718学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案2.docx

718学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案2.docx

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718学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题附答案2

兰州一中2017-2018-2学期

高二年级期末英语试卷

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We’reanation—aglobe,infact—obsessedwithourhair.Analystsestimatetheglobalhairproductindustrytobeworth€22.6billion,growingatarateofuptosevenpercentayear.

Thereseemstobenolimitonwhatwe’llspendtoavoidabadhairday.Butfordevoteesofanundergroundbeautymovement,thesecretliesinthrowingawaytheshampoo,infactallthehairproducts,forgood.

The“no—poo”method,whichinvolvesusingnaturalsubstitutesorjustwaterinplaceofshampooandconditioner,issupportedbyseveralcircles.

Beautyinsiders,includingwritersforwomen’smagazinesandprofessionalhairdressers,speakhighlyofhowhairbecomesthicker,fuller,softerandbrighter.

Andenvironmentalistswhoaremindfulofmoneyfeelgreatjoyatthelackofchemicalsinandontheirbodies—nottomentiontheimpactontheirbudgets.

Nowonedevoteeishopingtotakeitmainstream.LucyAitkenRead,whosebookHappyHair:

Thedefinitiveguidetogivingupshampoowasreleasedlastweek,hasn’tusedshampoofortwoyearsandherglowingbrownhairisvisiblyinperfectcondition.

Forher,themotivationcameafterreadingastudythatclaimedwomenput515chemicalsontheirbodiesdaily.“Iinitiallythought‘Ha!

Theydidn’tresearchme!

’,”AitkenReadsays.“ThenIlookedatthebackofmyshampoobottleandrealizedtherewereloadsofchemicalcomponentsIdidn’trecognizeintheslightest.”

Strangelyit’soilyhairthatcouldbenefitthemostfromgivingupshampoo.Thetheorybehindthe“no—poo”methodisthatshampooremovesthehairfromitsnaturaloils,whichcausesthescalp（头皮）togeneratemoreoilstoreplacethem.Thisresultsinoiloverload—oilyhair—whichwethenattemptto“fix”withmoreshampoo.It’savicious（恶性的）circleandquiteabrilliantsuccessfortheshampooindustry,becausethemoreshampooyouuse,themoreyouneedtouseandthemorefrequentlyyouneedtouseit.

Lefttoitsowndevicesorwashedwithnaturalsubstitutes,thescalpeventuallytheoreticallyreturnstoitsnaturalbalance.Theresultshouldbehealthierhairthatisstronger,thickerandfullerasitislessdamagedthanshampooedhair.

1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Moreandmorepeopleproducehairproducts.

B.Moreandmorepeoplewastemoneyontheirhair.

C.Moreandmorehairproductsarewastedeveryyear.

D.Moreandmorehairproductsareproducedeveryyear.

2.AccordingtoPara5,environmentalistsareinfavorof“no—poo”methodbecause_______.

A.ithasthesamechemicalsasshampoodoes

B.ithelpsreducetheirbudgetsondailyexpensesinaway

C.naturalsubstitutesarefriendlytotheenvironment

D.theyknowshampoohasanimpactontheirhealth

3.WhatcanwelearnfromLucy’swords?

A.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainssomanyharmfulchemicals.

B.Shedidn’trealizeshampoocontainsallthenecessarychemicals.

C.Shecouldn’trecognizethedescriptionontheshampoobottle.

D.Shedidn’trecognizeshewasquitedifferentfromotherwomen.

4.Whatisthemaintroublewithshampoo?

A.Itaddsmoreoilstothehair.

B.Itpreventsthescalpproducingoils.

C.Itbadlyimpactstheshampooindustry.

D.Itmakespeopleaddictedtousingitmoreoften.

B

Alongwithitsneighbors,Swedenfeaturesnearthetopofmostsex-equalityrankings.TheWorldEconomicForumratesitashavingoneofthenarrowestsexgapsintheworld.Swedenisnotonlyagoodplaceforawoman,butitappearstobeonefornewdads.ClosetoninetypercentofSwedishfatherstakepaternityleave（陪产假）.Lastyearsome340,000dadstookatotalof12milliondays’leave,thatis,approximatelysevenweekseach.Womentakeevenmoreleavedaystospendtimewiththeirchildren,butthegapisshrinking.WhydoSwedishdadstakesomuchtimeoffworktoraisetheirchildren?

FortyyearsagoSwedenbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtointroduceapaidparental-leaveallowance.Benefitsconsistedofninetypercentofwagesfor180daysperchild,andparentswerefreetosharethedaysbetweentheminwhateverwaytheypleased.Butthepolicywashardlyahitwithdads:

inthepolicy’sfirstyearmentookonly0.5%ofallpaidparentalleave.

Todaytheytakeaquarterofit.Onereasonisthatthepolicyhasbecomemoregenerous,withthenumberofpaidleavedaysforthefirstchildincreasingfrom180to480.In1995thefirstso-called“daddymonth”wasintroduced.Underthisreform,familiesinwhicheachparenttookatleastonemonthofleavereceivedanadditionalmonthtoaddtotheirtotalallowance.Thepolicywasexpandedin2002sothatifthemotherandfathereachtookatleasttwomonths’leave,thefamilywouldgettwoextramonths.Somepoliticiansnowwanttogofurther,advocatingthatthepresentsystemofsharedleavebeturnedintooneofpersonalrights,underwhichmothersshouldbeallowedtotakeonlyhalfofthefamily’sallowance,withtherestreservedforfathers.

SinceSwedishmenstartedtotakemoreresponsibilityforchildupbringing,womenhaveseenboththeirincomesandlevelsofself-reportedhappinessincrease.Payingdadstochangenappies（尿布）andhangoutatplaygroundsseemstobenefitthewholefamily.

5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.SwedishSexEqualityB.SwedishFathers’PaternityLeave

C.SwedishNewDadPolicyD.SwedishNewFathers’FamilyRole

6.WhydoesSwedenappearagoodplacefornewdads?

A.Swedenhasthesmallestglobalsexgap.

B.Theyfeedtheirchildreninsteadofmothers.

C.Mostofthemareprovidedwithpaternityleave.

D.Swedishfatherstakemoreleavedaysthanmothers.

7.Howhasthepolicychangedovertime?

A.Fatherscanhavelongerpaternityleave.

B.Paternityleavedecreasesfathers’incomes.

C.Fatherstakemoreresponsibilitythanmothers.

D.Leavedaysaredividedequallybetweenparents.

C

Thefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineworksaswellasprescriptionmedication（处方药）withoutsideeffects.

Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay;regularcardioworkouts（有氧锻炼）maypreventmigraines（偏头痛）,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.

Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesaweekforthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.

Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneofthetopmigraine-preventingdrugs—topamirate,butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandtremors（颤抖）.

“Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,too,”saysAlexanderMauskop,M.D.,directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.

Thereareacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.

“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress,”saysDr.Mauskop.Headachesareoftentriggeredbystress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.

Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,actingasanaturalpainkiller.

Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics,lackofsleep,orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon’tbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.ButoneGermanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmakesitaseffectiveasthebestmedicinesonthemarket.

Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintensity（强度）cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobeslowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsandrest.

Pushingyourselftoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycantriggerheadachesinsomepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn’tjumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon’thaveaheartratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You’llknowyou’regoingtoohardifyoucan’tkeepupthatbreathingpattern.

Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks,Dr.Mauskopsays.

8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat_______.

A.jogging,swimmingandfishingarecardioworkouts.

B.neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffects

C.migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkouts

D.cardioworkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigraines

9.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph7canbereplacedby_______.

A.curedB.releasedC.causedD.monitored

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A.AcureforheadachesB.Sideeffectsofmigraines

C.ThecausesofheadachesD.Advantagesofcardioworkouts.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moststudentshaveexperiencedorsufferedfromprocrastination（拖延症）.Herearesometipstohelpyoureduceprocrastination.

Setgoals

Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.11,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.Updateyourplanfortheupcomingtwoweekssothatyoudonotgetoverwhelmed,andcontinuetoupdateasotherassignmentsandeventsarise.Additionally,makeadailyscheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.

Rewardyourself

Itcanbecomeextremelydifficulttoworkforhoursstraightinordertofinishschoolwork.Inordertokeepproductivity,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities.12.Breakslike