高级英语 课后习题答案17.docx
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高级英语课后习题答案17
Unit1
Paraphrase
1.Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.
2.Thehousewasbuiltin1915,andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.
3.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.
4.Watergotintothegenerator,itstoppedworking.Asaresultalllightswereputout.
5.Everyonegooutthroughthebackdoorandgetintothecars!
6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecarshadbeendestroyed/ruinedbywater.
7.Asjohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthefamilybymakingthewrongdecisionnottofleeinland.
8.Oh,God,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisdangeroussituation.
9.Shesangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.
10.Janisdidn'tshowanyfearonthespotduringthestorm,butsherevealedherfeelingscausedbythestormafewnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenightandcryingsoftly.
Practicewithwordsandexpressions
A
1.main:
aprincipalpipe,conduit,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc.
2.Sitout:
tostayuntiltheend
3.Report:
aloud,resoundingnoise,especiallyonemadebyanexplosion
4.Douse:
toputout（alight,fire,generator,etc）quicklybypouringwateroverit
5.Kill:
todestroy,toend
6.Litter:
theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,cat,orotheranimalswhichnormallybearseveralyoungatadelivery
7.Swath:
abroadstrip,originallythespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice
8.Bar:
ameasureinmusic;thenotesbetweentwoverticallinesonamusicsheet
9.Lean-to:
ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof,theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuilding
10.Breakup:
todisperse;bebroughttoanend
11.Pitchin:
tojoinandhelpwithanactivity
12.Theblues:
sadanddepressedfeelings
B
1.pummel:
f.tobearorhitwithrepeatedblows,especiallywiththefist
2.Scud:
h.torunormoveswiftly
3.Roar:
a.alouddeepcry
4.Scramble:
i.toclimb,crawlorclamberhurriedly
5.Swipe:
j.ahard,sweepingblow
6.Skim:
l.tothrowinaglidingpath
7.Perish:
m.todie,especiallydieaviolentoruntimelydeath
8.Beach:
k.toground（aboat）onthebeach
9.Slash:
d.tocutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeaswithaknife
10.Sprawl:
b.tospreadthelimbsinarelaxed,awkwardorunnaturalposition
11.Vanish:
g.togoorpasssuddenlyfromsight
12.Thrust:
c.topushwithsuddenforce
13.Wrath:
e.intenseanger
Translation
A.
1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.
2.Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant'semissionspollutingtheair.
3.Investmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofyuan.
4.Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.
5.Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.
6.Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.
7.Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.
8.Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.
B.
1.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。
2.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间里的法式双开门砰地一声被风吹倒了。
大家听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪的响声。
3.大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来，全身都湿透了。
他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯的两侧有内墙保护着。
4.谁都清楚已经无路可逃，是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。
5.过了一会儿，一阵强风把整个屋顶掀到了空中，将其抛到了40英尺之外。
6.在飓风中心约70英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的海浪高达30英尺。
7.未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被风撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈的散落在路面上。
8.在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧，可事实上并非如此，因为每一件未被毁坏的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。
Unit2
Paraphrase
1.Serious-lookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothecrowdsaboutthem.
2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.
3.Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenews,Westernstyle.
4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtoftheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.
5.ThefewAmericansandGermansalsoseemedtofeelrestrainedlikeme.
6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualingreetingandtoshowgratitude.
7.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutofmysaddreamythinking.
8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.
9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardbecauseoftheillness.
Practicewithwordsandexpressions
A.
1.lump:
thefeelingyougetinyourthroatwhenyouaregoingtocry
2.Rubshoulderswith:
（informal）meetandmixwith（people）
3.Martyred:
（thecity）thathasbeenmadetosuffer
4.Screech:
makeaharsh,piercingsound
5.Arresting:
striking,attractingandholdingtheattention
Skyscrapers:
verytallbuildings
6.stunning:
veryattractive;delightfullybeautiful
7.Sinkin:
（tobe）fullyabsorbedorunderstood
8.Schools:
groupsofpeoplesharingthesamethought
9.Bytrade:
byoccupation;bywayofmakingaliving
B.
1.wasindicatesafactwhilemustbemeansstrongprobability.
2.Whenyousay"WasIatthescene...?
"youarenotsurewhetheryouareatthesceneornot.
Whenyouuse"WasInot...?
",youarequitesureyouareatthescene.
3.Elderlymeansapproachingoldage.
4.Togrinmeanstosmilebroadly,sometimesfoolishly,withoutmakinganynoise.Tosmileisthemostgeneralterm;tomakeafacialexpressionbutnotaccompaniedbyvocalsoundwhichmayshowamusement,satisfaction,affection,etc.
5.Tosketchistodrawanoutlinequickly.
6.Carefulimpliespainstakingefforts,thoroughness,cautiousnessinavoidingerroretc.Cautionssuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger.
7.Siteisalmostalwaysrestrictedtoanareaofground,smallorlarge.Itmaybeonethathasbeensetasideforaparticularuseoractivity:
abuildingsite;afactorysite.Asitemaybeacircumscribedlocatewheresomeeventhasoccurred:
thesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment.
Aspotisaspecificplace,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,oflimitedextent:
abeautifulspotinwhichtohaveapicnic.
8.Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense,meaningtearingdown,whiledestroyonlymeansputtinganendto.
9.Gaysuggestslightheartednessunrestrainedgoodspirits.Delightfulmeansgivingdelight,verypleasing,charming.
10.Gazeistolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeindicationofwonder,admiration,fascinationetc.Stareistogazeintently,especiallywithwide-openeyes,asinamazement,admirationorfear.
C.
1.puzzleimpliessuchabafflingqualityorsuchintricacy,asofaproblem,situation,etc.,thatonehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingorsolvingit.Confuseimpliesamixingupmentallytoagreaterorlesserdegree.Perplexaddstopuzzletheimplicationofworryanduncertainty,especiallyaboutreachingadecisiononacourseofactionortherightsolutionofapersonalproblem.Confoundimpliessuchconfusionascompletelyfrustratesorgreatlyastonishesone.Bewilderimpliessuchutterconfusionthatthemindisstaggeredbeyondtheabilitytothinkclearly.Dumbfoundspecificallyimpliesasitseffectanonplusedorconfoundedstateinwhichoneismomentarilystruckspeechless.
2.Heinousimpliessuchextremewickednessastoarousethestrongesthatredandrevulsion.Outrageousappliestothatwhichsoexceedsallboundsofright,morality,decency,etc.,astobeintolerable.Horriblemeanscausingafeelingofhorror.Evilisnotoftenappliedtopersonsandfrequentlyhasamoreorlesssinisterorbalefulconnotation.Wickedimpliestheactualviolationofmoralcode.
Translation
A.
1.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.
2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.
3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.
5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.
6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.
7.Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.
8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.
9.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.
10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.
11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.
12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?
13.Couldyousparemeaticket?
14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.
B.
1.其次，我感情激动，喉咙哽咽，愁思连绵，这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。
2.路上广岛的土地，呼吸者广岛的空气，这件事本身就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。
难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？
3.这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过，而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。
4.出乎意料，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。
当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。
就在这儿，成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。
另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨，慢慢死去。
5.“没有多少城市能有此盛名。
我自豪而高兴地欢迎你们来到广岛，一座因其牡蛎而闻名于世的城市。
”
6.“在这个牡蛎之城，有两派不同的看法，一派主张保留轰炸的遗迹，另一派主张消除一切痕迹，甚至连在轰炸中心竖立的纪念碑也拆掉。
”
7.“如果你要报导这座城市，请不要忘记指出这是日本最为欢快的城市，尽管城里不少人还暗暗地受着灼伤。
”
8.“后来我的头发慢慢脱落，腹部开始出现水肿。
”
Unit3
Paraphrase
1.Ogilviesaidthesewordswithgreatcontemptandsuddenrudenessasifhewasspitting.Hethrewawayhispretendedpoliteness.
2.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandtheranaway,they'lldealoutthemaximumpunishment,andtheywillnotcarewhowillbepunishedinthis
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