北京市西城区高二上期末英语.docx

北京市西城区高二上期末英语.docx

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北京市西城区高二上期末英语

2018北京市西城区高二（上）期末

英语2018.1

第一部分

I.听力理解（共三节，满分22.5分）

第一节：

（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）

听下面四段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whattimedoesthepartystart?

A.At5:

45.B.At6:

00.C.At6:

30.

2.Whatshouldthewomanpreparefortheinterview?

A.Apresentation.B.Acomputer.C.Aguidebook.

3.Whydoesthemanaskforaleave?

A.Tostudyoverseas.

B.Togoonvacation.

C.Toattendawedding.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

第二节：

（共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分）

听下面三段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答的时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5.Whenisthewoman’sfirstlecture?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

6.Howdoesthemanliketolistentolectures?

A.Byrecordingthelectures.

B.Bytakingnoteswhilelistening.

C.Byskimmingthekeypointsfirst.

听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

7.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Toapplyforthetourleaderposition.

B.Tosharehertravellingexperiences.

C.Togiveadviceonjobhunting.

8.Whatexperiencedidthewomanhave?

A.Shetaughtteenagersinahighschool.

B.Shewasavolunteerworkerinayouthclub.

C.ShewentonbiketoursasatouristinAfrica.

听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。

9.Whatcanyoudotomakesocialcontacts?

A.Attendeveningclasses.

B.Organizesomeactivities.

C.Introducethelocalhistory.

10.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Herfriends.

B.Localpeople.

C.Foreignvisitors.

（听力理解第三节见试卷第7页）

Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Football

Football,tome,ismorethanjustagame.Ihaveprobablylearnedmorevaluablelessonsfromitthanfromschool.

WhenI11theteamfreshmanyear,Ididn’trealizewhatIwasgettinginto.EventhoughIhadbeenplayingsincefourthgradeandknewitwashardwork,nothingwould12mefortheeffortIwouldputintofootballthatyear.Weworkedallsummerinthegymandranonthetracktogetinphysicalandmentalshapebeforetheseason.

Wewouldpushourmindsbyrunningashardaswecouldevenifwefeltlikeweweregoingtopassout.Atthebeginning,Iwasimmature（不成熟）andonlythoughtofmyself,sometimeseven13upwhenIwastiredorhurting.ThenafterthethirdgameIhadaseason-ending14.Ineededsurgeryonmyarmandatleastfivemonthsto15. 

Needlesstosay,Iwassidelinedfortherestoftheseason,butthis16helpedmerealizethatsinceyouneverknowwhenyourlastplaywillbe,youshouldtryyourhardestinfootballandlife.

AfterfreshmanyearIdecidedthatIwouldstillgivemybest17.Playingfootballhastaughtmesomuchmorethanjustwhatmyassignmentsareonaparticularplay.Ihavelearnedtothinkabout18first,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Beingwithallmyfriends,even19andbleedingwiththem,reallymadeusbondasa（an）20ofhard-workingyoungmenwhowillsucceedinlife.

High-schoolfootballismorethanjustasport.Itisalearninggroundformanyto21theirpersonalityandcharacter.Onethingmycoachalwayssaysis,“22thatyouhavejustrun100sprintsandabigbearstartschasingyou.Areyoujustgoingto23thereandletitattackyoubecauseyouaretoo24?

”Theanswer,ofcourse,isno,becauseyoucanalwayskeepgoingevenifyouthinkyouneedtogiveup.Thistomemeansthatyoucanalwayscontrolyour25andeffort.So,ifyoumaintainagreatattitudeandalwaysgivewhateveryou’redoingyourbesteffort,youwillhavenoregrets. 

11.A.showedB.watchedC.joinedD.left

12.A.payB.prepareC.praiseD.excuse

13.A.turningB.givingC.takingD.getting

14.A.problemB.successC.injuryD.game

15.A.walkB.appearC.improveD.recover

16.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.onlyD.nearly

17.A.expectationB.suggestionC.ideaD.effort

18.A.othersB.myselfC.everyoneD.them

19.A.quarrelingB.celebratingC.sweatingD.joking

20.A.groupB.audienceC.organizationD.pair

21.A.admireB.strengthenC.restartD.remember

22.A.BelieveB.ReciteC.MindD.Imagine

23.A.standB.liveC.startD.run

24.A.lazyB.busyC.tiredD.brave

25.A.timeB.positionC.dreamD.attitude

III.阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OncewhenIwasyoungandhadaloosetooth,Iaskedmyfather,adentist,tolookatit.“Itneedstobepulled,”hetoldme.Iclosedmyeyes,scaredoftheexperience.IwasstillwaitingforhimtopullitwhenIheardmyfathersay,“I’mdone.”Iopenedmyeyesandsawmytoothinhistissue-coveredhand.Ihadn’tfeltanything,andtherewasjustabitofbloodonthetissues.Ithoughtmyfatherwasamagician.

ThenextdayatschoolItoldafriendaboutmyfather’sremarkableskills.WhenIexplainedthattheprocesshadn’thurt,myfriendcalledmealiar.Hesaidthatwhenhistoothwaspulled,ithadhurtalot.Italkedtomyfatheraboutthisandtherewasnotasinglemysteryleftaftermyfather’sexplanation.Mytoothhadbeenreadytobepulled,whilemyfriend’shadnot. 

“I’mgoingtobeadentist,”Ideclared.Iwantedtofollowintheprofessionalfootstepsofmyfather,myuncleandgrandmother.Myfathersupportedmyambition,honoringmyinterestinhisprofessionevenwhenIwasyoung. 

IwastheonlykidIknewwhowasexcitedaboutgoingtothedentist.Iwasamazedasmyfatheroperatedmachinesandleanedoverpatients’mouthswithatinymirrorfastenedonhishead.Once,whenmydadwascleaningmymother’steeth,heletmesuctionthesaliva（用管子吸唾液）fromhermouth.ThatwasthefirsttimeIsawtheinsideofahumanmouthclose-up.Istaredatthestructureofmymom’steeth,payingcloseattentionanddreamingthatonedayIwouldseethesameimageasadentist. 

Yearslater,thedreamofachildhasnotdecreasedbutactuallygrownfirmer.Astimepassed,Irealizedthathardworkandeffortarenecessarytobeadentist,whichmademyambitionevenstronger.

26.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhistoothwasbeingpulled?

A.Hismouthhurtbadly.B.Hefeltnopain.

C.Greatcouragefilledhisheart.D.Alotofbloodcamefromhismouth.

27.Howdidthewriter’sfathersupporthisambition?

A.Hisfatherinvolvedhimindentistwork.

B.Hisfatherlethimpullhismother’steeth.

C.Hisfathertookhimtothedentisteveryday.

D.Hisfathertaughthimthestructureofhumanteeth.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyFatherB.TeethCareC.MyChildhoodD.DentistDream

B

TheBurjKhalifa,Dubai

TheBurjKhalifaisthetallestman-madestructureintheworld.ItislocatedinDubai,whichisintheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）.TheBurjkhalifaisaskyscraperthathashotels,apartments,restaurants,andofficespaceinsideit.

Theskyscraperis828meterstall,andithasmorethan160floors.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe124thfloorandanotheroneonthe148thfloor.Fromtheobservationdecks,visitorshaveanincredibleviewofthecityandthePersianGulf.

AnarchitectfromtheUS,namedAdrianSmith,designedthebuilding.SmithhasdesignedmanyfamousbuildingsaroundtheworldinplaceslikeChina,Korea,theUK,SaudiArabia,andtheUS.Workersfrommorethan100countrieshelpedtobuildthestructure.TheyincludedpeoplefromIndia,Pakistan,andthePhilippines.

Ittooksixyearstobuildtheskyscraper.ConstructionworkersbegantheirworkinJanuary2004.First,theyhadtodigahugeholeinthegroundtocreatethebuilding’sfoundation.Ittookjustoverayeartogetthegroundready.TheworkersstartedtobuildthetowerinMarch2005.Morethanayearlater,inJune2006,theworkersreachedthe50thlevel.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theyreachedthe100thlevel.ByJuly2007,theskyscraperhad141floorsandpassedtheprevioustallestbuildingintheworldtobecomethenewtallestbuilding.Atthetime,thetallestbuildingwasTaipei101.However,theBurjKhalifadidnotofficiallybecometheworld’stallestbuildinguntilafteritopenedtwoandahalfyearslater.TherewasabiglaunchceremonytocelebratetheopeningofthebuildinginJanuary2010.

TheBurjKhalifaisjustoneofDubai’sfamoussights.Thecityhasbecomeapopularplacefortouristsinrecentyears,anditisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheMiddleEast.Millionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisititeveryyear.

29.WhatcanwefindinsidetheBurjKhalifaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hotelsandskyscrapers.B.ThePersianGulfandhotels.

C.Restaurantsandcinemas.D.Apartmentsandofficespace.

30.HowmanyfloorsdoestheBurjKhalifahave？

A.About141floors.B.Lessthan124floors.

C.Over160floors.D.Around148floors.

31.WhendidtheworkersbegintobuildthetoweroftheBurjKhalifa?

A.InJanuary2004.B.InJune2006.

C.InMarch2005.D.InJuly2007.

32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.theBurjKhalifaisthemostfamoussightinDubai

B.theopeningceremonyoftheBurjKhalifawasinJanuary2010

C.onlyworkersfromthePhilippineshelpedtobuildtheBurjKhalifa

D.theBurjKhalifaisthesecondtallestman-madestructureintheworld

C

Fordecades,commonwisdomheldthathowmuchweeatandexercisedeterminesourweight.Asresearcherslearnedmoreaboutthehumanbody,theydiscoveredthatwhatpeopleeatplaysanimportantroleinweightgainandloss.Thisledtoawiderangeofdietaryrecommendations（饮食建议）.Don’teatfats.Avoidsu