历年考研英语完形填空真题.docx

历年考研英语完形填空真题.docx

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历年考研英语完形填空真题

-CAL-FENGHAI-（2020YEAR-YICAI）_JINGBIAN

历年考研英语完形填空真题

历年考研英语完形填空真题（2005）

　　Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact

　　5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

　　Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenenough.

　　Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

　　1.[A]although[B]as[C]but[D]while

　　2.[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding[D]besides

　　3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined

　　4.[A]catching[B]ignoring[C]missing[D]tracking

　　5.[A]anyway[B]though[C]instead[D]therefore

　　6.[A]evenif[B]ifonly[C]onlyif[D]asif

　　7.[A]distinguishing[B]discovering[C]determining[D]detecting

　　8.[A]diluted[B]dissolved[C]determining[D]diffused

　　9.[A]when[B]since[C]for[D]whereas

　　10.[A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique[D]typical

　　11.[A]signs[B]stimuli[C]messages[D]impulses

　　12.[A]atfirst[B]atall[C]atlarge[D]attimes

　　13.[A]subjected[B]left[C]drawn[D]exposed

　　14.[A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient

　　15.[A]introduce[B]summon[C]trigger[D]create

　　16.[A]still[B]also[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless

　　17.[A]sure[B]sick[C]aware[D]tired

　　18.[A]tolerate[B]repel[C]neglect[D]notice

　　19.[A]availabe[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable

　　20.[A]similarto[B]suchas[C]alongwith[D]asidefrom

历年考研英语完形填空真题（2006）

　　ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossibly2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.

　　5everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6anywherefrom600,000to3million.7thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:

thatthenumberofthehomelessis8,oneofthefederalgovernment'sstudies9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.

　　Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReedynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19it."Therehastobe20ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal."

　　1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore

　　2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain

　　3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward

　　4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep

　　5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]Hardly[D]Not

　　6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ

　　7.[A]Nowthat[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Exceptthat

　　8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending

　　9.[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers

　　10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss

　　11.[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]Only

　　12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house

　　13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering

　　14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas

　　15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance

　　16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up

　　17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating

　　18.[A]So[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus

　　19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes

　　20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination

历年考研英语完形填空真题（2007）

　　By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.

　　Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.

　　Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.

　　1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals

　　2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully

　　3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected

　　4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted

　　5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return

　　6.[A]Presumable[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally

　　7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical

　　8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform

　　9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover

　　10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by

　　11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded

　　12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While

　　13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against

　　14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence

　　15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish

　　16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised

　　17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original

　　18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher

　　19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred

　　20.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedfor

历年考研英语完形填空真题（2008）

　　SectionIUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.

　　5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.

　　ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,912-15pointsabovethe10valueof100,andhavecontributed11totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe12oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,13heyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,14avepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen15socialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof16ucation.Thelatterwasseenasa（an）17geneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately18isargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas19emtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis20ateofaffairs.

　　1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased

　　2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare

　　3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against

　　4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately

　　5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence

　　6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk

　　7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects

　　8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question

　　9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating

　　10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total

　　11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately

　　[C]indefinitely[D]