广州天河七年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点讲义无答案.docx
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广州天河七年级上册英语Unit1知识点讲义无答案
广州天河七年级上册英语U1知识点
【学习内容】
1.U1单词和课文2.语法
3.阅读专题训练4.作文:
goodfriends
【知识点一】U1单词
词形
词性
音标
中文意思
1.
German
adj.
['dʒɜːmən]
德国的,德国人的,德语
2.
blog
n.
[blɒɡ]
博客
3.
grammar
n.
['græmɚ]
语法
4.
sound
n.
[saʊnd]
听起来、声音
5.
complete
v.
[kəm'pliːt]
完成
6.
hobby
n.
['hɒbɪ]
爱好
7.
country
n.
['kʌntrɪ]
国家、乡下
8.
age
n.
[eɪdʒ]
年龄
9.
dream
v.
[driːm]
梦想,做梦
10.
everyone
pron
['evrɪwʌn]
每个人
11.
Germany
n.
['dʒɜːmənɪ]
德国
12.
mountain
n.
['maʊntɪn]
山脉
13.
elder
adj.
['eldə]
年龄较大的,年长的
14.
friendly
adj.V
['fren(d)lɪ]
友好的
15.
engineer
n.
[endʒɪ'nɪə]
工程师
16.
world
n.
[wɜːld]
世界
17.
Japan
n.
[dʒə'pæn]
日本
18.
flat
adj.
[flæt]
平房,平坦的
19.
yourself
pron
[jɔː'self]
你自己
20.
US
n.
美国
【单词填空】
1)Thef__________hasfoursmallroomsandabrightkitchen.
2)Thes________ofcardiedaway(消失)inthedistance.
3)Myh___________iscollectingstamps.Whataboutyou?
4)Therearesomestonehouseatthefootofthem___________.
5)Nobodycanc_____________thistaskinaweek.Itistoodifficult.
6)Chinaisthemostpopulous(人口多的)c______________onEarth.
7)MrBlackisfromGermany.SohegivesusG___________lessonEveryMonday.
8)Myteacherfoundmemanymistakesinspellingandg___________inmycomposition.(作文)
9)Harryismye_________brother.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.
10)Mydistobeanengineer.
【知识点二】课文
1、在课文中找出新单词、短语、句型,用不同颜色荧光笔标出来并翻译。
2、按照原文意思填空。
MynameisAnna.Icome
(1)_________Germany.Iamtallandthin
(2)________longhair.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.Mymumis(3)______Artteacherandmydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.
Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.Myfavourite(4)_________(subject)areMaths,ArtandScience.Ilikemyschoolverymuchbecausetheteachersarevery(5)_________(friend).Mydreamis(6)_____________(be)anengineer.Ilikemanysports.Iamgoodat(7)___________(swim)andplayingbasketball.(8)__________(this)aremyfavouritehobbies.
Iwanttomake(9)__________(friend)withyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!
Email(10)_______,please!
【知识点三】语言点
1.would like to do sth 想要做某事 =want to do sth
e.g:
I would like to go shopping with my mother.
=I want to go shopping with my mother. 我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。
练习:
1)(翻译题)长大了,我像当一名建筑师。
I __________ ____________ to ________ an Englishteacherwhen I grow up.
2) ---Would you like _____ go dinner tonight?
---I'd like to,______ I'm
too busy.
A.to come;and B.to come;but e;so e;but
3). ---Would you like to play football with us?
----________.
A.Yes,I would. B.Yes,I would like to. C.Yes,I would like. D.Yes,I like.
2.enjoy的用法
①enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢做....
②enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心
※反身代词如何表达:
myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己
1).Many young people enjoy ______ the pop music.
A.hearing B.listening to C.listen to D.hear
2).The man _______ rugby at school.
A.enjoy to play B.enjoys to playing C.likes playing D.enjoy playing
3)Tom enjoys ___________(sing) a song named "New soul". (用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
3.walk to school 步行去学校(要记住,学校可以用其他单词替换的)
=go to school on foot
4.hear from sb 收到....的来信
=get/receive a letter from sb
练习:
1)你经常收到你家里人的来信吗?
(翻译题)
Do you often _________ _________ your family?
2)我上个星期收到了我一个笔友的一封来信。
I _______ _________ ________ from a penfriend of mine last week.
e from 来自... =be from
e.g:
I come from China. 我来自中国。
(第一人称“我”要用am)
=I am from China.
6.冠词用法a/an/the
a:
泛指“一”特殊单词:
useful,uniform,university
不定冠词:
an:
泛指“一”用在元音音素前(a/e/i/o/u)
冠词特殊单词:
hour,honest,unlucky,umbrella
定冠词:
the:
特指:
(最高级,序数词,独一无二,乐器前面有the)
零冠词:
/:
(球类、棋类前面不加the和a/an)
选择题:
()1--Canyouplay________violin?
A,theB,aC,anD,/
()2,Thegirlplays_________pianowellbutshecan’tplay_________basketball.
A,a;aB,a;theC,/;theD,the;/
()3,WangFangplays______footballwell.
A,aB,anC,theD,/
()4,Kateplays___________pianowellbutshecan’tplay_________football.
A,a;theB,the;/C,the;theD,/;the
()5,Haveyougot__________idea?
A,aB,anC,theD,/
7.特殊疑问句(wh-questions)
who
谁(主格)
how
怎样,如何
whom
谁(宾格)
howold
多少岁
whose
谁的
howoften
多经常
what
什么
howmany
多少(可数)
which
哪一个
howmuch
多少(不可数)
why
为什么
howlong
多长/多久(for)
where
哪里
howsoon
多久(in)
when=whattime
什么时候
howfar
多远
选择题:
()1.—_____isyourmathteacher?
—Theoneinred.
A.HowfarB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Which
()2.—_______wasthefilmyousawlastnight.—Itwasgreat!
Ilikeit.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where
()3.—_______doestheMP4playercost?
—It’s300yuan.
A.howoftenB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howlong
()4..—_______doyouliketheCoolkids?
—Becausetheylookcool.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which
()5.______areyoufrom?
--I'mfromShenzhen.Howaboutyou?
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When
【知识点四】写作
话题一 如何交朋友
【短文写作】
假设你叫小华(Xiaohua),在网上看到一位名叫汤姆(Tom)的男孩的信息,你很想与他交朋友。
请就此写一封信给汤姆,向他介绍你的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、家庭成员、学校状况、你的理想等,并希望能尽快收到他的来信并与之成为好朋友。
要求:
语意连贯,条理清楚,信中不能出现真实姓名和校名,60字左右。
【写作指导】
此篇作文以怎样交朋友为主线,主要内容是写信向他人介绍自己。
写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——如何介绍人物。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点:
1.由作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作中要运用“自我介绍”结构,设计人物的外貌、年龄、爱好、家庭成员等等。
2.结合话题内容,我们在写作过程中要大量用到自我介绍的短语和句型。
3.作为名人事迹介绍,评价性语言必不可少。
个人的观点尤为重要,所以我们在作文末尾应给出总结性评价。
【范文赏析】
DearTom,
I'msohappytogetyourinformationontheInternettoday.Iwouldliketobeyoure-friend.Now,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyself.
I'mXiaohua.Iamthirteenyearsold.Myheightis150centimetres.Ihaveblackhairandblackeyes.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ienjoyplayingbadminton,too.
Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:
myparents,myeldersisterandme.MyfatherisaChineseteacher.Mymotherisadoctor.MysisterandIaremiddleschoolstudents.
IstudyinGradeSevenatNo.2MiddleSchool.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Iwouldliketobeadoctorinthefuture.
Ihopetohearfromyousoonandmakefriendswithyou.
Yours,
Xiaohua
【可用短语&句式】
1.短语:
________________造句:
______________________________________
2.短语:
________________造句:
______________________________________
3.短语:
________________造句:
______________________________________
4.短语:
________________造句:
______________________________________
【作文训练】
假设你叫Linda,你上周收到一位名叫Tom的美国学生的来信,他希望与你成为朋友。
请你就此给他回一封信,表示很愿意与他交朋友,并向他介绍一下你的个人情况,包括年龄,身高,外貌,爱好,你父母的职业,你的学校生活,你的志愿等。
要求:
1.字数:
60字左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数)。
2.文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可做适当发挥。
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。
4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书面规范
DearTom,
Iamhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouwantedtomakefriendswithme.I’dliketo,too._____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes,
Linda
【知识点五】阅读训练
【完形填空】
(A)
DearMay,
Hi!
Yournameand1areontheInternet.Iwouldliketobeyoure-friend.MynameisSimon.My2nameisLiPeichun.Iamtwelveyearsold.Howoldareyou?
Iam163cmtall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.My3hobbyisplayingchess.Ilivewithmy4intheUK.TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.Weliveinasmallhousenearour5.IcanspeakalittleChinese,butIcannotspeakitverywell.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisEdwinandheis23.He6asanarchitectinLondon.Howmany7arethereinyourfamily?
Whatdotheydo?
IaminClassOne,GradeOneatWalkerSchool.Itis8myhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschool.Theteachersarevery9.Iamkeenonsports.Ienjoyplayingrugby(橄榄球)andbadmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.MybestsubjectatschoolisPhysics.Iwanttobeanengineer.Hereisaphotoofmyselfandsomeschoolfriends.Iaminthe10.May,pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeallaboutyou.
Bestwishes,
Simon
()1.A.schoolB.signatureC.address
()2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.family
()3.A.favouriteB.bestC.quickest
()4.A.brotherB.sisterC.parents
()5.A.schoolB.restaurantC.hotel
()6.A.livesB.buysC.works
()7.A.personB.peopleC.boy
()8.A.farfromB.nextC.near
()9.A.friendlyB.uglyC.angry
()10.A.frontofB.seatC.middle
【阅读理解】
A
BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.TodayheisveryhappybecauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:
30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.
Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.
()1.WhereareBill'sparents?
A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InChina.D.InCanada.
()2.Billgetsupat____today.
A.sixo'clockB.halfpastsixC.aquarterpastsixD.seveno'clock
()3.HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.
()4.What'st