead,youpassonthatpowertotheonlineworld.

Whileyoumaythinkthatyourgrowingcollectionofselfiesattractspeople,quitetheoppositemaybetrue.Arecentstudywasconductedonatotalof238peopleinAustria,GermanyandSwitzerland.77%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtoregularlytakingselfies.Interestingly,82%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldratherseefewerselfiesonsocialmedia.Inotherwords,weliketakingselfiesbutseriouslydislikelookingatotherpeople'sselfiesonline.

Thisresearchfindsthatthereisabigdifferencebetweenhowweseeourownselfiesandhowwejudgeotherpeople'spictures.Itsuggeststhatwearecomfortablewiththeselfieswepostsincewebelievetheyareobviouslynotseriousorvain,butwethinkeveryoneelseisanegoist（自我主义者）fordoingtheverysamething.Afterall,weareabletoseparateourownselfiesfromtheseaofthemonlineandnaturallythinkthatoursaretheonlyauthenticones.

So,thenexttimeyoureachforyourphoneandtakeaselfiepicture,considerthis:

Thepeoplearoundyoumaynotneedanothercarefullyplannedsnapofyourface.Instead,youmightbebetteroff,givingitabreakandcallingofftheselfiephototoday.Whileyou'reatit,makesureyouneverpostthesepicturesonsocialmediaeither.

8．Whatismostpeople'sideaontakingtheirownselfiesaccordingtothetext?

A．It'sagoodwaytokeepothersinformedoftheirlife.

B．Itcostslessmoneythanshoppingonlineformakeup.

C．It'sawayofself-expressionandbuildingconfidence.

D．Itcanhelpthemkeeparecordoftheirdailyroutines.

9．Howdootherpeoplefeelaboutouronlineselfiesthatweconsiderattractive?

A．Theyactuallytakegreatinterestinthem.

B．Theyenvyourlifeafterappreciatingthem.

C．Theyarelikelyunwillingtoseethemonline.

D．Theyhardlymakeannoyingreviewsonthem.

10．Whydoweregardothersasegoistsfortakingselfies?

A．Theyarenotseriousbutvaininnature.

B．Wedon'tthinktheirselfiesareauthentic.

C．Wearetooproudtoacknowledgeothers.

D．Theyhategettingtheirselfiespolished.

11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Approachestoresistingtakingselfies.

B．Concernsoverpostingselfiesonline.

C．Doubtsaboutcontradictorythoughts.

D．Suggestionsondealingwithselfies.

Paying$645forapairofpants（长裤）createdbyanunknownfashionbrandmightseemludicrous,butwhatifthepantswouldlastforever?

Willthatreasonmakeyoulooksmart?

That'sthepromiseofadventureclothingbrandVollebak,whichannouncesitsnewpantswilllastacentury.

VollebakcofounderSteveTidballsaysthatthecompanystandsbehindthe100-yearguaranteebecausethenewpantsaremadeofatoughmaterialandyoucanwalkthroughfireinthem.Technically,the100YearPantsaremadeofathree-layer（层）material.Theouterlayerresistswaterandisdesignedtoavoidabrasions（磨损），themiddlelayerisfireproofandexpandsasanairbagathightemperatures,actingasabarrierbetweenyourlegsandtheflames,whilethethirdlayerdoesn'tburn,offeringextraprotection.

＂Mostfire-resistantclothingismadefromheavyanduncomfortablechemicalmaterials,butthisistheworld'sfirstspecialmaterialthatcanbecomfortablyworneveryday,"VollebakcofounderNickTidballsaid."Itwasoriginallydesignedtohelpsoldiershandleextremesituations,butwithouthavingtodresslikefirefighters."

Still,100yearssoundslikealongtimeforapairofpants,especiallyifyouwearthemfrequently.Sohowdoyouknowthey'lllastthatlong?

VollebakputthemthroughtheMartindaleabrasionresistancetest,whereamechanicalthumb（机械拇指）rubsagainstthepantsuntilthefibersstarttobreak.Aregularclothingmaterialcansurvive25,000revolutions,butthespecialmaterialthesepantsaremadeofpassed100,000cyclesofwear.Eventhen,itwascheckedtoseeifanyofthefibershadbroken.Vollebaksaystheyhadn't.

The100YearPantsaremadesuitableforallkindsofactivities,frommountainclimbingtoyoga,andarestylishenough.Soifyou'relookingtobuythelastpairofpantsyou'lleverneed,theseseemlikeaprettygoodchoice.$645isalot,butifyouthinkaboutit,it'sjust$6.45peryear.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ludicrous"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．Necessary.

B．Confidential.

C．Challenging.

D．Ridiculous.

13．WhatmakesVollebak'spantsdifferentfrommostfire-resistantclothing?

A．Thattheyaredesignedforfirefighters.

B．Thattheyarecomfortabletoweardaily.

C．Thattheyareextremelytoughandthick.

D．Thattheyareeffectiveinresistingwater.

14．HowdoesthetextproveVollebak'spantsareabrasion-resistant?

A．Byreferringtotheresultsofacer