英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题经典1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题经典1
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.
Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents'home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.
Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.
（1）Thewomanlefthernewhome______.
A. tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwa B. toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher
C. becauseshewasangrywithherhusband
D. becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily
（2）Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.
A. ranaway
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
（3）Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant______.
A. returnedtotheforest
B. wassadbecauseitmissedher
C. wenttolookforanewhome
D. wassickbecausenobodyfedit
（4）Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?
A. Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled.
B. Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.
C. Ittouchedherandcried.
D. Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.
（5）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.
A. showthatelephantsareveryclever
B. tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal
C. showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo
D. tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarreledwithherhusband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据上文Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。
它看起来病了，伤心了。
根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。
runaway逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。
这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Theweekendisusuallyaperiod（一段）oftimeforresting.Buttoday'sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.
Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn'tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:
30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（额外的）classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn'tcomplain（抱怨）.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.
However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon'thavetogotoschoolonweekends.
ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe'satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."
（1）Thereare oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.
A. 25%
B. 38%
C. 50%
D. 75%
（2）Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseof .
A. watchingTV B. playingcomputergames C. doinghousework D. studying
（3）Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften afterdoingherhomework.
A. goestoextraclasses B. goesshopping C. watchesTV D. bothBandC
（4）ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause .
A. shegetssomemoney B. shecanjointheartclub
C. shedoesn'tneedtohaveextraclasses
D. shedoesn'tneedtogoshopping
（5）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。
故选A。
2.文章第三行Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。
然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。
在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。
故选D。
4.文章最后ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。
“但是我的老师说没有必要。
”我不需要太逼自己。
在学校学习很好,”张骞说。
“我觉得很幸运。
”故选C。
5.文章第四行NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:
30amonSaturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。
这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:
30起床.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasinGrade8,myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpotherpeople!
Overtheyears,Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofgivingup.Irealizedthattohelpotherpeople,Ihadtohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures,andIcheeredformyselfwhenIdidwell.
Finally,mydreamreallycametrue. Ifoundapart-timejobinacharity.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.
Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskyourself,"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife?
"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitseems.Onceyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.
（1）Whicharticledidthewriter'steacherprobablyaskthemtowrite?
A. Myfavouritesport.
B. Myarticle.
C. Myhobby.
D. Mydream.
（2）Whatdidthewriterwanttodo?
A. Tobeateacher. B. Tohelpothers. C. Tobehappy. D. Tobefree.
（3）Whatdidthewriterdowheneverheexperiencedfailures?
A. Hegaveup.
B. Hefoundaparttimejob.
C. Heencouragedhimself. D. Hewroteanarticle.
（4）Thewriterishappybecause .
A. heisdoingwhathewantstodo
B. hisworkisalwaysenjoyable
C. hispar>timejobiseasy
D. hemakesalotofmoney
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。
（1）推理判断题，根据myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。
故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:
Iwanttohelpother 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。
故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegym
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