版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修一 Unit 3 Celebration Word版含答案.docx
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版一轮优化探究英语人教版练习必修一Unit3CelebrationWord版含答案
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(一)
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100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
TheCoolestInventions
AnOceansVacuum
There'sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It'sbiggerthanTexas—andgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62milelongfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear'strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.
EasyOnShoes
In2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:
theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.
AnAirportforDrones(无人机)
AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:
Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?
Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports.”Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍几项最新的发明。
1.What'stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?
A.Itcanbeamoneysaver.
B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.
C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.
D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.
解析:
细节理解题。
第一段中说到传统用网打捞塑料的方法既费钱又慢,由此可知,借助自然的力量打捞塑料的方法要快捷省钱。
答案:
A
2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?
A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.
B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.
C.Itprovidescustomerfriendlyservices.
D.ItrespondedtoMatthew'srequestpassively.
解析:
推理判断题。
MatthewWalzer身患残疾,系鞋带不方便,给耐克公司寄去信件后,耐克公司积极回应并设计出了一款可以单手系的鞋带,由此可以推断耐克公司以客户需求为中心。
答案:
C
3.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?
A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.
B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.
C.Becausethey'reeasiertoconstructthanroads.
D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.
解析:
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside可知,因为陆路运输不便,卢旺达决定建无人机机场。
答案:
A
B
Manyofthe285millionpeoplewhohavevisionproblemsliveinlowincomecountries,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.TheWHOsaysmostpeoplewithvisionproblemscouldbehelpedorcured.
ThenonprofitorganizationOrbishasaplanethatisalsoaneyeclinic.Theplaneallowsmedicalworkerstoperformoperationsaroundtheworld.Orbishastheworld'sonlyflyingeyehospital.ThisJune,itintroduceditslatestmodel,anMD10airplanedonatedbytheFedExcompany.Itisthethirdversionoftheflyingeyehospital.
DanNeelyisavolunteerdoctorforOrbis.HehastraveledtoJamaicaandAfricaonthenewplane.Hesaysthisplanehasallthenewesttechnology.Somefacilitiesonthegrounddonot.“YoucanbeinZambiaandthepowergoesoutinthemiddleofthesurgery,”Neelysaid.
BobRanck,CEOofOrbis,isaretiredU.S.AirForcebrigadiergeneral.Ranckexplainedthatthenewplanealsoincludesaclassroom.Orbisusestheroomtotraindoctorsandnursesinthecountrieswhereitlands.HesaidOrbisteacheslocalhealthcareproviderstomakeitapriority(优先考虑的事情)toreducecasesofblindness.
GaryDysonisapilotwhousuallyfliescargo(货物)planesforFedEx.ButhevolunteersflyingtimeforOrbis.“Whenyouseeachildwhocan'tseeonMondayandtheycanseeonWednesday,you'rehooked,”Dysonsaid.
Thechangeinapatient'slifeaftersurgerycanbedramatic,saidRosalindStevens,avolunteerdoctorfromtheGeiselSchoolofMedicineatDartmouthCollege.“Whenweremovethepatch(眼罩),thepatientbreaksintoabigsmile,”shesaid.
ThenewestversionoftheflyinghospitalwillmakeflightstoafewcitiesintheUnitedStates.ThenitwillprovideamedicalprograminChinainSeptember.OrbisalsooperatesprogramsinCameroon,Ethiopia,Ghana,China,Vietnam,India,Bangladesh,IndonesiaandLatinAmerica.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
奥比斯飞行眼科医院为世界各地患有眼疾的病人提供医疗服务。
4.WhatisOrbis?
A.ItisabranchoftheWHO.
B.Itisaprofitablehospital.
C.Itisthenameofaplane.
D.Itisacharitablebody.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段首句中的ThenonprofitorganizationOrbis可知,这是一个慈善团体。
答案:
D
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheflyingeyehospital?
A.ItisfullyfundedbyFedEx.
B.Itonlygoesintolocalbusiness.
C.Itsthreeplanesareallinoperation.
D.Itsplanehasbeenconstantlyupdated.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中的ThisJune,itintroduceditslatestmodel,anMD10airplanedonatedbytheFedExcompany.Itisthethirdversionoftheflyingeyehospital可知,这家飞行医院的飞机在不断更新。
答案:
D
6.WhatdoesNeelythinkofthefacilitiesontheground?
A.Theyareundependable.
B.Theyarebeingmisused.
C.Theycanbeimprovedsoon.