小升初英语总复习资料大全.docx
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小升初英语总复习资料大全
小升初英语总复习——词汇句型语法
词汇篇
三年级到六年级词汇
六年级英语总复习-词语归类
一、写出完全形式。
1.who'swhois 2.she's sheis 3.he's heis 4.what's whatis
5.where’swhereis6.we're weare 7.you're youare 8.that's thatis
9.I'm Iam 10.isn't isnot 11.aren't arenot 12.they're theyare
13.don't donot 14.let's letus 15.can’t cannot 16.it's itis
17.I’veIhave18.I’dIwould19.hasn’thasnot
二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.bus buses 2.box boxes 3.glass glasses 4.class classes
5.watch watches6.mango mangoes 7.fireflyfireflies8.sheep sheep
9.people people 10.man men 11.woman women 12.apple apples
13.familyfamilies 14.library libraries 15.baby babies 16.boy boys
17.toy toys 18.child children 19.foot feet 20.strawberry strawberries
21.horse horse22.policemanpolicemen 23.dressdresses24.fish fish
25.toothteeth26.countrycountries27.footfeet28.dragonflydragonflies
29.meus30.buildingbuildings31.clothclothes32.thisthese
33.thatthose34.circlecircles35.storystories
三、反义词或对应词。
1.same different 2.new old 3.oldyoung4.short long
5.big small 6.tall short 7.yes no 8.open close
9.hot cold 10.here there 11.sit stand 12.up down
13.thin fat 14.father mother 15.right wrong 16.black white
17.this that 18.these those 19.boy girl 20.grandfather grandmother
21.man woman 22.husband wife 23.aunt uncle 24.brother sister
25.he she 26.left right 27.gocome28.nursedoctor
29.goodbad30.minusplus31.hisher32.busyfree
33.handfoot34.legsarms
四、近义词。
1.desktable2.likelove3.oftenusually4.startbegin
5.greatgood
五、同音词。
1.to too 、 two 2.right write 3.no know 4.for four
5.hear here 6.I eye 7.see(C) sea 8.son sun
9.be(B) bee 10.there their 11.U you 12.Y why
13.bybuy、bye14.pairpear15.Rare16.whosewho’s
17.auntaren’t
六、现在分词。
1.swim(现在分词)swimming2.come(现在分词)coming
3.dance(-ing形式)dancing4.ski(-ing形式)skiing
5.sit(-ing形式)sitting6.fly(-ing形式)flying
7.stay(-ing形式)staying8.travel(-ing形式)travelling
9.cry(-ing形式)crying10.play(-ing形式)playing
11.listen(-ing形式)listening12.collect(-ing形式)collecting
13.make(-ing形式)making14.take(-ing形式)taking
15.write(-ing形式)writing16.read(-ing形式)reading
17.clean(-ing形式)cleaning18.sing(-ing形式)singing
19.sweep(-ing形式)sweeping20.run(-ing形式)running
七、综合。
1.study(第三人称单数)studies2.students(名词所有格)students’
3.sister(名词所有格)sister’s4.two(序数词)second
5.have(第三人称单数)has6.cat(名词所有格)cat’s
7.Tom(名词所有格)Tom’s8.teacher(动词)teach
9.cry(第三人称单数)cries10.Nancy(名词所有格)Nancy’s
11.can(否定式)can’t12.good(比较级)better
13.catch(第三人称单数)catches14.wash(第三人称单数)washes
15.quickly(形容词)quick16.visit(名词)visitor
17.China(形容词)Chinese18.French(名词)France
19.quiet(副词)quietly20.one(序数词)first
21.cook(第三人称单数)cooks22.do(第三人称单数)does
23.beautifully(形容词)beautiful24.many(比较级)more
25.Australian(名词)Australia26.brush(第三人称单数)brushes
27.work(名词)worker
八、人称代词。
1.I(宾格)me2.you(宾格)you3.he(宾格)him4.she(宾格)her
5.I(复数)we6.you(复数)you7.he/she/it(复数)they
8.we(宾格)us9.you(宾格)you10.they(宾格)them
11.I(形容词性物主代词)my12.you(形容词性物主代词)your
13.he(形容词性物主代词)his14.she(形容词性物主代词)her15.they(形容词性物主代词)their16.I(名词性物主代词)mine
17.you(名词性物主代词)yours18.he(名词性物主代词)his
19.she(名词性物主代词)hers20.we(名词性物主代词)ours
21.you(名词性物主代词)yours22.they(名词性物主代词)theirs
语法篇
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
watch_______child_______photo________diary______
day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______
man______woman_______paper_______ juice___________
water________milk________rice__________tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______ carry____
come________ watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________ write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing ________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________ get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
__