级基础英语 练习题.docx

级基础英语 练习题.docx

《级基础英语 练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《级基础英语 练习题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

级基础英语练习题

1.选择题20*1’=20’

2.选词填空15*1’=15’

3.阅读理解15*2’=30’

4.英汉翻译15’

5.作文20’

2014级基础英语练习题

1.选择题。

（C）1.Diggingthefoundationisthefirst______ofourbuildingproject.

A.solutionB.processionC.phaseD.achievement

（B）2.Weneedanumbrellaonthebeachtogiveussome______atmidday.

A.shedB.shadeC.shadowD.dark

（C）3.Tillnow,Istillremembervividlyhowmymotherusedtotrainmetopossesacceptabletable.

A.behaviorB.actC.mannersD.ways

（B）4.Buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymaymuchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.waste

（D）5.Robert’sarticleattemptedtothehabitsofthetypicalEnglishfamily.

A.pictureB.drawC.writeD.portray

（D）6.__________timewenton,theweathergotcolderandcolder.

A.With      B.SinceC.While  D.As

（D）7.Fromthepassagewecan________thatthisdiseasecanbecured.

A.insultB.inspireC.refuseD.infer

（A）8. Nowtheneed________foreignlanguagesisbecominggreaterandgreater.

A.tolearnB.learningC.tobelearnedD.beinglearned

（A）9. The________expressedtheirpassiveviewaboutthegovernment’spolicy.

A.criticsB.politicsC.economicsD.tractors

（C）10.Themissingchild'sparentsbecamemoreandmoreanxiousasthehours_______.

A.waspassedB.hadbeenpassedC.passedD.hadpassed

（B）11.Thelossofitisallbecauseofhiscarelessness,soheshouldassumefull_____forit.

A.challengeB.responsibilityC.awarenessD.duty

（B）12.SorryIhaven’tbeenabletodo__________Ishould.

A.much   B.asmuchasC.asfaras     D.morethan

（B）13.You’vedonemuchbetter__________expected.

A.as      B.thanC.morethan   D.suchas

（D）14.fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobe.

A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

（A）15. Comeandworkforourcompany．Nowhereelse______suchagoodplacetodevelopyourknowledge．

A.canyoufindB.youfindC.youcanfindD.findyou

（D）16.He______the9:

20trainbecausehedidn’tleavehometill9:

25.

A.cancatchB.couldcatchC.maynotcatchD.couldn’thavecaught

（B）17.Ihaveaverywide______ofinterests.

A.displayB.rangeC.maximumD.random

（C）18.Childrenwhohavenotreachedschoolageusuallyreceive______education.

A.preparationB.primaryC.preschoolD.progress

（D）19.Shedidnotstop______untilitbecamedark.

A.forworkB.toworkC.workedD.working

（C）20.Thereportmentionedthatsomeimportantpeoplehadattendedtheclosing________.

A.surgeonB.suspicionC.ceremonyD.target

（C）21.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours．

A.meantB.meanC.meansD.willmean

（A）22.Thisisoneofthequestions__________atthemeetinglastnight.

A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.todiscussD.discussing

（C）23. Hewouldmuch______itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.

A.awardB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate

（D）24.Don'tgivemesomuchinformation--you're________me!

A.mistakingB.mixingC.misunderstandingD.confusing

（A）25.Moreandmorepeopleareaware______thebenefitsofregularexercise.

A.ofB.aboutC.forD.at

（A）26.Themanagerhastobe_________becausehecouldnotkeephispromise.

A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched

（C）27.Youshouldbeabletotellthemeaningofthiswordfromits______.

A.companyB.conclusionC.contextD.communication

（C）28.Theinstrumentswillhavetobecarefullytestedbeforethey______．

A.arebeingusedB.willbeusedC.canbeusedD.use

（D）29.John______thebestsingerinhisclass．

A.regardstobeB.regardsasC.hasregardedasD.isregardedas

（C）30.Thesportsmeet______becauseoftheweather．

A.putsoffB.wasputtedoffC.wasputoffD.hasputoff

（D）31.Moreandmoreattention______adulteducationbothathomeandabroad．

A.ispayingtoB.arepaidtoC.hasbeingpaidtoD.hasbeenpaidto

（C）32.Mysisterwasn’tinParislastmonth,soyou______herthere．

A.mightnothaveseenB.can’thaveseen

C.mustnothaveseenD.shouldn’thaveseen

（D）33.Iwanttogotothegrocery,butyou______withme．

A.neednottogoB.don’tneedgoC.notneedtogoD.neednotgo

（C）34.Iwonderwhytheyhaven’tarrivedyet．ItoldthemhowtogetherebutperhapsI______themamap．

A.shouldgiveB.hadtogiveC.oughttohavegivenD.musthavegiven

（B）35.Heissaidto______theoldcoupleformorethantenyears．

A.havelookingafterB.havebeenlookingafter

C.lookforD.belookingfor

（C）36.Itisverykind______so．

A.foryoutosayB.foryoutohavesaidC.ofyoutosayD.ofthatyousay

（C）37.Johnadmittedthatit’salwaysdifficult_______．

A.forhimbeingontimeB.beingontimeforhim

C.forhimtobeontimeD.ontimeforhim

（D）38.Theywouldrather_______forawalk．

A.goingB.begoC.togoD.go

（A）39.Adrivershouldslowdown______therearemanyhouses．

A.whereB.whenC.tillD.since

（B）40.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine______isgoodforhishealth．

A.asB.thanC.thatD.but

（C）41.Itwasnotuntil1997______IwasinterestedinstudyingEnglish．

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.since

（C）42.ItwasinGermany______Einsteinspenthischildhood．

A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.duringthetime

（C）43.Youwillbewelcomednomatter______youcome．

A.howB.whatC.whenD.who

（B）44.Thestudentputsuphishand______Iaskaquestion．

A.alltimeB.everytimeC.bythetimeD.intime

（D）45.Theydidn’tallowtheirsontoswiminthesea_______hemighthaveanaccidentsomeday．

A.sothatB.besidesC.otherwiseD.forfearthat

（C）46.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion．

A.youwillB.youcanC.canyouD.wouldyou

（C）47.Wooddoesnotconductelectricity,______．

A.sodoesn’trubberB.alsodoesn’trubber

C.nordoesrubberD.norrubberdoes

（C）48.Ifailedtocatchthetrain,______．

A.soMarydidB.sodidMaryC.neitherdidMaryD.neitherMarydid

（B）49.ThelecturewasthreehourslongandFransfeltvery______．

A.boringB.boredC.boredomD.bore

（B）50.______,theworseIseemtofeel．

A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItake

C.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken

（A）51.______,wecan’tlookforwardtoseeingthesportscenterrebuilt．

A.Thisyear’sbudgetseverelycut

B.Thisyear’sbudgethasseverelycut

C.Thisyear’sbudgetbeingseverelycutting

D.Thisyearbudgetcutting

（B）52.Thematerials______inthepaperareallup-to-date．

A.quotingB.quotedC.beingquotingD.tobequoting

（C）53.Wehaveneverheardtheword______thatwaybefore．

A.pronounceB.bepronouncedC.pronouncedD.pronouncing

（A）54.NewZealandisa（an）______country．

A.EnglishspeakingB.speakingEnglish

C.EnglishspokenD.Englishbeingspoken

（B）55.It’snogood______alotbutdoingnothing．

A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk

2.阅读理解。

Passageone

AdevicethatprovidesearlywarningofalandslidebymonitoringvibrationsinsoilisbeingtestedbyUKresearchers.Thedevicecouldsavethousandsofliveseachyearbywarningwhenanareashouldbeevacuated,thescientistssay.Suchnaturaldisastersarecommonincountriesthatexperiencesudden,heavyrainfall,andcanalsobetriggeredbyearthquakesandevenwatererosion.

　　Landslidesstartwhenafewparticlesofsoilorrockwithinaslopestarttomove，buttheearlystagescanbehardtospot.Followingthisinitialmovement,“slopescanbecomeunstableinamatterofhoursorminutes,”saysNellDixonatLoughboroughUniversityUK.Hesaysawarningsystemthatmonitorsthismovement“mightbeenoughtoevacuateablockoffiatsorcleararoad,andsavelives.”

　　Themostcommonwaytomonitoraslopeforsignsofanimminentlandslideistowatchforchangesinitsshape.Surveyorscandothisbymeasuringasitedirectly,orsensorssunkintoboreholesorfixedabovegroundcanbeusedtomonitortheshapeofaslope.Slopescan,however,changeshapewithouttriggeringalandslide,soeithermethodispronetocausingfalsealarms.NowDixon’steamhasdevelopedadevicethatlistensforthevibrationscausedwhenparticlesbeginmovingwithinaslope.

　　Thedevicetakestheformofasteelpipedroppedintoaboreholeinaslope.Theboreholeisfilledinwithgravelaroundthepipetohelptransmithigh-frequencyvibrationsgeneratedbyparticleswithintheslope.Thesevibrationspassupthetubeandarepickedupbyasensoronthesurface.Softwareanalysesthevibrationsignaltodeterminewhetheralandslidemaybeimminent.

　　Thedeviceiscurrentlybeingtestedina6-metre-tallartificialclayembankmentinNewcastle,UK.Earlyresultssuggestitshouldprovidefewerfalsepositivesthanexistingsystems.Onceithasbeencarefullyandthoroughlytested,thedevicecouldbeusedtocreateacompleteearly-warningsystemfordangerousslopes.

　　“Locationswithasignificantriskoflandslidescoulddefinitelybenefitfromamachinelikethis,”saysAdamPoulter,anexpertattheBritishRedCross.“Aslongasitdoesn’tcosttoomuch.”ButPoulteraddsthatanearly-warningsystemmaynotbeenoughonitsown.“Youneedtohavethehumancommunication,”hesays.“Makingsystemsthatgetwarningstothosewhoneedthemcanbedifficult.”

1.Whatdoes“Suchnaturaldisasters”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Sudden，heavyrainfall.B.Earthquakes.

C.Watererosion.D.Landsl