学年新教材高中英语UNIT6Earthfirst课时跟踪检测二Usinglanguage外研版必修第二册.docx
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学年新教材高中英语UNIT6Earthfirst课时跟踪检测二Usinglanguage外研版必修第二册
课时跟踪检测
（二） Usinglanguage
一、听力强化训练
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。
根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．Theresearchteamhasn'tdiscoveredanythingforalongtime.（T）
2．Thediscoverygivestheteamanotherchancetogettheuniversity'ssupport.（T）
3．TherearefourcolorsoftheAtacamaSnailfish.（F）
4．TheAtacamaSnailfishhavehugeteeth.（F）
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．Whatkindofcupdoesthemangivethewomanatfirst?
A．Apapercup.
B．Aseaweedcup.
C．Aplasticcup.
6．Whydidthemanbuysuchcups?
A．Toholdhotwater.
B．Tosavemoney.
C．Toprotecttheenvironment.
7．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A．Goshopping.
B．Finishherwork.
C．Borrowsomecups.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8．HowmanycleanenergyrecordsdidtheUKbreakin2017?
A．7. B．13. C．15.
9．WhatistherankingoftheUK'spowersystemintheworld?
A．Thefourth.B．Thefifth.C．Theseventh.
10．WhattargetdoestheUKwanttomeet?
A．Greenhousegasreduction.
B．Thebiggestworldwildlifefund.
C．Theworld'scleanestpowersystem.
11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．TheUK'scelebrationofitsfirstcoal freeday.
B．TheUK'splanforenvironmentalprotection.
C．TheUK'sachievementsinnewenergy.
答案：
5～7 BCA 8～11 BCAC
附：
听力材料
（Text1）
W:
Didyouhearthenews?
AresearchteamfromourOceanInstitutejustdiscoveredanewfish.
M:
Unbelievable!
Theyhaven'tdiscoveredanythinginalongtime.Theymustfeelproud!
W:
Yes,andveryrelieved.Youknow,theuniversitywasjustabouttocuttheirbudgets.Ifthathappenedinourdepartment,IthinkyouandIwouldsoonbeoutofwork!
M:
Iagree.Thediscoverywasjustintime!
So,whatisthisnewanimal?
W:
Actually,it'scalledtheAtacamaSnailfish.Therearethreecolorsofthem—thepink,theblue,andthepurpleAtacamaSnailfish.
M:
Cool!
Isthereanythingspecialaboutthisfish?
W:
Yes!
Itisn'tlikemanyotherdeep oceanfish,whichusuallyhavehugeteethandaremuchbigger.Instead,thenewfisharesmall.
（Text2）
W:
I'vefinallyfinishedmyworktoday.James,canyougivemeacup,please?
Iwanttodrinksomewater.
M:
OK.Hereyouare.Oh,wait.Usethisone,please.
W:
Whycan'tIusethatone?
M:
Iknowyoulovedrinkinghotwater.Thatcupcannotholdhotwater.It'snotanormalpapercup,youknow.It'smadeofseaweed.Ifyouuseittoholdhotwater,it'llbedamagedandI'mafraidyou'llgetburned.
W:
Thenwhydidyoubuysuchcups?
M:
YouknowIcareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Nowweproducetoomuchwasteeveryday.Differentfromplasticandpapercups,thiskindofcupcandisappearwithinthirtydaysoutdoorsandtheydonoharmtosoil.
W:
That'samazing.Couldyougotothesupermarketwithmetomorrow?
Iwanttobuysomesuchcups,too.
M:
OK.Ididn'tknowyoualsocareabouttheenvironment.
W:
Well,Ithinkweallshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheearth.
M:
Ican'tagreemore.
（Text3）
M:
TheUKisusingmoregreenenergy,likewind,nuclearandsolarenergy.NewfiguresshowthattheUKhaditsgreenestyeareverin2017forproducingelectricity.In2017,theUKhaditsfirstcoal freedayforover150years.TheUKbroke13cleanenergyrecordsin2017.InJune,wind,nuclearandsolarpowerproducedmoreelectricitythangasandcoal.Itisthefirsttimethishashappened.TheUK'spowersystemisnowthefourthcleanestinEuropeandtheseventhcleanestintheworld.TheUKhasbeentryingtoreducehowmuchcoalituses.Coalnowsupplieslessthan7%oftheUK'selectricity.Thegovernmentwantstouselessgastomeetitsgreenhousegastarget.TheWorldWildlifeFundispleasedthattheUKismovingtowardsgreenerenergy.Itsaid,“Wehaveneverbeencleanerorgreener,andweareontargetforanevenbetteryear.”
二、语基语法训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Alargenumberof_ocean（海洋）animalsdiedfromglobalwarming.
2．Oneofsomebyproductscalledgreenhouse（温室）gasesiscarbondioxide（二氧化碳）whichcantrapmoreheatenergyintheatmosphere.
3．Itexposesthe_cruelty（残忍）ofthewholesociety.
4．Shedoesone on oneworkwiththestudents,helpingwitheverythingfromhousingtojobhunting（寻找）．
5．Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinreserves（保护区）.
6．Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaff（员工）haveonevoteeach—eventhefour year olds.
7．OnTuesdaythecountry'sparliament（议会）votedto_establish（建立）itsownarmy.
8．Weweredeeplyaffectedbythe_drought（干旱）inthesouth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Studentsshoulddevotemuchtime_totheirstudy.
2．Anyone_adoptingachildmusttreattheadoptedchildwell.（adopt）
3．Drinkingalcohol,smokingtobacco,andtakingillegaldrugs,canallcauseseriousdamagetothehuman'sbody.
4．Testshaveshownthattheenergywastecanbereducedby30percentbyusingthenewmachine.
5．Youcannotgooutwithoutyourmother'spermission（permit）.
6．Bringareusable（reuse）waterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.
7．Second handsmokecausesupto300,000lunginfections_（infect）ininfants（婴幼儿）andyoungchildreneveryyear.
8．（2019·北京高考）Thosekindsofchangescouldaffect（effect）thefoodchain.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Hefelta_hand_touchinghisshoulder.
他感到有只手碰到他的肩膀。
2．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseethe_task_finished_on_time.
看到这项任务被按时完成，经理很满意。
3．Openyourheart,andyou'llmakeyourself_better_known.
敞开你的心扉，你可以让别人更好地了解你。
4．YouneedtounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheir_thoughts_organized.
你需要理解中文演讲者是怎样组织他们的想法的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Bluewhalesarenotfish!
Theyaremarinemammals.Thismeanstheyarewarm bloodedandthefemalesproducemilk__1__（feed）theirbabies.
__2__（have）thehonourofbeingtheworld'slargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrowto30metreslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittlelongerthanthemale,__3__（weigh）about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody__4__（part）.Theirhearts,forexample,areabout1.5metreslong,1.2metreswideand1.5metrestall.Theirtonguesweighabout2.7tons—theweightofasmallelephant.Not__5__（surprising）,bluewhaleshavelargeappetites.__6__isusualforabluewhaletoeatfishinlargequantities—around40millioninaday.
Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted__7__theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__8__（twenty）centuriesbutwhalinginAustralia__9__（limit）in1987.Today,mostcountriesstronglydisapproveofwhaling,includingtheverycountry—Australia__10__nowsupportsananti whalingpolicy.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要对大型哺乳动物蓝鲸进行了简要的介绍。
1．tofeed 考查动词不定式。
根据语境可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填tofeed。
2．Having 考查非谓语动词。
根据语境可知，句子主语adultbluewhales与动词have之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填have的现在分词形式。
3．weighing 考查现在分词。
根据语境可知，主语thefemale和动词weigh之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
4．parts 考查名词的复数。
part是可数名词，由空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填parts。
5．surprisingly 考查副词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子。
6．It 考查代词。
根据固定句型Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.可知，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
7．for 考查介词。
根据语境可知，在过去，为了得到它们的肉和油，蓝鲸被猎杀。
for“为了得到”，故填for。
8．twentieth 考查序数词。
根据语境可知，此处与空前的“nineteenth”并列，故填twentieth。
9．waslimited 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据句中的时间状语“in1987”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；且limit和句子主语Whaling之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，故填waslimited。
10．that 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，在从句中作主语；且根据该句中的“thevery”可知，此处应用that来引导该从句。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I'vebeenintoenvironment friendlythingsforages,whichstartedwhenIwas13andmyfavoriteteenmagazine__1__inthemailwitha“SavetheEarth,Girl！
”cover.Irememberit__2__！
Itwasfilledwithallsortsofeasy__3__togogreen.
Amongmanyofthe__4__Ilearnedthatday:
turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth__5__200gallonsofwatereveryyear—perperson!
Istarteddoingthat__6__.Imean,itiskindofabigdealconsideringEarthdoesn'thaveanunlimited__7__offreshwater.
Myparentswerealso__8__forrecyclingandreusing,sowebecametheoneswho__9__rejectedcontainersandusedthemfor__10__，andtheoneswhocarriedourownbagstothegrocerystoreandourown__11__tothecoffeeshop.Iknewitwastherightthingtodofortheenvironment.
Later,Itriedtoletmy__12__flagfly!
Ieithercalledouttowhoeverlitteredinpublicorcollectedmagazinesfrommyfriendsto__13__.Thenthestrangestthinghappened:
peoplestarted__14__me.Onebyone,myfriendsbegantoturnoffthelights,buyrecyclednotebooks,and__15__paperbackintotheprintertomakeuseoftheother__16__.It'snotthattheywereso__17__abouttheenvironment,buttheyweredrawntomyconfidence.
I'mwildaboutenvironmentalprotectionandwouldstand__18__，saying,“Yeah,thisiswhatI'minto.”__19__othersdon'tshareyourenthusiasm,theywillenvyyourconfidenceandwanttobelikeyou,andthatmeans__20__yourexample.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保并吸引他人效仿的故事。
1．A.existed B．arrived
C．returnedD．printed
解析：
选B 根据空后的“inthemail”可推知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志到了。
2．A.carefullyB．correctly
C．clearlyD．occasionally
解析：
选C 根据空后的感叹号，和上文提到那本杂志是作者的最爱可推知，作者清晰地（clearly）记得那本杂志。
3．A.tipsB．questions
C．jobsD．decisions
解析：
选A 根据上文中的“witha‘SavetheEarth,Girl！
’cover”可推知，那本杂志里提供了很多环保的小贴士，与下文中的如“刷牙时关掉水龙头”等具体的建议形成呼应。
4．A.reasonsB．debates
C．lessonsD．facts
解析：
选D 根据语境可推知，每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一年可以节约（saves）200加仑水是一个事实的陈述。
5．A.weighsB．stores
C．savesD．totals
解析：
选C 参见上题解析。
6．A.attimesB．rightaway
C．afterallD．atlast
解析：
选B 根据下文“Imean,itiskindofabigdealconsideringEarthdoesn'thaveanunlimited________offreshwater.”可推知，作者认为节约用水事关重大，于是立马行动。
7．A.amountB．control
C．useD．flow
解析：
选A 作者意识到地球上的淡水资源的数量是有限的。
amount“数量”。
8．A.famousB．sorry
C．eagerD．suitable
解析：
选C 根据下文可知，作者的父母也加入进来，践行环保。
beeagerfor“渴望”。
9．A.washedoutB．tookaway
C．gaveoutD．threwaway
解析：
选A 与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知，作者一家把遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存（storage）。
10．A.collectionB．show
C．storageD．decorat
升级会员 