广东高考英语试题及答案详细版.docx

广东高考英语试题及答案详细版.docx

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广东高考英语试题及答案详细版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语

第一节完型填空

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?

It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare

14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15

isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.

1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend

2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately

3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice

4.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately

5.A.distanceB.rangeC.differenceD.interval

6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing

7.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return

8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation

9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill

10.A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved

11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk

12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally

13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new

14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often

15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief

第二节语法填空

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch17toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstandwhyshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?

”

“Thatwouldbeavery19（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguest,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23（possible）destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

第三节阅读理解

A．

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.

Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,butfinallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.

Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”

Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?

A.Shewasarichlady.B.SherefusedTom’srequest.

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.

28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he_________.

A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother

29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.

B.

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomerallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.

A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess

32.Paragraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto__________.

A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife

33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause_____________.

A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed

34.WhatcanbeinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

C.

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.CanIhelp?

”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?

Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowardscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon---incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortw