湖南省湖南师大附中学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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湖南省湖南师大附中学年高一英语上学期期中试题
1拿到试卷：
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序：
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。
如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？
为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
湖南省湖南师大附中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
时量：
120分钟 满分：
150分
得分____________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whosebirthdayisittoday?
A.Susan's.B.Richard's.C.Mike's.
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?
A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.
3.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Totheseaside.B.Toaplayground.C.Toaswimmingpool.
4.Whenwillthemanhavetheparty?
A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.
5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?
A.ToaskforanewIDcard.
B.Totakeapictureofher.
C.Tofilloutaform.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingfirst?
A.Ascarf.B.Flowers.C.Chocolates.
7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?
A.Toagarden.B.Toashop.C.Totheteacher'soffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?
A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewastheringfoundfirst?
A.Inadrawer.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Insideapieceofcake.
11.Whofoundtheringfirst?
A.David.B.David'sfather.C.Thewoman.
12.Whendidthewomanloseherringmostprobably?
A.Whenshewasmakingthecake.
B.Whenshewaseatingthecake.
C.Whenshewaswashingherhands.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WherearetheGreensgoingfirst?
A.Totheman'shouse.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Tothebusstation.
14.WhyaretheGreensgoingtoWashington?
A.ToseeTommy'sgrandparents.
B.Togoonatrip.
C.Toattendameeting.
15.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.WhatcanwelearnaboutTommy?
A.Hemisseshisgrandparents.
B.He'llstayinWashingtonforamonth.
C.Heisalwaysslow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerusetodo?
A.HewatchedTValot.
B.Hestayedhomeanddidhomework.
C.Heplayedsportswithhisclassmates.
18.Whatkindofbooksdoesthespeakerreadnow?
A.Textbooks.B.Storybooks.C.Cartoonbooks.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoinghomeworkwithhisfriends?
A.Hecanchatwiththem.
B.Hecanlearnalotfromthem.
C.Hecanconcentrateonstudy.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awriter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
TeenArtShow
Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artworks？
Don'tmissyouropportunity!
Showcaseyourpaintings，sculptures，photographsandotherartworkshere.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.
Location:
TheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter
Activityfee：
$25
NightFishing
EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,andhelpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teensof14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.
Location:
DesertBreezePark
Activityfee：
$22
OvernightSnowTrip
JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!
WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnowfilledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.
Location:
CampTontozona
Activityfee：
$30
Paintballing
Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!
JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballatalowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!
Location:
TempePaintball
Activityfee：
$28
21.WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?
A.Meetwithfamousartists.B.Playwithsnow.
C.Playpaintball.D.Gofishing.
22.WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?
A.Itcoststheleast.B.Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.
C.Peoplecanplaywithfriends.D.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.
23.Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?
A.OvernightSnowTrip.B.TeenArtShow.
C.Paintballing.D.NightFishing.
B
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
24.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?
A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”．
B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”．
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.
D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C.Thewriterandher“enemy”becamebestfriendsatlast.
D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.
26.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend
B.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad
C.MyFather
D.MyChildhood
C
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening？
Apparently（明显地）.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.
Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumes（香味）designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,the__tables__are__turned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.
Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother？
Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentional（故意的）backandforth.
CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.
27.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.
C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.
28.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inP
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