九年级英语寒假培优提高作业词汇运用.docx
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九年级英语寒假培优提高作业词汇运用
2019年土地堂中学
九年级英语寒假作业(句子翻译)
作业要求:
作业要求十天完成,每天完成一次即可,家长注意检查并签字确认。
认真思考,写出例句的中文含义,并主动学习在例句中分析词义、词汇运用和语境。
词汇后附例句都是经过精心挑选,从不同的角度来运用词汇,很多来自武汉中考的命题,值得大家认真品读和借鉴。
祝同学和各位家长们新春愉快,阖家欢乐!
土地堂中学九年级英语组2019.1.4
九年级英语寒假词汇补充练习
第一天日期家长监督签字
textbookn.教科书Itookoutmytextbookbeforetheteachercamein.
conversationn.交谈Theteacherhadaconversationwithmymom.
aloudadv.出声地Wereadthetextbookaloudinclass.
TheTVistooloud.
Don’tspeakloudlywhenyourfatherisworkingintheroom.
pronunciationn.发音Ihopetoimprovemypronunciation.Ican’tpronouncethisword.
sentencen.句子Canyoureadthissentenceforme?
patientadj.有耐心的n.病人Asapatient,youshouldbepatient.
expressionn.表情;表达Therewasaworriedexpressiononherface.
discoverv.发现;发觉WhodiscoveredAmerica?
Hecoveredhisphonewithabook.Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.
secretn.秘密adj.秘密的Ihaveasecrettotellyou.
lookup查阅;抬头看Ilookeduptheflightinthetimetable.
grammarn.语法Ihategrammar.
repeatv.重复;重做Allthestudentsrepeataftertheteacher.
noten.笔记v.注意Youshouldtakenotesinclass.
paln.朋友Theytalklikeoldpals.
physicsn.物理chemistryn.化学Istudyphysicsandchemistryathome.
memorizev.记忆;记住IhopeIcanmemorizeeverythingyousay.
patternn.模式;方式Ihavearegularsleepingpattern.
increasev.增加;增长They’veincreasedthepriceby50%.
speedn.速度Thetraintravelsataspeedof80kph.
partnern.搭档Ihaveawonderfulpartner.
bebornwith天生具有Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.
abilityn.能力;才能Shehasmanydifferentabilities.
createv.创造;创建Hecreatedacastleforhisdaughter.
brainn.大脑Milkisgoodforyourbrain.
activeadj.活跃的;积极的Sheisveryactiveinclass.
attentionn.注意;关注attentionto注意;关注
payattentionto注意;关注PleasepayattentiontowhatIamgoingtosay.
connect…with…把…和…连接在一起Youshouldconnectthecomputerwiththeprinter.
overnightadv.一夜之间Hishairturnedgreyovernight.
reviewv./n.回顾;复习Wereviewwhatwelearnathome.
knowledgen.知识;学问Thedoortoknowledgeisstudy.
lifelongadj.终身的;毕生的IbelieveEnglishwillbecomemylifelongfriend.
wiselyadv.明智地;聪明地Pleaseusewhatyouhavewisely.
第二天日期家长监督签字
mooncaken.月饼ChinesepeopleeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.
lanternn.灯笼ThereisanicelanternshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter.
strangern.陌生人HowcanastrangerknowwhoIam?
relativen.亲属;亲戚Hehasneitherfriendsnorrelatives.
puton增加(体重);发胖He'sputonpoundsinmiddle-age.
folkadj.民间的;民俗的Doyoulikefolkmusic?
goddessn.女神Headoredherasagoddess.
whoeverpron.无论谁;不管什么人Youmayselectwhoeveryouthinkissuitable.
stealv.偷;窃取Hestolealoafofbreadfromthekitchen.
Iayv.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)Dinosaurslaideggslikebirdsdo.
layout摆开;布置Herewelayoutallthebestideas.
dessertn.(饭后)甜点;甜食I’dliketosharemydessertwithmyfriends.
gardenn.花园;园子Theyhaveabighousewithagarden.
admirev.欣赏;仰慕Iadmireherforherbravery.
tien.领带v.捆;束Thattiegoeswithyourshirt.
hauntedadj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的Memoriesoftheolddayshauntedhim.
ghostn.鬼魂Whatisthescariestghoststoryyouknow?
trickn.花招;把戏Howdidshelookthroughhistrick?
treatn.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)Itreatthemwithrespect.
spidern.蜘蛛I’mafraidofthespiders.
Christmasn.圣诞节WhatdoyouusuallyhaveforChristmasdinner?
fooln.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的Youcannotfoolmeanymore.
liev.平躺;处于Iliketolieonthesunnybeach,baskinginthesunshine.Don’tlietoyourselfandthosearoundyou.
noveln.(长篇)小说OfallhisnovelsIlikethisonebest.
even.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜Withallthefamilytogether,wehadaniceNewYearEve.
deadadj.死的;失去生命的Hiscathasbeendeadforaweek.
businessn.生意;商业Hisparentswantedhimtogointobusiness.Itoldhimtomindhisownbusiness.
punishv.处罚惩罚Theteachermaypunishyouforwhatyoudid.
warnv.警告;告诫Iwarnedhimnottoclimbthetree.
endup最终成为;最后处于Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.
presentn.现在;礼物adj.现在的Hegaveherabeautifulpresent.Hewasworriedaboutthepresenttrouble.
warmthn.温暖;暖和Theywentoutoftheirroomtoenjoythewarmthofthesun.
spreadv.传播;展开n.蔓延Thediseasewasspreadinthesmalltown.
第三天日期家长监督签字
restroomn.(美)洗手间;公共厕所CanIborrowyourrestroom?
stampn.邮票;印章Pleasestickthisstamptotheenvelopebeforeyoumailtheletter.
bookstoren.书店Iorderedsomenewbooksfromthebookstore.
nobodypron.没有人Nobodycantellyouwhattodo.
besideprep.在旁边;在附近Comeandsitbesideus.
postcardn.明信片Igotyourpostcardfromtheschool.
pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍Ihopeyouwillpardonmefordoingso.
washroomn.洗手间;厕所Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom?
bathroomn.浴室;洗手间Whereisthenearestbathroom?
normallyadv.通常;正常情况下It’snormallymuchwarmerthanthisinJuly.
rushv.&n.仓促;急促Peoplealwaysrushtogrowup,andthenlongtobechildrenagain.
suggestv.建议;提议Isuggesttryingoncemore.Isuggesthedosomelightexercises.
staffn.管理人员;职工Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofstaff.
grapen.葡萄Iateabunchofgrapesthismorning.
centraladj.中心的;中央的HetraveledbytrainacrosscentralEurope.
nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近Heisatanearbyhospitalandcanwaitforanhour.
pardonme抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍Pardonme,Ma’am.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
mailv.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件Mymothermailedmeabox.
eastadj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方Theredsunroseintheeast.
fascinatingn.迷人的;极有吸引力的Ireadafascinatingstorytoday.
inexpensiveadj.不昂贵的Youmaysendyourselfsomeflowersorbuyasmallinexpensivegift.
uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的;人少的Theshopcenterisuncrowdedonworkdays.
convenientadj.便利的;方便的Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'sveryconvenienttogoshopping.
malln.商场;购物中心Ifyouseesomethingyoulikeatthemall,walkaway.
clerkn.职员Hewaspromotedfromaclerktoamanager.
cornern.拐角;角落Pleaseputtheboxinthecorneroftheroom.
politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地Ipolitelyaskedhimaquestion.
requestn.要求;请求Irequestyoutoconsidermysuggestion.
directionn.方向;方位Tomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.
correctadj.正确的;恰当的Youranswertothequestioniscorrect.
politen.有礼貌的;客气的Tedisacleverandpoliteboy.
directadj.直接的;直率的Heaskedadirectquestion.
speakern.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者ImetsomeFrenchspeakerstoday.
whompron.谁什么人Towhomareyoutalking?
choicen.选择挑选Youhavenootherchoicebuttoreadit.
impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的Askingawoman’sageisimpoliteinmycountry.
addressn.住址;地址;通讯处Don’tgiveyouraddresstostrangers.
undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁Idon'ttravelontheundergroundlateatnight.
parkinglot停车场;停车区Parkasfarawayaspossibleintheparkinglot.
coursen.课程;学科I'dliketoattendanEnglishcourse.
第四天日期家长监督签字
humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的Hehadawidemouthandhumorousgreyeyes.
silentadj.不说话的;沉默的IfIkeepsilentthenthenextdayitwillbemychild.
helpfuladj.有用的;有帮助的Igotsomehelpfuladvicefrommyteacher.
fromtimetotime时常;有时Shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.
scoren.&v.得分;打分Thefinalscorewas4-3.
backgroundn.背景Ifoundthehistoricalbackgroundtothewar.
interviewv.采访;面试n.面试;访谈Whodoyouwanttointerviewandwhy?
Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ManyoftheshopswererunbyAsians.
dealwith对付;应付Sohowdowedealwiththesenewchallenges?
shynessn.害羞;腼腆Whenheseeshisfriends,hisshynessoftendisappears.
darev.敢于;胆敢Peopledaretospeakinpublicnow.
crowdn.人群;观众Shelosthersoninthecrowd.
tonn.吨;(pl.)大量;许多They’vegottonsofmoney.
privateadj.私人的;私密的Thehotelhastwentybedrooms,allwithprivatebathrooms.
guardn.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.
requirev.需要;要求Solvingtheproblemrequiressometimeandpatience.
Europeanadj.欧洲的;欧洲人的n.欧洲人
Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
Britishadj.英国的;英国人的HehasaBritishaccent.
speechn.讲话;发言Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressionontheaudience.
publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的
inpublic公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
antn.蚂蚁Antsandfliesareinsects.
influencev.&n.影响Whatistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?
insectn.昆虫Aninsectbithim.
seldomadv.不常;很少Heisalwaysplanningbutseldomcarriesthroughwithanyofthem.
absentadj.缺席;不在Tomisabsentonillness.
failv.失败;未能(做到)Ifyoufail,youhavetotryagain.
examinationn.考试;审查Shedidwellinherexaminations.
boardingschool寄宿学校
inperson亲身;亲自
exactlyadv.确切地;精确地Youranswerisexactlyright.
takepridein为……感到自豪Hetookprideinhisschoolrecord.
beproudof为••••••骄傲;感到自豪Theywereproudoftheirwork,andtheyshouldbe.
generaladj.普遍的;常规的;总的n.将军Justtellmethegeneralideaofthestory.
introductionn.介绍Inthemorning,thenewstudentmadeaselfintroduction.
第五天日期家长监督签字
chopstickn.筷子Westernerseatwithforksandknives,whileweChineseeatwithchopsticks.
coinn.硬币Iliketocollectcoinsofdifferentcountries.
forkn.餐叉;叉子WhichhandshouldIusetoholdthefork?
blousen、(女士)短上衣;衬衫Youhavetodry-cleanthatblouse.
slivern.银,银器adj.银色的Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.
glassn.玻璃Pleasepourthismilkintothatglass.
cottonn.棉;棉花Cottonwaspickedandweighedup.
steeln.钢;钢铁Thisbridgeismadeofsteel.
fairn.展览会;交易会Theywenttoafairtoday.
environmentaladj.自然环境的;有关环境的Thebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmyeyesisthehaze.
grassn.草;草地Weplayfootballonthegrass.
leafn.叶;叶子Leavesfalloffthetreesintheautumn.
producev.生产;制造;出产TeaisproducedinthesoutheastChina.
widelyadv.广泛地;普遍地ComputersarewidelyusedinChina.
beknownfor以……闻名;为人知晓BeijingisknownfortheGreatWall.
processv.加工;处理n.过程Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeways.
pack