英语八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）?
Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?
Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?
Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.
Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.
Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.
Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.
Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.
youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?
XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.
（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?
A. Boring B. Colorfulandsimple C. difficult D. difficultbutexciting
（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?
A. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.
B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.
C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.
D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.
（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?
A. Superman.
B. SpiderMan.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
（4）WhereisXiaDafrom?
A. Japan. B. TheUS. C. TheUK. D. China.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。
根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知她来自中国，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（庆祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'sBookCouncilofAustralia.
Andthebestpart?
Everyonedressesupincostumes（服装）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars. "HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."Lastyearhewentasagladiato（r 角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes（英雄）tocelebratethecountry'shistory."Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.
Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."Hugging（拥抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.
Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.
（1）HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?
A. AsHalloweencharacters.
B. Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.
C. AscharactersinShakespeareplays.
D. Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.
（2）WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?
A. Studentsactuallydon'tlikethisactivity.
B. Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.
C. Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.
D. Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'studies.
（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?
A. Tokeepthekidsbusy.
B. Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.
C. ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.
D. Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"meaninChinese?
A. 赠品
B. 庆典
C. 奖励
D. 书市
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。
图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。
目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。
（1）细节题。
根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据 "Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。
故选B。
（4）词义猜测。
根据thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。
3．阅读理解
TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.
Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.
Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.
"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.
BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.
Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.
Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."
（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?
A. Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.
B. Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.
C. Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.
D. Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.
（2）Theunderlinedword"toot"means" ".
A. have
B. make
C. play
D. pay
（3）Wecanlearn fromthepassage.
A. therearefiveplayersintheband
B. Tonyalsohelpsthestudentstoread
C. Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothers
D. CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ASpecialSchool
B. HowtoHelpOthers
C. HowtoBeDifferent
D. NeverTooOldtoLearn
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。
他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据上句“ That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.⋅TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
HappyNewYear!
ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.
DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?
WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?
Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:
DearJim,
Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!
HowdoImakemorefriends?
I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?
WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?
Pleasewritetomesoon.
Yours,
David
（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions .
A. aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B. aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear
C. areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat
D. areaNewYear'sgift
（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. wantstochangehislifestyle
B. isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble
C. isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D. doesn'tlikesportsatall
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.
B. Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.
C. JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.
D. Dav
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