江西省重点中学高考押题卷英语试题参考答案.docx
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江西省重点中学高考押题卷英语试题参考答案
江西省重点中学高考押题卷英语试题&参考答案
时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanprobablyhave?
A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.50dollars.
2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Readabook.B.Gofishing.C.VisitAnn.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevideo?
A.Disappointing.B.Stupid.C.Funny.
4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Stayingathome.B.Goingfishing.C.Goingtothecinema.
5.Howlongdoesthewomanusuallysleep?
A.Forabout4hours.B.Forabout6hours.C.Forabout8hours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwasthewomanbeforeprobably?
A.Asecretary.B.Acomputerprogrammer.C.Afactoryworker.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shegetsalongwellwithhercolleagues.
B.Sheworksovertimeeveryday.
C.Shegetsabadsalary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemandowhenhestayedathisaunt's?
A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentsurfing.C.Hewentdiving.
9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Livebytheseaoneday.
B.Travelwithhimthissummer.
C.Gotohisaunt'snextsummer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanstaybehindafterschoolyesterday?
A.Hesleptinclass.B.Hetalkedinclass.C.Heplayedgamesinclass.
11.Inwhatclassdidthemanfallasleep?
A.History.B.English.C.Physics.
12.Whatistheman'splanforthefuture?
A.Tofindajob.B.Tostudyincollege.C.Torunasupermarket.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda'sstaywithhim?
A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasunpleasant.C.Itwasboring.
14.WhatisLindalike?
A.Impolite.B.Lovely.C.Silent.
15.WhydoesthewomanknowLindasowell?
A.Shetaughtherfortwoyears.
B.Sheoncelivedwithher.
C.Sheisherneighbour.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda'sparents?
A.TheyarestrictwithLinda.
B.Theyhavegoodmanners.
C.Theyaretoobusywithwork.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdayisdrawingnear?
A.Children'sDay.B.Teachers'Day.C.Mother'sDay.
18.WhatdidMumdowhenthespeakerfailedanexam?
A.Shecheckedhertestpapers.
B.Shegavehermuchencouragement.
C.Sheinvitedherteacherhome.
19.Wherewasthespeakerwritingtheletter?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inhospital.
20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheletter?
A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Touching.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
WEWILLNEVERFORGET
ELEPHANTENDOTHELIOTROPICHERPESVIRUS(EEHV)ISADEADLYVIRUSWHICHAFFECTSYOUNGELEPHANTSGLOBALLY.Wewanttofindasolutiontothisdisease.
Thiscomplexdiseaseishavingacatastrophic(灾难性的)effectontheglobalconservationoftheAsianelephantandwewanttofindasolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossibletostopmoreelephantsfromdyingfromthisdeadlydisease.
EEHVDOESN'TDISCRIMINATE(区别)
Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherit'satwoyearoldelephantatChesterZoo,atazoointheUSAorinthewildinAfrica—thisisaproblemrightaroundtheworldwhichmakesitevenmorecritical(关键的)thatwefindananswer.Wedon'twantittobeanextinctionleveleventforthisimportantanimal.
MIKEJORDAN,CHESTERZOO'SCOLLECTIONSDIRECTOR
Atpresent,notenoughisknownaboutthisdiseasesoweneedtocarryoutimportantresearchtohopefullygetclosertofindingawaytostoppingitkillingmoreelephants.We'repartoftheworldconservationcommunitydevotedtotheconservationofAsianelephants,sowewillcontinuetocarryoutmoreresearchandworktodiscovermoreaboutthisvirusandhowtotreatit.
WE'REACTINGFORELEPHANTS…
…tohelpsavetheglobalpopulationofthespecies.Youcanhelpfindasolutionbymakingadonationtoday.WeWillNeverForget.
DONATETOWEWILLNEVERFORGET
Jointhefightnowand100%ofyourmoneywillsupporttheresearchandhelpusputastoptothisdeadlyvirus.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutEEHV?
A.IthasaffectedmanyAsiananimals.B.Ithasn'tbeenwellcontrolled.
C.Ithasalittleeffectonelephants.D.Itisakindofanimal.
22.WhichofthefollowingaboutMikeJordanisTRUE?
A.Heworksforprotectingelephants.
B.Heisawellknownanimaldoctor.
C.Heisafamousspokenpersonforelephants.
D.He'smostlikelytofindthecauseofthedisease.
23.Howcanyoudonatemoney?
A.BygivingittoMikeJordan.B.Bygivingittotheauthor.
C.Bymakingdonationsregularly.D.Bymakingdonationsthroughbank.
24.Whatisthetextismeantto?
A.Toexplainit'sdifficulttoprotectAsianelephants.
B.ToencouragepeopletoresearchEEHV.
C.ToattractpeopletosaveAsianelephants.
D.TointroducesomethingaboutAsianelephants.
B
Iwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwithmytwochildren,whoatthetimewereabout6and9.InsidetherewasalsoagroupofteensinGothic(哥特式的)dressandappearance.Everyonekeptawayfromtheminsidetherestaurant.
Outsidetherestaurant,peoplejumpedpastthehomelessmansearchingthegarbagebin,whowaslookingforfoodorperhapsacigarette.Itoohadrushedpasthimwithmyyoungsters,refusinghisrequestformoneybutthinkingmaybe,justmaybe,Iwouldbringhimsomefood.ItturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveto.
OnegirlintheGothicyouthjumpedup,wenttothecounterandorderedmorefood,whichshethentookoutsidetothehomelessmanandsatonthebenchwithhim,chattingawayasheate.Hedidn'tsaymuch—hewasgreedy—butIthinkIsawabitofasmileandaflashinhiseyesashenoddedtoherquestions.
Writingthisnow,severalyearslater,Istillchokeup.Thatgirlwasamodelcitizenlivingthevaluesofgoodnessandkindness.ThesearevaluesIhavealwaysheldhighandhopedtoteachmykids.Shemademyjobmucheasier.Westoppedbyonourwayoutandthankedherforsettingsuchapositiveexampleforus.Ihopethathearingthathasmadeasmuchofadifferenceinherlifeasseeingwhatshedidhasmadetoours.
25.Whydidpeoplekeepawayfromtheteensinthefastfoodrestaurant?
A.BecausetheyweredressedinGothicdress.
B.Becausetheyweretooyoungtopaytheirmeal.
C.Becausetheylikedtoquarrelwithothers.
D.Becausetheykilledtwochildren.
26.Whatdidthehomelessmanwanttheauthortodo?
A.Tohelphimgetmoney.B.Tobringhimsomefood.
C.Toprovidehimwithmoney.D.Torefusetotakecareofhim.
27.Itcanbeinferredthatthehomelessman________.
A.wasverygreedyindeedB.wasveryhungryatthattime
C.didn'tliketalkingwithothersmuchD.didn'tanswerthegirl'squestions
28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisalsoamodelcitizenlikethegirl.
B.Theauthorsetsagoodexampleforthegirl.
C.Theauthorisdeeplymovedbythegirl.
D.Theauthorhassympathyforthegirl.
C
“Smombies”—peoplewalkingwhilestaringattheirsmartphones—areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlyalertbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphones.
Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有轨电车)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn'tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”
SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”JackSmithsaid,speakingtoTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”
Others,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.
Butdothiskindofpavementembeddedlightsactuallywork?
Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally.“TobehonestIdidn'tevennoticeit,”hetoldTheAugsburgerAllgemeine.“Maybeit'dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn'trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”
Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2015,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.
29.Whichofthefollowingabout“smombies”isTRUE?
A.Itreferstopeoplewhoarefondofwalking.
B.Itreferstopeoplewhoarelookingatphoneswhilewalking.
C.Itreferstopeoplewhoconcernothersverymuch.
D.Itreferstopeoplewhohatelocalsandtourists.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?
A.Disturbed.B.Frightened.C.Addicted.D.Encouraged.
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones
B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules
C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights
D.Theseriousproblemoftrafficsafety
D
Mostpeoplerealizethatfastfoodisn'tthehealthiestorbesttastingcuisine(菜肴).Itis,however,expectedtobefast.
Manychai