工程测量学中英文术语.docx
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工程测量学中英文术语
工程测量学中英文术语
05.001工程测量engineeringsurvey
05.002测量学surveying
05.003普通测量学elementarysurveying
05.004地形测量学topography
05.005测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork
05.006平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontalcontrolnetwork
05.007高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork
05.008平面控制点horizontalcontrolpoint
05.009高程控制点verticalcontrolpoint
05.010平面坐标horizontalcoordinate
05.011控制测量controlsurvey
05.012地形测量topographicsurvey
05.013三边网trilaterationnetwork
05.014边角网triangulaterationnetwork
05.015导线网traversenetwort
05.016三边测量trilaterationsurvey
05.017边角测量triangulateration
05.018导线测量traversesurvey
05.019水平角horizontalangle
05.020垂直角verticalangle
05.021点之记descriptionofstation
05.022测站station
05.023测站归心stationcentring
05.024照难点归心sightingcentring
05.025照准点sightingpoint
05.026闭合导线closedtraverse
05.027附合导线connectingtraverse
05.028支导线opentraverse
05.029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse
05.030视差导线subtensetraverse
05.031视距导线stadiatraverse
05.032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse
05.033距离测量distancemeasurement
05.034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement
05.035标准检定场standardfieldoflength
05.036光电测距导线EDMtraverse
05.037小三角测量minortriangulation
05.038线形锁lineartriangulationchain
05.039线形网lineartriangulationnetwork
05.040图根控制mappingcontrol
05.041导线边traverseleg
05.042导线折角traverseangle
05.043导线结点junctionpointoftraverses
05.044导线曲折系数meanderingcoefficientoftraverse
05.045导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse
05.046导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse
05.047导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse
05.048导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse
05.049导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse
05.050控制点controlpoint
05.051导线点traversepoint
05.052图根点mappingcontrolpoint
05.053高程点elevationpoint
05.054碎部点detailpoint
05.055图解图根点graphicmappingcontrolpoint
05.056解析图根点analyticmappingcontrolpoint
05.057坐标增量incrementofcoordinate
05.058坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement
05.059前方交会[forward]intersection
05.060侧方交会sideintersection
05.061后方交会resection
05.062边角交会法linear－angularintersection
05.063边交会法linearintersection
05.064贝塞尔法Besselmethod
05.065莱曼法Lehmannmethod
05.066横基尺视差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff
05.067竖基尺视差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff
05.068复测法repetitionmethod
05.069高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey
05.070水难测量leveling
05.071附合水准路线annexedlevelingline
05.072闭合水准路线closedlevelingline
05.073支水准路线spurlevelingline
05.074水准网levelingnetwork
05.075视线高程elevationofsight
05.076多角高程导线polygonalheighttraverse
05.077独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection
05.078高程导线heighttraverse
05.079严密平差rigorousadjustment
05.080近似平差approximateadjustment
05.081典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures
05.082等权代替法methodofequal－weightsubstitution
05.083多边形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon
05.084结点平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint
05.085工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork
05.086施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork
05.087三维网three一dimensionalnetwork
05.088变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation
05.089勘测设计阶段测量surveyinteconnaissanceanddesignstage
05.090施工测量constructionsurvey
05.091竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey
05.092纵断面测量profilesurvey
05.093横断面测量cross－sectionsurvey
o5.094纵断面图profile[diagram]
05.095横断面图cross－sectionprofile
05.096碎部测量detailsurvey
05.097平板仪测量plane－tablesurvey
05.098经纬仪测绘法mappingmethodwithtransit
05.099大比例尺地形图largescaletopographicalmap
05.100小比例尺地形图smallscaletopographicalmap
05.101直角坐标网rectangulargnid
05.102矩形分幅rectangularmap—subdivision
05.103正方形分幅squaremap—subdivision
05.104斜距slopedistance
05.105平距horizontaldistance
05.106地形底图basemapoftopography
05.107任意轴子午线arbitraryaxismeridian
05.108假定坐标系assumedcoordinatesystem
05.109独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem
05.110变形观测deformationobservation
05.111位移观测displacementobservation
05.112沉降观测settlementobservation
05.113挠度观测deflectionobservation
05.114倾斜观测obliqueobservation,tiltobservation
05.115地质测量geologicalsurvey
05.116勘探网测设prospectingnetworklayout
05.117勘探线测量prospectinglinesurvey
05.118勘探网测量prospectingnetworksurvey
05.119勘探基线prospectingbaseline
05.120地质点测量geologicalpointsurvey
05.121井口位置点pointforshaftposition
05.122钻孔位置测量bore—holepositionsurvey
05.123地质剖面测量geologicalprofilesurvey
05.124断层位移测量faultdisplacementsurvey
05.125区域地质测量regionalgeologicalsurvey
05.126井探工程测量shaftprospectingengineeringsurvey
05.127坑探工程测量aditprospectingengineeringsurvey
05.128勘探线剖面图prospectinglineprofilemap
05.129坑道平面图aditplanimetricmap
05.130地质剖面图geologicalsectionmap
05.131矿产图mapofmineraldeposits
05.132地质略图geologicalscheme
05.133野外地质图tieldgeologicalmap
05.134地质草图geologicalsketchmap
05.135影象地质图geologicalphotomap
05.136像片地质判读（又称“像片地质解译”）geologicalinterpretationofphotograph
05.137区域地质图regionalgeologicalmap
05.138测区名称titleofsurveyarea
05.139测区代号codeofsurveyarea
05.140测区范围coverageofsurveyarea
05.141地应力测量geostresssurvey
05.142输油管道测量petroleumpipelinesurvey
05.143地下油库测量undergroundoildepotsurvey
05.144石油勘探测量petroleumexplorationsurvey
05.145矿山测量学minesurveying
05.146矿山测量minesurvey
05.147矿山地面测量minesurfacesurvey
05.148矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea
05.149矿区控制网精度估算precisionestimationforcontrolnetworkofminingarea
05.150矿区控制网设计controlnetworkdesignofminingarea
05.151生产矿井测量productionminesurveyproductionshaftsurvey
05.152联系测量connectionsurvey
05.153立井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey
05.154几何定向geometricorientation
05.155物理定向physicalorientation
05.156定向连接点connectionpointfororientation，connectionpoint
05.157定向投影orientationprojection
05.158吊锤投影projectionbysuspendedplumbing
05.159激光投点laserplumbing
05.160稳定锤投影damping一bobforshaftplumbing
05.161摆动锤投影pendulous－bobforshaftplumbing
05.162定向连接测量（简称“连接测量”）orientationconnectionsurvey
05.163瞄直法sightinglinemethod
05.164联系三角形法connectiontrianglemethod
05.165直伸三角形（又称“延伸三角形”）straighttriangle
05.166联系四边形法connectionquadranglemethod
05.167定向误差orientationerror
05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostaticorientationsurvey
05.169粗略定向roughorientation
05.170精密定向preciseorientation
05.171逆转点法reversalpointsmethod
05.172悬挂带零位观测tapezeroobservation
05.173陀螺方位角排gyroazimuth
05.174陀螺仪子午线gyromeridian
05.175陀螺定向误差gyroorientationerror
05.176导入高程测量inductionheightsurvey
05.177通过立井导入高程测量inductionheightsurveythroughshaft
05.178井下测量（又称“矿井测量”）undergroundsurvey
05.179井下水平控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey
05.180井下交叉闭合导线undergroundclosedtraversewithoverheadcrossing
05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyroEDMtraverse
05.182方向附合导线direction－annexedtraverse
05.183顶板测点roofstation
05.184底板测点floorstation
05.185井下高程测量undergroundheightmersurement
05.186点下对中centringunderpoint
05.187采区测量miningpanelsurvey
05.188采区联系测量connectionsurveyinminingpanel
05.189巷道碎部测量detailsurveyofworkings
05.190采场测量stopsurvey
05.191井下空硐测量undergroundcavitysurvey
05.192露天矿测量opencastsurvey
05.193采掘场验收测量check－acceptancesurveyofopenpit
05.194技术境界标定setting－outoftechnicaledge
05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blastingsurveyofopenpit
05.196垦复测量reclamationsurvey
05.197矿场标定setting一outofminingyard
05.198井筒中心标定setting一outofshaftcenter
05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—outofcrosslinethroughshaftcenter
05.200普通凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforconventionalshaftsinkingmethod
05.201边垂线标定setting－outofsideplumb—bob
05.202竖井激光指向laserguideofverticalshaft
05.203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepeningsurvey
05.204特殊凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforspecialmethodofshaftsinking
05.205冻结法施工测量constructionsurveyforfreezingmethodofshaftsinking
05.206冻结壁交圈图closureplanoficewall
05.207钻井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaftdrilling
05.208沉井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordeepshaftsinking
05.209矿井提升设备安装测量surveyforshaftwindingplantinstallation
05.210巷道中线标定setting—outofcenterlineofworkings
05.211巷道坡度线标定setting－outofworkingsslope
05.212激光导向仪给向setting－outofdrivingworkingsdirectionbylaserguide
instrument
05.213交叉点放样（又称“颁岔放样”）setting－outofjunction
05.214巷道验收丈量footagemeasurementofworkings
05.215贯通测量holingthroughsurvey，breakthroughsurvey
05.216矿床几何［学］mineraldepositsgeometry
05.217矿体几何制图geometrisationoforebody
05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisationofmineralproperty
05.219井下勘探测量undergroundprospectingsurvey
05.220矿层要素测定determinationofseamelements
05.221储量管理reservemanagement
05.222开采沉陷观测miningsubsidenceobservation
05.223开采沉陷预计predictionofminingsubsidence
05.224地表移动观测站observationstationofsurfacemovement
05.225移动角angleofcriticaldeformation
05.226边界角boundaryangle，limitangle
05.227边坡稳定性观测observationofslopestability
05.228矿山测量图miningmap
05.229井田区域地形图topographicmapofminingarea
05.230矿场平面图miningyardplan
05.231井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan
05.232采掘工程平面图miningengineeringplan
05.233主要巷道平面图mainworkingsplan
05.234井上下对照图surface－undergroundcontrastplan
05.235露天矿矿图opencastminingplan
05.236采剥工程断面图stripingandminingengineeringprofile
05.237采剥工程综合平面图syntheticplanofstripingandmining
05.238排土场平面图wastedumpplan
05.239防排水系统图water－proofanddrainagesystemplan
05.240矿山测量交换图exchangingdocumentsofminingsurvey
05.241矿层顶板等高线图contourmapofseamroof
05.242矿层底板等高线图contourmapofseamfloor
05.243地表移动曲线图curvediagramofsurfacemovement
05.244开采沉陷图mapofminingsubsidence
05.245城市测量urbansurvey
05.246城市控制测量urbancontrolsurvey
05.247城市地形测量urbantopographicsurvey
05.248城市规划测量urbanplanningsurvey
05.249市政工程测量publicworkssurvey
05.250建筑工程测量buildingworkssurvey
05.251公用事业工程测量utilitysurvey
05.252放样测量setting—outsurvey
05.253定线测量alignmentsurvey
05.254管道测量pipesurvey
05.255地下铁道测量subwaysurvey,undergroundrailwaysurvey
05.256选厂测量surveyingforsiteselection
05.257工厂现状图测量
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