考研英语二真题答案解析超详解析.docx

考研英语二真题答案解析超详解析.docx

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考研英语二真题答案解析超详解析

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2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（二）试题答案与解析

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.（10points）

TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobal

epidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_____1_____bytheWorld

HealthOrganizationin41years.

Theheightenedalert_____2_____anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGeneva

thatconvenedafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising_____3_____in

Britain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.

Buttheepidemicis"_____4_____"inseverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,the

organization'sdirectorgeneral,_____5_____theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatients

experiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe_____6_____of

anymedicaltreatment.

Theoutbreakcametoglobal_____7_____inlateApril2009,whenMexicanauthorities

noticedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_____8_____healthy

adults.AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto

_____9_____inNewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_____10_____warmerweatherarrived.

ButinlateSeptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas_____11_____fluactivity

inalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_____12_____testedarethenewswine

flu,alsoknownas（A）H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,ithas_____13_____more

thanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000

hospitalizations.

Federalhealthofficials_____14_____Tamifluforchildrenfromthenational

stockpileandbegan_____15_____ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.

Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is____16_____ahead

ofexpectations.Morethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearly

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October2009,thoughmostofthose_____17_____doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspray

type,whichisnot_____18_____forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewith

breathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother_____19_____.Butitwas

stillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroup:

healthcareworkers,

people_____20_____infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.

1[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]

designated

2[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]

prompted

3[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amounts[D]sums

4[A]moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme

5[A]with[B]in[C]from[D]by

6[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]

favor

7[A]reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]

notice

8.[A]over[B]for[C]among[D]to

9[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]

coverup

10[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until

11[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant

[D]magnificent

12[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]

samples

13[A]imparted[B]immerse[C]injected[D]

infected

14[A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]

remained

15[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving

16[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]

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applicable

17[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]

initial

18[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]

introduced

19[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings

20[A]involvedin[B]caringfor[C]concernedwith[D]

wardingoff

SectionⅡReadingcomprehension

PartA

Text1

Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramatic

notewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,“BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever”，

atSotheby’sinLondononSeptember15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetching

morethan￡70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.As

theauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,

LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy.

Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrising

bewilderinglysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,reckons

ClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefive

yearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarket

generatesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,

enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewother

industries.

IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirst’ssale,spendingofanysort

becamedeeplyunfashionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebanks

coincidedwiththelossofthousandsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmany

art-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfrom

galleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthe

mostoverheatedsector—forChin