学年高一英语上册模块综合测评试题5.docx
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学年高一英语上册模块综合测评试题5
模块综合测评(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Whenyou'recurious_aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch(研究).
Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:
Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.
Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:
(1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.
(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.
(3)Somedinosaursfedon(吃)plants,someonmeat.
Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?
Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:
(1)What'sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?
(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?
(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?
Step4Armed_with_your_list_of_questions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?
Whathappened?
Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.
Ifyoualwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(组织)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.
1.Theunderlinedphrase“curiousabout”means________.
A.worriedabout
B.boredwith
C.eagertolearnabout
D.readytodo
【解析】 词义猜测题。
由语境“wanttoknowmoreaboutit”以及“askingquestions”可推测curiousabout意为“对……好奇”而“急于去了解”。
【答案】 C
2.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps________.
a.listwhatyouwanttoknow
b.choosearesearchsubject
c.listwhatyoualreadyknow
d.discovernewquestions
A.d,c,b,a B.a,d,c,b
C.b,c,a,dD.c,b,d,a
【解析】 细节理解题。
综合短文的四个步骤,可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题,只有C项第一个步骤是此步骤。
【答案】 C
3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.
A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings
B.notallthedinosaursfedonmeat
C.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears
D.dinosaurslivedinwarmseason
【解析】 细节理解题。
由Step2中的“Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.”可知,并不是所有的恐龙都以肉为主食,有些还吃植物。
【答案】 B
4.Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?
A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm
B.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates
C.Writingdownyourlistofquestions
D.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou
【解析】 细节理解题。
由Step4第一句中的“youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch”可知,是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题,因此应该是带着你的问题。
【答案】 D
B
Mymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovereverything.Formanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidinherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolourfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouse-bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.
ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquetamonthspecial.Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.
Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth'sbouquet.Thesmallfreshcolourfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase(花瓶).
Iwassoembarrassed.However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mum,I'msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican'tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.“It'sokay,”shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”
Mum'swordshelpedmerealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant-whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.
Thanks,Mum,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.
5.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theauthor'smotherputfreshflowersontheauthor'scoffeetable.
B.Theauthorusedtobuysomefreshflowersonherwayhome.
C.Theauthor'smotherusuallyboughtflowersforherdaughter.
D.Theauthorandhermothersharedabeautifulgarden.
6.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto________.
A.celebratethecomingChristmas
B.expressthanksforallhermotherhaddone
C.bringmoreflowerstohermother'sgarden
D.arrangehermother'snewhouse
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorcouldn'taffordabigbouquet.
B.Themotherwasnothappywhenreceivingthebouquet.
C.Theauthorwouldpickupanotherbouquetthenextmonth.
D.Themotherwouldsendbackthebouquettotheflowershop.
8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?
A.Howtogrowflowers.
B.Howtoarrangeflowers.
C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible.
D.Consideringthingsinotherways.
【语篇解读】 妈妈爱花。
通过花店免费送花的活动,作者明白了一个道理:
要学会从另一个角度去看问题。
5.A 细节理解题。
由第一段最后两句话可知,妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到“我”和她的房间里,这样,“我”下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花,只有A项表达正确。
6.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.”可知选B。
7.C 推理判断题。
由第三段中的“...topickupherfirstmonth'sbouquet.”可推知,这是第一个月的花,以后每个月作者还会送妈妈花。
8.D 推理判断题。
尽管花的数量很少,妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。
文章最后一段升华了主题。
由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看问题。
C
Greenwich(格林尼治)isontheRiverThames,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning“greenvillage”.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.
ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.Itswindowsweremadeofglass—thefirstinEngland.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtoliveintheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesⅡcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.
Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatseabecausetheirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文学家)inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed'sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison'sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich'smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed'swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichtime.
9.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe“greenvillage”were________.
A.sailors
B.fishermen
C.KingCharlesandhisfamily
D.thefamiliesofkingsandqueens
10.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?
A.AwarstartedinEngland.
B.Placentiawasdestroyed.
C.Shipyardswerebuilt.
D.KingHenrydied.
11.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind________.
A.howtotellthetime
B.howtobuildships
C.awayforsailorstotelltheirpositionsatsea
D.aplacetosetupatelescope
【导学号:
67550095】
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是格林尼治的历史。
格林尼治离伦敦市中心有五英里远,它有着两千年的历史。
最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民。
现在,世界各地的时间都是依照格林尼治时间制定的。
9.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere...”可知,最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民,故选B。
10.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEngland...”可知,在1649年,英国爆发了战争,这给格林尼治带来了麻烦,故选A。
11.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“...Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatseabecausetheirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed...trytofindtheanswer.”可知,查尔斯二世让天文学家JohnFlamsteed找到在海上判断方位的方法,因为查尔斯的水手们在海上无法判断方位,故选C。
D
ThousandsofchildreninNorthTexashavetakenpartinRachel'sChallenge,alsocalledRachel'sRally,whichwasorganizedtoencouragestudentstobekindandcompassionate(有同情心的).OnThursday,wegottoseehowitchangedtheirlives.
About2,500studentsfromtwodozenschoolstookpartinit.Studentscarriedalargepaperchain,inwhichtheirgooddeedswerewrittenontoeachlinkbythem.ItwasallpartofRachelScott'sdreamtomakeadifference.RachelScottwasthefirstvictim(受害者)intheColumbineshootingandherjournalsinspiredRachel'sChallenge.
OnThursdaynight,thebiggestmomentcameneartheendoftherally.AsthechainreactionofkindnessfilledPizzaHutParkinFrisco,NatalieVinseywatchedfromthestage.Shewasprovidedwiththemoneytogotocollege.WhileRachel'sChallengehaschangedherschool,NaamanForestHighSchoolinGarland,ithasalsochangedherlife.“ItisgoodtohavepeoplewhoareoutsideofthefamilybethereandhelpmewheneverIneedhelp,”shesaid.
Studentscollectedmorethan$1,000fortheseniorafterhermotherdiedlastDecember.Itwasaheartbreakinglossfortheteenagerwholostherfatherthreeyearsearlier.Herteacher,LutitiaFeatherston,alsohelpedVinseyfindmoneyforcollege.“BecauseofFeatherston,IamnowgettingintoacollegethatIhavebeenwantingtogotoforfouryears,”Vinseysaid.“And,ifithadn'tbeenforher,Iwouldn'thaveevenbeengoingtoanyothercollege.”Theschool'scompassionforoneoftheirowninspiredothersbeyondthecampus-kindnesscanmakeadifference.
12.Rachel'sRallywasheldforthepurposeof________.
A.helpingschoolsimprovethemselves
B.showingthestud