高考英语总复习课后强化作业37外研版选修7.docx
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高考英语总复习课后强化作业37外研版选修7
选修七Module1 Basketball
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactionto________(保卫)theirmembers'jobs.
2.Itwas______________________(自私的)ofhimtoleaveallworktoyou.
3.Itis____________________________(自然的)thatsuchahardworkingstudentshouldpasstheexam.
4.You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________(应得)arest.
5.Thesecretaryhasleft,soyoumust______________(任命)anewoneassoonaspossible.
6.Thisletterrequiresyour____________________(立即的)reply.
7.Onecannotescapebeingpunishedafterhe__________________(犯罪)crimes.
8.Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellas__________________(职业选手).
9.Four________(代)livingunderoneroofisnotverycommon.
10.It'sthenthatthesonggained______________(流行).
答案:
1.defend 2.selfish 3.natural 4.deserve 5.appoint
6.immediate/instant mits 8.professionals
9.generations 10.popularity
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Inthemanager'sopinion,thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.
→Inthemanager'sopinion,thereport________________carefully.
2.HisEnglishclassattractedalotofstudentstoday.
→HisEnglishclass________alotofstudents'________today.
3.Theinstanttheyheardthealarm,theyfellinforaction.
→________hadtheyheardthealarm________theyfellinforaction.
→________hadtheyheardthealarm________theyfellinforaction.
4.Duringthe1990s,Michaelwasprobablythebestknownathleteintheworld.
→Inthe1990s,Michael__________________thebestknownathleteintheworld.
5.Thereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle.
→We____________________thathedeservesthetitle.
答案:
1.isworthconsidering 2.drew;attention 3.Hardly/Scarcelywhen;Nosooner;than 4.waslikelytobe 5.havenodoubt
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Hisattentionwhichshouldbepaidto________isnowbeingdrawnto________games.
A.studying;play B.hisstudy;playing
C.hisstudy;playD.study;play
答案:
B 句意:
他本应将注意力集中到学习上,如今却转移到了打游戏上。
payattentionto和drawone'sattentionto中的to都是介词。
2.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.
A.addtoB.contributeto
C.attendtoD.devoteto
答案:
C 句意:
当我从国外旅行回到办公室时,总是有太多事情需要处理。
此处attendto意为“照料;处理”。
addto“增加”;contributeto“贡献”;devoteto“献身”。
3.—Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?
—That________mefine.
A.fitsB.meets
C.suitsD.satisfies
答案:
C 此处suit表示场合合适。
fit一般表示“大小合适”;meet“满足”;satisfy“使满意”。
A、B、D三项都与上一句内容不相符。
4.Humanbehaviourismostlyaproductoflearning,________thebehaviourofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).
A.whereasB.so
C.unlessD.that
答案:
A whereas意为“反之;然而;却”。
该题应用A项表示转折对比。
5.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.
A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof
B.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof
C.inposessionof;inpossessionof
D.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof
答案:
A inpossessionof“占有;拥有”;inthepossessionof“被占有;被拥有”。
根据句意选A。
6.—Whydoyoulooksad?
—Therearetoomanyproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled
答案:
C remain意为“仍旧,保留”,为不及物动词,所以problem与remain为主谓关系,可排除过去分词形式的B、D两项;settle与problem为动宾关系,所以答案为C项。
7.Youngman,ifyouhurryup,Ithink________quite________thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.
A.that;probablyB.this;certainly
C.it;likelyD.you;nearly
答案:
C 第一个空为形式宾语,代替后面的that从句,形式主语和形式宾语只能使用it;第二个空用形容词likely作补语,表示“……是可能的”。
8.—Whyareyoulate?
—Becauseofanaccidentthatheld________thetraffic.
A.up B.out
C.downD.on
答案:
A holdup“推迟;阻碍”;holdout“维持;坚持”;holddown“保持住;压低”;holdon“继续;抓住”。
9.Couldyou________tothismatterimmediately?
A.solveB.workout
C.doD.attend
答案:
D attendto“处理”,属固定短语;solve,workout不必加介词to;do需将题干中介词to改为with。
10.Childrenandwomenwerethefirst________onboard.
A.goingB.togo
C.wentD.go
答案:
B 序数词修饰的名词后常接不定式作定语。
11.IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI________arest.
A.deserveB.preserve
C.perceiveD.receive
答案:
A 句意:
我已经用了4个周末来写论文了,现在我应该休息一下了。
deservearest表示“应该休息”。
preserve“维护,保护,保存”;perceive“理解,领悟”;receive“收到”,均不合乎句意。
12.Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlivesin________offreedom.
A.protectionB.guard
C.defenceD.favor
答案:
C indefenceof意为“为了保卫”,是固定搭配。
13.Hisattentionwhichshouldbepaidto________isnowbeingdrawnto________games.
A.studying;play B.hisstudy;playing
C.hisstudy;playD.study;play
答案:
B 句意:
他本应该将注意力集中到学习上,如今却转移到了打游戏上。
payattentionto和drawone'sattentionto中的to都是介词。
14.Joseph________toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay“What'syourname?
”inRussian.
A.hasbeengoingB.went
C.goesD.hasgone
答案:
A 考查时态。
句中“sincelastmonth”表示“自从上个月起”。
根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。
句意:
约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字?
”。
15.(2011·江苏苏州中学月考)Itiscommonlybelievedthatyounggraduateswho________employmentwillhavetoworkhardtosucceed.
A.attendB.search
C.seekD.attempt
答案:
C 句意:
人们普遍认为求职的年轻毕业生为了成功不得不辛苦工作。
seekemployment“求职”;attend“参加”;search“搜寻”;attempt“尝试”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dr.JamesNaismithisknownworldwideastheinventorofbasketball.Hewasbornin1861inRamsaytownship,nearAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.
After__1__asMcGill'sAthleticDirector,JamesNaismithmovedontotheYMCATrainingSchoolinSpringfield,Massachusetts,USAin1891,__2__thesportofbasketballwasborn.
InSpringfield,JamesNaismith__3__byLutherH.Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstoinventanew__4__.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytoplay__5__whenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeep__6__intheirtopconditionbetweenthebaseballandfootball__7__.Naismithbegantowork.The__8__gameballwasafootball.ThefirstbasketswerebasketsthatNaismithcleverly__9__hangingonthewall.Fromthen,thesportofbasketballbegan.__10__,therewere9mentoeachteam,butthe__11__wasstillthesameastoday's:
to__12__theballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballinthe__13__team'snetorbasketbackthen.Fromthen,basketball__14__likeawildfire.
Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted(起草)13rulesasregulations,__15__manymorewereyettocome.Thehoops(篮圈)weknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanet__16__fromitsrim.
__17__thecreationofthebasketball,JamesNaismithgraduatedasamedicaldoctor.Hewas__18__insportsphysiology(生理学)and__19__wewouldtodaycallsportsscience.
BasketballwasintroducedattheBerlinOlympicsin1936.Todaybasketballhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost__20__sports.
本文为记叙文,介绍了JamesNaismith先生是如何发明篮球的。
1.A.serving B.regarding
C.treatingD.having
答案:
A serveas“担任……”。
2.A.whenB.that
C.whoD.where
答案:
D where引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Springfield。
3.A.wasorderedB.wasasked
C.wasforcedD.wasliked
答案:
B beaskedtodosth.是“被要求做某事”之意。
A、C两项的语气太强硬。
4.A.classB.instrument
C.sportD.tool
答案:
C 后一句有提示。
他被要求发明一种新的运动项目。
5.A.insideB.outside
C.upstairsD.downstairs
答案:
A 从toocoldtogooutside可以看出,这项新的运动应该在室内进行。
6.A.boysB.students
C.workersD.athletes
答案:
D 运动应该与athletes有关。
7.A.gameB.season
C.sportD.year
答案:
B 这项运动要使运动员在棒球和足球赛季期间保持最佳的运动状态。
8.A.secondB.third
C.firstD.last
答案:
C 从后一句中的“Thefirstbaskets”可得到暗示,这里指的是“第一个篮球”。
9.A.dreamedofB.remindedof
C.thoughtofD.heardof
答案:
C thinkof是“想到”之意。
10.A.OriginallyB.Finally
C.LuckilyD.Especially
答案:
A 这里讲的是最初的情况。
originally“最初地”。
11.A.aimB.reason
C.causeD.process
答案:
A 打球的目的与现在是一样的。
12.A.kickB.hit
C.struckD.pass
答案:
D 把球传给队友。
pass“传递,传给”。
13.A.fightingB.playing
C.cryingD.opposing
答案:
D opposing在此是“对抗的”之意。
14.A.caughtupB.caughton
C.wentonD.turnedup
答案:
B catchon是固定短语,意为“风行起来,流行起来”。
15.A.thereforeB.but
C.soD.furthermore
答案:
B 前后意义发生转折。
16.A.pullingB.pushing
C.hangingD.catching
答案:
C 球网挂在篮圈的边缘。
hang“悬挂,吊”。
17.A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof
C.WithrespecttoD.Inresponseto
答案:
A inadditionto表示“除……之外”的意思。
18.A.inspiredB.charmed
C.interestedD.tired
答案:
C JamesNaismith对体育生理学感兴趣。
19.A.thatB.if
C.whenD.what
答案:
D what引导一个宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。
20.A.commonB.popular
C.specialD.splendid
答案:
B 篮球现在成了世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2011·广东广雅中学高三期中考试)
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:
thatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlyweretheretheincidentsoftragedyinvolvingmurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedprincipallybyminornationalcontests.
Onecountryreceiveditssecondplacemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,withthelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theywereconvincedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents'victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid,“This_isn't_hockey._Hockey_and_the_International_Hockey_Federation_are_finished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspensionoftheteamforatleastthreeyears.
TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussiaafteradisputableendtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisorder.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwonbyapoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimethattheUShadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch