中考英语功能意念项目表汇总优选.docx
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中考英语功能意念项目表汇总优选
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功能意念项目表
（一）社会交往（SocialCommunications）
（1）问候（Greetings）
Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.
（2）介绍（Introduction）
ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.
（3）告别（Farewells）
A.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
IamsorryIhavetogonow.
IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.
（4）感谢（Thanks）
A.Thankyouforyourhelp.
It'sverykind/niceofyou.
Iappreciateyourhelp.
B.It'sapleasure.
Mypleasure.
That'sOK/allright.
You'rewelcome.
Don'tmentionit.
（5）道歉（Apologies）
A.Sorry.I'msorry.
Excuseme,please.
Ibegyourpardon.
I'msorryforlosingyourbook.
I'msorrytointerruptyou.
I'msorry（that）I'mlate.
B.That'sOK.
Thatt'sallright.
Nevermind.
Itdoesn'tmatter.
It'snothing.
Forgetit.
（6）邀请（Invitation）
A.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
Youmustcometodinnerwithus.
MayIinviteyoutodinner?
What/Howabouthavingaswim?
B1.OK.
Thankyou.
I'dlikethat,thanks.
Yes,I'dloveto.
Thatwouldbeverynice.
B2.No,thankyou.
It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.
I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.
I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?
（7）请求允许（Askingforpermission）
A.MayIcomein?
Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?
IsitallrightifIsithere?
IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.
Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
B1.Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.
Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.
Goahead,please.
B2.I'msorry,it'snotallowed.
I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.
It'snotallowed.
I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.
（8）祝贺与祝愿（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）
A.Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou.
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday!
Wishyouallthesuccess!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
B.Thankyou.
You,too.
Thesametoyou.
（9）提供帮助（Offeringhelp）
A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbags.
B1.Yes,please.Yes,thanks.
Thankyou.
Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyour（the）help.
B2.No,thanks/thankyou.
Thankyouallthesame.
That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
（10）约会（Makingappointments）
A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?
Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
When/Whereshallwemeet?
Couldwemeetat4:
30?
Let'smakeit4:
30.
B1.Yes,I'llbefreethen.
Allright.Seeyouthen.
B2.I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.
Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.
（11）打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）
A.Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
Hello!
I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.
IsthatLiuYingspeaking?
CanIleaveamessage?
I'llcallbacklater/again.
I'llringhim/herupagain.
B.Hello!
ThisisMaryspeaking.
Hello,whoisthis?
Holdon,please.
Justamoment,please.
Hello,who'sspeaking?
Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.
CanItakeamessage?
Sorry.Ican'thearyou.
Thelineisbad/busy.
Icouldn'tgetthrough.
Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
（12）就餐（Havingmeals）
A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
Helpyourselftosomefish.
Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
B1.Yes,I'dlikeadrink.
I'dlikericeandchicken.
Justalittle,please.
CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.
Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.
B2.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.
I'mfull,thankyou.
It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.
（13）就医（Seeingthedoctor）
A.What'sthematter?
Whatseemstobethetrouble?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It'snothingserious.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.
B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.
Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.
Idon'tfeelwell.
I'vegotapainhere.
Ithurtshere.
Idon'tfeellikeeating.
Ican'tsleepwell.
（14）购物（Shopping）
A.Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Whatcolour/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here'syourchange.
B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It'stoobig/small.
Sorry,it'stooexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?
Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.
That'sfine.I'lltakeit.
Justhavealook.
Well,I'11thinkaboutit.
（15）问路（Askingtheway）
A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?
Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?
Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayt6thestation,please?
HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?
B1.It'soverthere.
It'sabout400metresfromhere.
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/comer.
Youcan'tmissit.
YoucantakebusNo.103.
You'dbettertakeataxi.?
B2.Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.
（16）谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）
A.What'stheweatherliketoday?
How'stheweatherinBeijing?
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It'sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.
B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
（17）语言交际困难（Languagedifficultiesincommunication）
Pardon?
Ibegyourpardon?
Idon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.
Couldyousaythatagain,please?
Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
Whatdoyoumeanbythat?
Howdoyousay...inEnglish?
Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.
Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.
Howdoyouspellit,please?
I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
（18）提醒注意（Remindingandwarning）
Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.
Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.
Mindyourhead/step!
Nosmoking!
Nospitting!
Wetfloor!
Lookout!
Becareful!
Don'ttouch!
It'sdangerous!
（19）劝告（Advice）
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.
YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.
IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.
Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.
（20）建议（Suggestions）
Let'sgoandhavealook.
Shouldwegonow?
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
（二）态度（Attitudes）
（21）同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）
Sure.Certainly.
That'scorrect.
Ofcourse.Allright.
Iagree.
Noproblem.
That'sagoodidea.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Noway.
Ofcoursenot.
Idon'tagree.
Idon'tthinkso.
I'mafraidnot.
（22）喜欢和不喜欢（Likesanddislikes）
Thisbookisveryinteresting.
Ilike/lovethemovie（verymuch）.
Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.
Iliketakingphotos.
Ienjoylisteningtomusic.
I'minterestedinscience.
Heisfondofmusic.
Thissongisbad/awful.
Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.
Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.
Ihatetodohomework.
（23）肯定和不肯定（Certaintyanduncertainty）
I'msure.
I'msureofthat.
I'm（quite）sure（that）she'lljoinus.
Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.
It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.
I'mnotsosure.
I'mnotsureofthat.
I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.
Maybeyou'reright.
Perhapssheisathomenow.
It'shardtosay.
（24）可能和不可能（Possibilityandimpossibility）
A.Hecan/maycometoday.
Itmaysnowtonight.It'spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o'clock.
B.Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.
It'simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour.
（25）能够和不能够（Abilityandinability）
Hecanrideabike.He'sabletopassthemathexam.
Heisgoodatfootball.
Hecan'tswim.
He'sunabletowalkanymore.
She'snotgoodatswimming.
（26）偏爱和爱好（Preferenceandhobbies）
Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?
Ipreferteatocoffee.
I'dprefertogobytrain.
IlikeEnglishbetter/thebest.
Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.
I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea,
Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo?
（27）意愿和打算（Intentionsandplans）
I'llgowithyou.
I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.
I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.
Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpen-friend.
IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.
Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.
IamthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.
Iwon'tseethemovieagain.
I'mnotgoingtobuythebook.
Idon'twanttoliveinthebigcity.
（28）希望和愿望（Hopeandwish）
Iwishtoseeyouagain.
Ihopetobecomeadoctor.
Ihopeitstaysfine.
IwishIwereyounger.
Ihopeso.
Ihopenot.
（29）表扬和鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）
A.Verygood!
Welldone!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
YouspeakEnglishverywell.
Yourdressisbeautiful!
Comeon!
Keeptrying!
Youcandoit!
B.Thankyou.
OK.I'lltryitagain.
（30）责备和抱怨（Blameandcomplaint）
Whatdoyoumeanbydoingso?
Howcouldyoucheatyourteacher?
Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?
I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butthisroomistoodirty,
Whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit?
（31）冷淡（Indifference）
Idon'tcare,
Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.
Itdoesn'tmattertome.
Idon'tmindifyousmoke.
It'snoneofmybusiness.
（三）情感（Emotions）
（32）高兴（Happiness）
Howwonderful/nice!
That'slovely/great/wonderful!
I'msohappy.
It'swelldone.
I'mpleasedtoknowthat.
（33）惊奇（Surprise）
Really?
Ohdear!
Isthatso?
Whatasurprise!
Hownicetoseeyou!
Howsurprising!
I'msurprised.
ItsurprisesmethatyourEnglishissobeautiful.
Doesthatsurpriseyou?
Isthiswhatyouexpe
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