届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考.docx

届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考.docx

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届高三年级华附省实深中广雅四校联考

2018届高三年级华附、省实、深中、广雅四校联考

英语

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“准考证号”处填涂准考证号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卷指定区域内。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上：

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Familystructurehaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast50years.The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyisnolongerthestandard,andseveralvariationsonfamilyhavebeencreated.

NuclearFamily

Thenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.Thisfamilytypeconsistsoftwoparentsandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldinesteembysocietyasbeingtheidealinwhichtoraisechildren.Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesduetothefinancialeaseoftwoadults.Accordingto.Censusdata,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.

SingleParentFamily

Thesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildrenonhisown.Thesingleparentfamilyisthebiggestchangesocietyhasseenintermsofthechangesinfamilystructures.Oneinfourchildrenisborntoasinglemother.Singleparentfamiliesaregenerallycloseandfindwaystoworktogethertosolveproblems,suchasdividinguphouseholdchores.Whenonlyoneparentisathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare,asthereisonlyoneparentworking,whichlimitsincomeandopportunitiesinmanycases.

ExtendedFamily

Theextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals,suchasraisingthechildrenandkeepingupwiththehouseholdduties.Manyextendedfamiliesincludecousins,auntsorunclesandgrandparentslivingtogether.Thistypeoffamilystructuremayformduetofinancialdifficultiesorbecauseolderrelativesareunabletocareforthemselvesalone.Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.

ChildlessFamily

Whilemostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren,therearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.Thechildlessfamilyissometimesthe"forgottenfamily,"asitdoesnotmeetthetraditionalstandardssetbysociety.Childlessfamiliesconsistofahusbandandwifelivingandworkingtogether.Manychildlessfamiliestakeontheresponsibilityofpetownershiporhaveextensivecontactwiththeirniecesandnephewsasasubstituteforhavingtheirownchildren.

1．Inwhataspectdosingleparentfamiliesusuallyworktogether

A．eldercareB．financeC．houseworkD．tutoring

2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofextendedfamily

A．JackandBetty,whohavebeenmarriedforover15years,havetwochildrennamedDanielandChirstine.

B．JoseandMarialivewiththeir3children.Theyalsolivewiththeirparents,anuncleandanaunt.

C．TwoyearsagoDarrelandTanyagotmarried.BeforetheygotmarriedDarrelhadthreesonsandTanyahadadaughter.Nowtheyalllivetogether.

D．HarryandhiswifeJanehavebeenmarriedforsixyears.TheyhaveonedaughternamedMelissa.

3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A．NuclearfamiliesaremostcommoninAmerica.

B．The"LeaveittoBeaver"familyusedtobeafamilytype.

C．Childlessfamiliestendtolivewiththeirniecesandnephews.

D．Extendedfamiliesformtotakecareoftheold.

B

WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandIwouldseethesecommercialsandIwaswatchingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldandyouknowthecommercialswerelike,"youcangive25cents,saveachild'slife."AndIwouldthinktomyselflike,Iwonderhowmany25centsIcouldsaveuptosaveallthekidsinAfrica.AndIwouldsaytomyself,"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."Ijustdidn'tknowIwouldbeinthepositiontodothatbythetimeIwasateenager.

At17IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyearsandmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,suchassix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia.HerstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonorsthroughDKMS.Fastforwardto2012andthenmygrandmother,thelateClaraBrathwaite,shelostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation.AtCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Justone.

Allyouneedtodoishelponeperson,expectingnothinginreturn.Tome,thatisahumanitarianPeoplemakeitseemtoohard,man.Thetruthis,andwhatIwantthelittlegirlwatchingthosecommercialstoknow,isyoudon'thavetoberichtohelpsomebody.Youdon'thavetobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.

Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood,youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.

4．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A．thespeakerthoughtithardtosave25cents

B．thespeakerlikedwatchingcommercialsonTV

C．thespeakerwasconfusedbytheTVcommercials

D．thespeakerhelpedothersearlierthanshehadthought

5．What'sthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened

a．ThespeakerbuiltuphercareerinAmerica.

b．ThespeakerwonderedwhenandhowshecouldhelpkidsinAfrica.

c．Thespeaker'sgrandmotherpassedaway.

d．JasminaAnemadiedfromleukemia.

e．Thespeakersetupherfirstcharityorganization.

f．ClaraLionelFoundationwasfounded.

A．a,b,d,e,c,fB．b,a,e,d,c,fC．b,a,d,c,e,fD．b,d,c,f,a,e

6．Whodoes"thelittlegirl"inParagraph3probablyreferto

A．Anyonewhowantstohelp.B．Thespeakerherself.

C．Theaudiencepresent.D．Thespeaker'sdaughter.

7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext

A．LifeIsn'tAlwaysToughB．It'sEasytoBeaHumanitarian

C．Youdon'tHavetoBeRichtoHelpD．BeAlwaysReadytoTakeChallenge

C

A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.

Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:

atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl."Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime"sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.

Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:

whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl—thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.

Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.

TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic—toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.

However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashy,andthususuallyseemignorantofpatients'feelings.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic."Headds.

"Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions."Davidsays.

8．Inthecasementionedbythewriter,welearnthat________.

A．aphysicianwasarrangedafterthenurseknewitwouldtakealongtime

B．thenursesuccessfullydiagnosedthegirlwithanIpadoverFaceTime

C．thegirl'sfathershowedsatisfactionandthoughthighlyoftheservice

D．the12-year-oldgirlwasdyingandshouldbesenttohospitalinnotime

9．Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine

A．Betterlightsareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.

B．Headphoneswithmicsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.

C．Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.

D．Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor'shome.

10．Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine

A．Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.

B．Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.

C．Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.

D．Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.

11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathetic"inparagraph6probablymean

A．understandingB．independentC．indifferentD．confident

D

Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.

Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelack