高考记叙文阅读理解真题模拟总结.docx

高考记叙文阅读理解真题模拟总结.docx

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高考记叙文阅读理解真题模拟总结

记叙文

高考精萃

Passage1

In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMornwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.

MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!

IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMornrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.

C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.

D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.

2．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?

A.Helearnedtosmoke.

B.Hewaslockedinabasement.

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.

D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.

D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.

答案与解析

作者四岁的时候，一家人搬到了阿拉斯加州居住。

在这个天寒地冻的地方，作者经历过很多的冒险和奇遇，这些成为作者日后难忘的回忆。

1．C　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句、第三段的前两句和第四段第一句可推断出，作者小时候，父母总是很忙，根本没有时间照顾他。

2．D　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知，喜欢惹是生非的作者有一天差点引发一场火灾。

3．A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句中的定语“famousasadogsledder”可知，莱昂纳德擅长驾驶狗拉的雪橇。

4．A　主旨大意题。

作者通过写这篇文章主要回忆了自己小时候在阿拉斯加州居住时那些充满冒险和奇遇的童年故事。

Passage2

Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire—crackling，snapping，trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetelltalecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadowswithinshadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent.

Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant'sneck；therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

Thiswasmyfourthtimeto_sense_the_auraoftheforestinCorbett，althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains，Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处）,asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still，Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger，Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall，spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

1．Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?

A.Theelephantstopped.

B.Aspotteddeercalled.

C.Theelephantseizedabranch.

D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.

2．Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby________.

A.describingvarioussounds

B.comparingdifferentanimals

C.listingdifferentactivities

D.introducingvariousplants

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean?

A.Toseethediversity.

B.Toenjoythescenery.

C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.

D.Toexperiencethefreedom.

4．HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?

A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.

B.ItisverytimeconsumingtotravelinCorbett.

C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.

D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.

答案与解析

作者去科比特国家公园寻找孟加拉野生虎，虽然这一过程充满了危险、神秘和惊悚，而且毫无结果，但是作者却乐此不疲，觉得寻找老虎的过程最有趣。

1．B　细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句中的“asharpwarningcry”以及it所指代的“thetelltalecallofaspotteddeer”可知梅花鹿的叫声是一种警告的信号。

2．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段内容可知，作者主要是通过描述各种各样的声音开始讲述他的森林之旅的。

3．C　推理判断题。

根据上文，特别是第一、二段可推断出，画线部分指的是“感觉到那种氛围”。

4．D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.”可推断出，作者觉得发现孟加拉虎的过程最吸引人。

Passage3

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater,Mr.Bellow,didnotmindifyoudid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!

ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.

1．Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?

A．1952.　　　　　　　B．1962.

C．1972.D．1982.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A．Theheat.

B．Thetheater.

C．TheMusicMan.

D．TheManWhoShotLibertyValance.

3．WhatdoweknownaboutMr.Bellow?

A．Helovedchildrenverymuch.

B．HewasafanofJohnWayne.

C．Hesoldairconditioners.

D．Hewasamoviestar.

4．Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?

A．Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.

B．Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.

C．Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.

D．Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.

B．Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.

C．Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.

D．Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.

答案与解析

本文为记叙文。

1962年天气炎热，家中没有空调，作者与其弟弟两人来到电影院看电影躲避酷暑。

1．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.”可知，那年是1962年，作者在没有空调的房子里又生活了十年。

所以可以得知，作者第一次生活在有空调的屋子里应是1972年。

2．D　代词指代题。

根据文章第三段中“Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollwedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.”可知，画线词it指的是上文提到的电影TheManWhoShotLibertyValance，故D项正确。

3．B　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句“IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知他是约翰·韦恩的一位影迷。

故B项正确。

4．B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.”以及第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，他们反复看同样的影片，就是为了在电影院避暑。

故B项正确。

5．D　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段所述内容可知，直到今天，当时的情景历历在目，甚至其中的一些台词作者都能背诵。

因此可以看出，这段经历对作者来说是难忘的。

故D项正确。

Passage4

ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity（慈善）grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerforthel