sportsclass.docx

sportsclass.docx

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sportsclass

Word

Examplesentence

Meaning

arena

Thearenawasfullofexcitedspectatorscheeringontheirteam.

alevelareaforholdingsportsevents,surroundedbyseatsforspectators

amateur

TheOlympicGameswereoriginallyforamateurathletesonly.

engagedinsomething,likeplayingsports,withoutpayment;non-professional

athlete

Mostprofessionalathletesspendhourseverydayintraining.

apersonwhotrainsforandcompetesinasport

athletics

Therearesomeverygoodrunnersonourathleticsteam.

'trackandfield'eventsofrunning,jumping,throwing,etc.

award

Allthemembersofthewinningteamwereawardedagoldmedal.

togivesomeonesomethingasarewardforhighachievement

beat

ItalybeatFrancetowinthe2006FIFAWorldCup.

todefeatsomeoneinagameoracompetition

captain

Thecaptainusuallyleadshisorherteamontothefield.

theleaderofateam

catch

Awicketkeeperincricketmustbeverygoodatcatchingtheball.

tograbandholdsomethingthathasbeenthrown

champion

TheboxerMuhammadAliwasWorldHeavyweightChampionthreetimes.

atop-rated,highlysuccessfulplayer

cheeron

Thefansmadealotofnoisecheeringontheirteam.

toshoutencouragementtoateamoraplayer

coach

Playersshouldcarryouttheircoach'sinstructionsduringagame.

apersonwhotrainsanddirectsanathleteorasportsteam

compete

Over10,000athleteswillcompeteintheOlympicGames.

totakepartinacontestoracompetition

competition

TheEnglishPremiershipLeagueisoneoftheworld'stopfootballcompetitions.

anorganizedeventinwhichpeoplecompetetowin

competitor

Eachcompetitorinagolftournamentmustrecordhisorherownscore.

apersonwhotakespartinacompetitionorasportingcontest

contest

Doyouknowwhowonthisyear'sfigureskatingcontest?

agameoreventinwhichpeoplecompetetowin

court

ThetenniscourtsatWimbledoninLondonhaveagrasssurface.

aquadrangularareaonwhichballgamesareplayed,suchastennisorbasketball

course

Agolfcourseusuallyhaseighteenholes.

anareaoflandpreparedforracing,golf,orothersports

cup

Aftertheywonthefinalgame,thewinnerswereawardedtheChampionshipCup.

acup-shapedtrophy,awardedasaprizeinacontest

defeat

Ourplayerswereveryhappyaftertheydefeatedtheiropponentsinthefinalgame.

towinavictoryoveropponentsinagameorcontest;tobeat

defend

Theteamattackedandscoredtwogoals,thenspenttherestofthegamedefendingthelead.

toprotectone'sgoalratherthanattempttoscoreagainstone'sopponents

draw

Thescorewas1-0,butthelosingteamgotalategoalandthegameendedina1-1draw.

tofinishacontestorgamewithanevenscore;tie

event

The100metresrunisoneofthemostexcitingeventsinathletics.

aparticularcontestinasportingprogramme

fan

Sometimestheumpireofatennismatchhastotellnoisyfanstobequiet.

apersonwhosupportsaparticularsport,teamorplayer

field

Howmanyplayersareallowedonthefieldduringabaseballgame?

apieceoflandmarkedoutforasportsconteste.g.hockeyfield

finalscore

Today'sbasketballgamewasveryclose.Thefinalscorewas84to82.

thescoreattheendofagame

fitness

Iexerciseatthegymeverydayforfitnessandgoodhealth.

theconditionofbeingphysicallyfitandhealthy

goal

Jimmygottheball,randownthepitch,andthenscoredthebestgoalofthegame.

aninstanceofscoringinaballgamebygettingtheballintoatargetsuchasbetweengoal-posts,throughahoop,orintoanet.

gym/gymnasium

Ourgymhasalotofnewexerciseequipment,includingrunningmachinesandcyclingmachines.

aroomorbuildingequippedforphysicalexercise

half-time

Theplayerswentintotheroomsathalf-timeandlistenedtotheircoach.

theintervalbetweenthefirstandsecondhalvesofagame

judge

Insportslikedivingandgymnastics,judgesscoreeachperformanceinacontest.

apersonwhoratesthequalityofasportingperformance,usuallybyawardingpoints

league

NearlyeverytownintheU.S.hasteamsinalocalbaseballleague.

agroupofsportsclubsthatplayeachotheroveraperiodforachampionship

leisure

It'sgoodforkidstospendsomeoftheirleisuretimeplayingsports.

freetime,ortheuseoffreetimeforenjoyment

lob

Herlobflewhighintotheairanddroppedintothebackofthecourt,justinsidethebaseline.

ashotthatishitinahigharc,usuallyovertheopponent'shead

manager

Liverpoolsackedtheirmanageraftertheylosteightoftheirprevioustengames.

thepersoninchargeofasportsteam

medal

Everyathlete'sdreamistowinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.

apieceofengravedmetalgiventosignifyanachievementoranhonor

object

Theobjectofthegameoffootballistoscoremoregoalsthantheopponents.

thethingyouwanttogetorachieve;whatyouaimtodo

offside

Forwardshavetolearnhowtoavoidbeingcaughtinanoffsideposition.

Inanillegalpositionaheadoftheball（infootball,rugby,hockey,etc.）

opponent

RogerFederer'sopponentintheWimbledonfinalwasRafaelNadal.

thepersononecompetesagainstinacontestoragame;rival

pass

Adefendertriestopasstheballtoaforwardinagoodpositiontoscore.

tothroworkicktheballtoanotherplayeronone'sownteam

penalty

Thepenaltyforabusingarefereeisusuallyaone-matchsuspension.

apunishmentimposedonaplayerorteamforbreakingtherulesofasport

perform

AlltheathleteswilldotheirbesttoperformwellintheOlympicGames.

tocarryoutapractisedactivity,suchaplayasport

performance

VenusWilliamsputinonethebestperformancesofherlifetowinthetournament.

aninstanceofcompetinginasportseventinpublic

physique

Rugbyplayersworkhardinthegymtobuilduptheirphysiques.

theformorshapeofaperson'sbody

pitch

（1）

Thefanscheeredastheplayersranontothepitch.

aplayingfield（British）

pitch

（2）

Ourpitcherthrewoneofthebestpitchesofhislifetowinthegame.

athrowoftheball,esp.inbaseballandsoftball

player

Howmanyplayersareonthecourtduringadoublesmatchintennis?

apersonwhoplaysasport

practise

（U.S.spelling;practice）

Professionalgolfersspendhourseverydaypractisingtheirshots.

torepeatedlydosomethinginordertodevelopone'sskill

professional

TigerWoodshasbeenaprofessionalgolfersincehewas20yearsold.

apersonwhosepaidoccupationisplayingasport

record

Doyouknowwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemen's100metres?

thebestperformancethathasbeenofficiallymeasuredandnoted

referee

Therefereesawafoul,blewhiswhistleandawardedafreekick.

asportsofficialwithauthoritytomakerulingsduringacontest

rules

Inseveralsportsthereisanoffsiderule,andit'softendifficulttoexplain.

thelawsorregulationsthatgovernhowagameorsportisplayed

score

Doyouknowhowtokeepscoreinbadminton?

thenumberofpointsacompetitororteamearnsduringagame

serve

Servingtheballisoneofthemostimportantskillsinsportsliketennis.

tohittheballtobeginplay（intennis,tabletennis,squash,volleyball,etc.）

shoot

Inbasketball,playerstryshootfromoutsidethe3-pointlinetoscoretheextrapoints.

tokick,hit,orthrowtheballinanattempttoscoreagoal（insoccer,hockey,basketball,etc.）

skill

Kenhasgonetoaboxingcamptoimprovehisboxingskills.

theabilitytodosomethingwell

spectator

Spectatorscanaddalottosportingeventsbycreatinganexcitingatmosphere.

apersonwhowatchesanevent

sportsmanship

Goodmanagersknowhowtoteachtheirplayerssportsmanship.

anattitudeoffairness,respectforopponents,andgraciousnessinwinningorlosing

stadium

Thestadiumwasbuiltforsports,butit'ssometimesusedforconcertsaswell.

asportsarenawithtieredseatingforspectators

strategy

Oneofthejobsofthemanagerorcoachistodevelopastrategyforwinningeachgame.

aplantoachieveanobjective

tackle

Rugbyplayershavetolearnhowtotackleanopponentstronglybutfairly.

tochallengeanopponentwhohastheball

tactics

Playersusetacticssuchasattackingtheiropponent'sweaknessesinordertowin.

anactionorstrategyplannedtoachieveanobjective

talent

Ourdaughter'sbasketballcoachsaysshehasalotofnaturaltalentforthegame.

anaturalaptitudeorskill

teammate

Theteamwinsbecausetheplayersarealwayslookingfortheirteammates.

afellowmemberofasportsteam

teamwork

Thebestteamsspendalotoftimeonthetraininggroundworkingonteamwork.

thecombinedactionofagroupofpeople

tie

Thescorewasveryclosethroughoutthegame,anditendedinatiewith89pointseach.

aresultinagameinwhichteamshavethesamefinalscore;adraw

tournament

Thefourmajortennistournamentsformwhatisknownasthe'GrandSlam'.

aseriesofcontestsbetweenanumberofcompetitors,whocompeteforanoverallprize

trainer

Someplayersareabitlazyandneedastricttrainertomakethemworkhard.

apersonwhohelpsathletesdeveloptheirskillsandfitness

train

ThehockeyteamtrainseveryTuesdayandThursdayafterschool.

toteachaskillovertimethroughinstruction;topractiseaskill

trophy

Theplayerscarriedthetrophyovertheirheadsastheyranaroundthestadium.

adecorativeobjectawardedasaprizeinacontestoratournament

umpire

Inagameofcricket,therearetwoumpiresonthefieldduringplay.

asportsofficialwithauthoritytomakerulingsduringacontest

victory

Theplayershadworkedveryhard,andtheydeservedtheirvictory.

theactofwinningagameorcontest

whistle

Therefereeblewhiswhistletwicetosignal