优质文档陕西省榆林市届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

优质文档陕西省榆林市届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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优质文档陕西省榆林市届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题+Word版含答案

陕西省榆林市2018届高考模拟第一次测试英语试题

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhereisprobablyJimmynow?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.AtMilton’shome.

2.Whatwillthemando?

A.Seeanapartment.B.Signacontract.C.Makeacall.

3.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandparent.

5.Whatwillthewomandowiththetape?

A.Keepitforanotherweek.B.Returnittotheman.

C.Lendittoherclassmate.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Readingahealthmagazine.B.Givingsomeadvice.

C.Drinkingtea.

7.Whatfoodisconsideredaslow-stressfood?

A.Applesandgrapes.B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?

A.Acupoftea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofchocolate.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhitechocolate?

A.Sweet.B.Bitter.C.Tasty.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whywon’tthewomangototheannualconference?

A.Shehastolookafterhermother.B.Sheisbusywithherwork.

C.Sheisillinhospital.

11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconference?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.

12.Whatwillthemantrytodo?

A.Rescheduletheconference.B.Dealwiththeproblemshimself.

C.Asksomeonetotakethewoman’splace.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatcausesanimals’problemaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thereductionoffood.B.Theoccupationoftheirland.

C.Thepollutionofenvironment.

14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravelingabroad?

A.Introducenewspecies.B.Buyskincoats.C.Adoptanimals.

15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighbourhoods?

A.Callfornewlaws.B.Lookafterhomelessanimals.

C.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.

16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals’conditionsinthezoos?

A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.

B.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.

C.Byofferingthemmorefood.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Areporter.

18.WhereistheNewYorkPublicLibrarylocated?

A.Between40thand42ndStreets.B.Between33rdand34thStreets.

C.On49thStreet.

19.WhatcanthelistenersdointheRockefellerPlaza?

A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Visitapark.C.Goice-skating.

20.Wherearethebeautifulbluewindowsmostlyfrom?

A.USA.B.France.C.Germany.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whensomebodygetssickorishurtinanaccident,thereareseveraldifferentwaysthatdoctorscantrytohelpthem.Oneoftheseistogivemedicinethatfightsthesicknessorhelpsthesickperson’sbodytofightit.However,ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine（再生医学）.Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethe‘bonemarrow’fromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreforRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollegeLondon,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.Newbonesmaybeprintedbyexpert3Dprinters,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

21.Whyis‘marrow’inbonesveryimportantinregenerativemedicine?

A.Itcangrowintonewskinforthosewhohavebeenhurtinfires.

B.Itcanbeusedtogrownewtissue.

C.Itmakesbloodforourbody.

D.Ithasbeenusedfor40years.

22.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.

B.FionaWattandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizeformedicine.

C.Stemcells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.

D.Doctorsandscientistsnowcooperatetogrownewskinforfrogsandmice.

23.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.

B

GorillaStudyRevealsNewConnection

Humansandgorillas（大猩猩）sharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasrevealedthatright-handedness-preferringtousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthandformostphysicalactivities-mayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.

Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.

DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.

24.Whendidtheevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparate?

A.Morethan5millionyearsago.B.7millionyearsago.

C.23million.D.It’snotknown.

25.Right-handednessinapesmayhaveaconnectionwith

A.intelligence.B.communication.C.socialsuccess.D.convenience.

26.Theresearchteamusedtohelptofindtheresult.

A.videorecordingB.photographsC.voicerecordingD.zookeepers

27.Theresultsofthestudymighthelp

A.everyone.B.sickapes.

C.adultswithmentalproblems.D.childrenwithanillness.

C

Inacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.

The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin（入学登记）amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.

Vermafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Vermasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”

Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees（lessthan$3.50）forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages,shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”

Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree,”shesaid.

Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative（守旧的）villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDr.BindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwell-wishingciviliansandothercharities.

28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?

A.Strict.B