学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课时素养检测 Unit 3 Period 1.docx

学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课时素养检测 Unit 3 Period 1.docx

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学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课时素养检测Unit3Period1

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课时素养检测

九　Unit3　Period1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　Over100yearsago,Germanimmigrants（移民）firststartedsellinghotdogsatplaceslikeConeyIsland’sNathan’sFamous.ThisistheplacewherehotdogswerefirstsoldinAmerica,butthensomethinginterestinghappened.Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.SowhatareAmerica’sbesthotdogs?

　　OnoursearchforAmerica’sbesthotdogs,wekeptaneyeoutforplaceswithauniquestyleofhotdogs.Wemadesureofconsideringonlinereviewsfromlocalsaswellasthequalityoftheingredients（佐料）.Wealsoconsideredtheentireexperience,fromdrivinguptotherestaurantorstandtoplacingyourordertotakingthatfirstbite.

WesortedthroughdozensofhotdogstandsandrestaurantsinsearchofthebestinAmerica.Inordertobeincluded,thevendor（卖主）neededtohaveatrademark（商标）dog,withtoppingsthataddsomethingextra.Forexample,Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.doesn’tonlyhaveatrademarkfrank（thehalf-smoke）,butitalsohasatrademarktopping（chili）.Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.

　　Sadly,thereweresomefamousstandsthatdidn’tmakethecut.WhiletheoriginalNathan’sFamousinConeyIslandmightverywellbethemostwell-knownhotdogstandinAmerica,itdidn’twinaplaceonourbestAmericanhotdoglist. 

　　Thestandsthatservethebesthotdogsarethoseancientstandsthathavebeenservingthesameexactproductdayinanddayoutformanyyears.Peopleusuallyhavetowaitinlineforonehotdogfromsuchstands.

【语篇概述】喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查,发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店铺。

1.WhenAmericansbeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,they________. 

A.learnedfromeachother

B.madehotdogsthatlookedveryinteresting

C.developedtheirownstyleofhotdogs

D.askedforadvicefromNathan’sFamous

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.”可知,人们开始制作他们独特风格的热狗。

2.WhichmightNOTbeconsideredtofindthebestAmericanhotdogs?

A.Thewholeexperience.

B.Thecostofthehotdog.

C.ReviewsontheInternet.

D.Whetherithasauniquestyle.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知,A、C、D三项的内容都有提到,但并没有提到成本因素。

3.Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.ismostprobably________. 

A.popular　　B.expensive　　C.big　　　D.new

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.”可推断,这家热狗店很受欢迎。

4.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meanssomefamousstands________. 

A.didn’tcuttheirhotdogs

B.failedtoappearonthelist

C.weren’treallythatfamous

D.didn’tchangetheirhotdogs

【解析】选B。

句意理解题。

根据第四段Nathan’sFamous的例子可知,一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。

B

Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse,withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.ThisvarietyissupportedbytheFrenchpassionforgoodfoodinallitsforms,France’sextraordinaryrangeofdifferentgeographicalconditionsandclimatesthatsupportthelocalproductionofmanytypesofingredients,andFrance’slongandvariedhistory.Inmanyways,anunderstandingofthecultureofFrenchfoodisanunderstandingofFranceitself.

　　Mealsrangefromtheverybasic,suchasthetraditionalloaf,cheeseandinexpensivewine,toveryelaboratemealsthatcanincludeadozendishesanddifferentwinesconsumedoverseveralhours.Obviously,thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.However,itisthisdiningthatistypicallyfoundin“Frenchrestaurants”outsideFrance,givingmanyforeignersthemistakenimpressionthatFrenchfoodisheavyandcomplicated.Infact,muchoftheFrenchcuisineisfairlysimple,relyingonhigh-qualityfreshingredientsandlovingpreparation.

　　AlmostallthefamousFrenchdishesareregionalspecialties.TheFrenchMediterraneanusesoliveoil,herbsandtomatoesinmanyofitsdishes.ThecuisineofnorthwestFranceusesbutter,souredcreamandapples.ThecuisineofnortheastFrancehasastrongGermaninfluencewhichincludesbeerandsauerkraut（泡菜）.Throughoutthesouthingeneraltheretendstobemoreuseofvegetablesandfruit（inpartduetothefavorableclimate）.

　　AnydiscussionabouttheinfluencesonFrenchcuisinewouldbeincompletewithoutrecognizingthehistoricalcontributionofItalytothedevelopmentofFrenchcooking.In1533,CatherineDeMedicis（aFlorentineprincess）marriedaFrenchprince.Atthispoint,Francewasnotknownforitsfood.CatherinebroughtmanyItalianchefswithhertoFrance,whointroducedtoFranceavarietyofdishes,foodpreparationanddiningpractices.AlthoughFranceandItalyobviouslyhaveevolvedverydifferentfoodcultures,muchofFrance’scurrentfoodculturecanbetracedbacktothistime.

【语篇概述】本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Chinesecuisineisfullofvariety.

B.Francehasdifferentclimates.

C.Francehasalonghistory.

D.Frenchcuisinelacksvariety.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从文章首句“Frenchcuisineisextremelydiverse,withonlytheChinesehavingsimilarvarietyintheirfood.”可知D项描述错误。

6.InFrance,amealthatincludesadozendishesanddifferentwines________. 

A.isoftenconsumedbyaveragepeople

B.canonlybefoundinrestaurants

C.isnotcommonamongmostpeople

D.isconsideredtobesimplebymostpeople

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

从第二段中的“...adozendishesanddifferentwinesconsumedoverseveralhours.Obviously,thelattertypeofdiningishardlyusedbymostpeople.”可知C项正确。

7.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.FeaturesoffoodindifferentpartsofFrance.

B.TablemannersindifferentpartsofFrance.

C.WhatinfluencedthedevelopmentofFrenchcuisine.

D.HowFrenchcuisineaffectslocalculture.

【解析】选A。

段落大意题。

第三段主要描述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。

8.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________. 

A.ItalianfoodismorecomplicatedthanFrenchfood

B.ItalianfoodcultureisstillinfluencingFrenchfood

C.Frenchfoodwasnotasfamousaroundthe1530sasitisnow

D.FrenchfoodismorefamousthanItalianfood

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

从最后一段中的“In1533,...Atthispoint,Francewasnotknownforitsfood.”可知C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.　1　Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.　2　Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway. 

　　　3　Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:

youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.　4　Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone. 

　　Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.　5　First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices（调料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.（Alargeronewilltakemoretime.）Then,it’sreadytoserve. 

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了吃鱼对人的好处以及挑选鱼和做鱼的方法。

1.【解析】选G。

根据该空的前一句和后面的But可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处,故判断G选项符合语境。

2.【解析】选D。

空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”,空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。

综观各选项,D项“这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密,故选D。

3.【解析】选F。

根据后面的解释内容可以判断此处应该讲的是选鱼的方法,故F选项符合语境。

4.【解析】选A。

此句是对上文的一个总结,根据因果关系,故选A选项。

5.【解析】选B。

根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法,故B选项符合语境。

【素养培优】

【话题小写作】

根据要点提示,完成下面的小短文。

1.中国饮食文化以其丰富而著称,在民族传统文化中占有重要地位。

2.中国历史悠久,幅员辽阔。

由于气候、产品和风俗的多样性,当地食品风格和口味差异很大。

3.经过历代创作,中国的烹饪艺术形成了丰富多彩的地方菜肴。

其中,“八大菜系”享有较高声誉,即鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、湘菜、闽菜、徽菜、浙菜和苏菜。

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【参考范文】

　　Famousforitsabundance,Chinesefoodcultureplaysanimportantpartinthenation’straditionalcultures.ItisknownthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandvastterritory.Duetothediversityoftheclimate,productsandcustoms,therearewidelydifferentfoodstylesandtastesinlocalregions.Throughcreationbypastdynasties,theChinesecookingarthasformedrichandcolorfullocaldishes,amongwhich“theeightmajordishes”enjoytheupperreputation.TheyareShandongCuisine,SichuanCuisine,GuangdongCuisine,HunanCuisine,FujianCuisine,AnhuiCuisine,ZhejiangCuisineandJiangsuCuisine.

阅读理解

　　Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!

Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!

　　ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithstrangenames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsad