北京市东城区高考二模英语试题带答案解析.docx

北京市东城区高考二模英语试题带答案解析.docx

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北京市东城区高考二模英语试题带答案解析

2019年北京市东城区高考二模

英语试题

WorldEnviiomnentDayisaUNEnviiomnent-ledglobalevent,takesplaceonJune5eveiyyearandiscelebratedbythousandsofconununitiesworldwide.Sinceitbeganin1972,ithasgrowntobecomethe2・（laige）ofallthecelebiationsofenviiomnenteachyeai;Chinaownshalftheworld'selectiicvehiclesand99%oftheworld'selectricbuses.By3.（host）WorldEnvironmentDay2019,theChinesegovernmentwillbeabletoshowcaseitsinnovationandprogresstowardacleanerenvironment.

Whydopeoplewanttogotouniversity?

Forsome,itisthedesiretolearn.Atuiiiveisity,you4.（teach）bylecturersandprofessorswhomaybeleadmgexpens5.theirfields.Theoppoitunitytoleainfromthemiswhatdrivessomepeople6^_（apply）touiiiveisity.Forothers,goingtoumveisityprovidestlieall-uupoitantsteppmg-stonefortheircareers.However,fortheniajoiityof7.（west）people,umveisitymeansfreedomfromhome.

Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld（depend）ontheuseofwoodforcookuig.Andastheytakemoreandmorefiiewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestioyiiighabitatsaioundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered・

Tliisis9^_Dr.MetcalfspendseachsunmierinAfiica・Hewantstoteachwomenandcluldreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.Ifsailorganizationthatmtioducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountries10.teachespeoplehowtouse（hum.

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Iiic.Onemoniiiigin2009、Lariywas11

along165nonhafterdeliveringtooneofhis12・Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbright

lightson.13hegotcloser,hefound14veliicleupsidedownontheroad・On亡morelookandhenoticed15shootingoutfromunderthe16veliicle.Lairypulledover,setthebrakeand17thefixeextinguisher（灭火2苗）・Twogoodburstsfromtheextmguisherandthefirewasputout.

Thenianwhohadhisbrightlightson18andtoldLairyhehad19anemergencycall.They20heai'dawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁圻；的）

WhenTaraWdodbroughtherdaughtertoagroceiystoretobuythefour-yeai-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience・

AsTaiapushedherdaughterNorahaioundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldnianwhowasbyhimself.Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNoralishoutedtolum,"Hi!

It'smybuthdaytoday!

"Themailstoppedandhisd亡meanoichangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly."Howoldareyoutoday?

”thenianasked.Aftersometimetalkmgtogethei;Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfiiend"MrDan'：

DanPeterson,82.Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswentthekseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeentheendoftliestory.Butitisactuallythebegiimmgofaspecialrelationship・

TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedlumreachedouttoherwitlihiscontactmfomiation.IttiunedoutthatNfr.Dan'swifediedinMarchandheliadbeensufferingfiomdepressionandanxietyeversince・ThepersononFacebooktoldTaiathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMi.Dailsmilesmcethedeathofluswifb.Knowingtliat,TaiacontactedMlDan,andeversinceNorahandthe82・year-oldhavedevelopedafiiendshipunlikeanyotlier."Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepthtliatIdidn'tknowexisted/MrDantoldthereporter.

Mr.DantoldTaratliatbeforemeetingNorali,hehadn'thadonenightofunintenuptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadelumrestless.AftermeetmgNorali,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMi\Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes・Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwitliNorahandherfamily."IfyoudoiTttakethetunetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife/?

TaraWoodsaid.

31.MlDanlookedcoldbecause・

A.hefeltlonelvB・hedislikedlittlekids

C.nobodyhadhuggedhimD.heknewlittleaboutNorah

32.Theunderlmedword"demeanor”inParagiaph2probablymeans.

A・wordsB・bodv

J

C・thoughtsD・attitude

33.HowdidTaiaknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A.Fromanewsreporter.B.Fromastianger.

C・Fromashopassistant.D・Fromliisneighbor.

34.Whatcanwelearnfiomthestoiv?

A・Givingmakesarealdifference・

E.Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfiistsight・

D・Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstiyiiig.

TheSTAREcoStationisanenvironmentalsciencemuseum,awildliferescuecenter,andashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignannualsconfiscated（没i|攵）bytheU.S.FishandWildlifeSendee.ItcarriesoutthemissionuPreseivationthroughEducation,7byeducatingvisitorsabouttliepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthmgs.

Fieldtups

STAREcoStationhostsfieldtupsforschoolsandcampstluoughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistmgofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtouroftliefacility,withlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.

Tluoughoutthefieldtrip,studentsleainaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenviiomnentalprotectionandthewaysmwhichwildlifemteractswithvaiiousecosystems・Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife・Thetourincludesdifierentenviiomnentalexliibitsthatshowcasethewaysstudentscanhelpprotectaiunialsinthewild・

Fieldtripsareofferedonweekdaysonly,fiom10a.m.-12p.m・oi12p.m.-2p.m.Therateis$6pervisitor,bothchildandadult,withaS120minimum・Weofferonefieeadultper10cluldrenforgroupsof40ormore・Maximumcapacityis120peopleperfieldtrip・

Publictours

GuidedtoursoftheSTAREcoStationmtroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.EachtourisledbyanEcoStationstaffmember,andfeaturesfunannualfacts,hands-onanunalencounters,suiprisingrescuestories,enviiomnentalexliibits.andoriginalapproachestogomggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtorn;forbothvouisafetyandthesafetyofourannuals.

Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60muiutes.Visitorsaieservedonafust-come,fust-serx-edbasis.Noleseivationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlaigergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.

Note:

Ourregularpublictourstimesaiesubjecttochangewithoutnotice•Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation

Hours

SaturdayandSunday:

10a.m.―4p.m（（lasttourbeginsat3pm）

Ourguidedpublictourastarteveryhouronthehour.

35・TheSTAREcoStationaimsto・

A.helpreseaichwildlifeabroadB・collectmoneyforanimalsheltersC・raiseawarenessofwildlifeprotectionD.provideaknowledgeofunusualanimals36.Whatcanstudentsdoduimgafieldtrip?

A.Makeaspeechontheenviionment・

B.Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.

C.Gettoknowwhyspeciesgetendangered・

D・Leainhowlivingtilingsaffecteachother.

37・Foraguidedtour,visitorsshouldknowthat・

A,laigegroupsareseivedfirstB.itisavailableonweekdays

C.itstimecouldchangeD.bookingisneeded

OneofmyalltimefavoriteholidaydestinationsistheGoldCoast.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,mountainhmteilandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!

Andit'salsoimportantthatitslikeaplaygioundformycluldren.

TheGoldCoastceilainlvofferssometliiiigforeverymemberofourfamily.allloveheadmgdowntothebeachforaneailymorningswimoisurf.Thebeachesfeaairesomeofthesoftestgoldensandandpumpingwaves,makingthemidealforsurfing.SafetyisimportantespeciallywhenPmoutwithtliekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguaidsarecontinuallyonpatrol（巡逻）・Thelongcoasalsooffertlieperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset-afavoriteactivityofmine.

J

Then,ofcourse,there'sthebargam-huntmginthecity'scenter.Forshoppmgsgoersthereaieamazingshoppingcentersboutiqi代sandtheusualchamstores.IalwayspickuploadsofgoodiesatPacificFair・

TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks-SeaWddcLWarnerBrosMovieWorldand

DreamWdild.ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWdildkeepbothcluldrenandadults

试卷第5页，总10页

ontheedgeofthekseatsastheseacreatinesgotluoughaseriesofcomplicatedjumps,flipsandrolls.Ifsgieatentertauunentandaneducationalwindowtotheundenvaterworldforthekids.OurkidsalsoeiijovmeetingtliecharactersatMovieWorldandwatcluiighowrealmoviesaiemade・

Night-timeisequallyfun.asweusuallysetofftofindthebestlocalrestaurantsandcafes.ThenuxofculturesandmfluenceshasgiventheGoldCoastawidevarietyofchoices,includingmodemAustralian.Italian,Asianandseafood,althoughsometimesnothmgbeatsfishandchips!

AvisittotlieGoldCoastintheSunshmeStateisworthwhileandhm.

38.WhydoestheauthorconsidertheGoldCoastasheridealholidaydestination?

A.Thereaiealotofshoppingcenters.

B.Thewholefamilycanhavefunthere

C.It'sasafeandinterestmgplaceforkids

D・Theauthorcanwalkleisurelyalongthecoast.

39.AVhatdoestheunderlinedword^boutiques"probablymean?

A.ThemepaiksB.Beautifiilparks

C・SmallshopD・Localrestaurants

40・WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whatthethemeparksoffer

B・Howpopulai-theGoldCoastis

C・Whykidslovetliemepaikssomuch

D.WhatpeoplecandointheGoldCoast

41.WhatmakesnighttimeintlieGoldCoastattractivefortourists?

A・ThepiesentationsB・Theenteitaimnents

C.TheshoppingcentersD.Variouschoicesoffood

Lawns（草坪）aiesomeofthemos