人教版高中英语选修7单元测试题及答案解析.docx
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人教版高中英语选修7单元测试题及答案解析
单元测评（六）综合质量测评
（时间：
90 分钟满分：
110 分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳
选项。
A
As we all know, robots are playing an important role in our daily life at
present. Now South Korean schoolchildren see robot teachers in the
classroom at an elementary school in Seoul. Robot teachers— who never
get angry or make sarcastic （讽刺的） remarks — have been a hit with
pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government
report said Thursday.
Elementary school children responded favourably to the robot teachers,
the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational
researchers.
English-teaching robots were sent to three provincial schools for eight
weeks starting in late December.
And programmable electronic devices looking like robots, which teach
math, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from
November.
The researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise
interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele-presence （远程呈现 ）” robots are controlled remotely by an
English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera.
Autonomous （ 自主的） units use voice- recognition software to interact with
children.
The government has expressed interest in robots to give rural school
children more learning opportunities.
“The machines spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the
attitude of students，” a ministry official told Yonhap news agency.
Officials in charge of the project are working to improve the quality of
robot teaching and iron out glitches （ 小故障） before any decision to expand
their use.
语篇解读本文是新闻报道。
韩国政府在部分学校试点使用了机器人
教师。
这些教师从不会生气，也不会数落学生。
韩国知识经济部援引教育
研究人员开展的一项调查显示，学生们对机器人教师的反应很好。
1．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show South Korean school children don't like their teachers.
B. To prove robot teachers are better than real teachers.
C. To tell us the government will forbid using robot teachers in the
future.
D. To show us a piece of news about robot teachers.
答案与解析D主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了
一条关于机器人教师的新闻。
2．We can infer that ________.
A. the government shows great interest in the project
B. the robot teachers are not good at math, science and art
C. the robot teachers can often get angry
D. the robot teachers are now widely used in South Korea
答案与解析A推理判断题。
由倒数第三段可知，A 表述正确。
由第
四段可知 B 表述错误；由第一段可知 C 表述错误；由第三、四段可知，这
个项目只在少数学校试用，因此 D 表述错误。
3．The underlined word “spurred” can be replaced by ________.
A. encouraged
C. damaged
B. prevented
D. cut
答案与解析A词义猜测题。
由文中“had a positive influence on the
attitude of students”可知，机器人教师能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响，
spur 意为“鼓励；激发”。
B
Why should you tour Spain with SpainExchange?
◇ We design, and personalize （个性化） your tour to fit your desires and
needs.
◇ We are Spain insiders:
we are located in Spain and we know the
country.
You get the tour you want. You do not have to follow a schedule, but we
encourage you to make your own with our help. If you have a few cities in
Spain that you want to visit or a specific theme for your tour that needs
some fine-tuning （ 微调 ）, we can do it for you. We can assist you in
developing the tour that fits you and your students.
You get more for your money. Yes, it may cost you the same price as
with the other companies — usually less — but you will receive more in
return. With any other company you will be mixed with other groups. With
SpainExchange, your tour is for you and your students only:
your group
alone will be in your bus; your students will be housed in double rooms;
they will have 2 paid meals per day, and your entrance fees will be on us.
Your students will have an educational experience they'll never forget.
The students will learn about world history, art history, archeology, Spanish
culture, and much more. Many students have “fallen in love” with Spain
and make plans for future studies here. And teachers are amazed at how
much Spain has to offer. As one teacher said, “I can't wait to come back and
see the rest.”
Only a professional Spain insider that is flexible to design the tour that
fits your group can provide all that for you. Just tell us what you want and
enjoy the ride.
语篇解读本文是应用文。
想去西班牙旅行吗？
SpainExchange 会为
你设计一个个性化的、令人难忘的西班牙之旅。
4 ． What is the advantage of SpainExchange over other touring
companies?
A. It is designed for your personalized needs.
B. It is much cheaper than the tours from other companies.
C. It is organized by a Spanish-speaking agency.
D. It offers double rooms and 2 paid meals per day.
答案与解析A细 节 理 解 题 。
根 据 第 二 句 话 “We design and
personalize （ 个性化） your tour to fit your desires and needs. ”可知 A 项正
确。
根据正文第二段第二句“Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the
C
other companies ...”可知 B 项错误； 项并不是 SpainExchange 所特有的优
点；D 项不全面。
5．Who do you suppose this passage is written to?
A. School teachers.
C. Spain locals.
B. College students.
D. Exchange professors.
答案与解析A推理判断题。
根据正文第一段最后一句“We can
assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students. ”可知本文
是写给学校老师看的。
6．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. Wild “Burning” Journey Back to Spain
B. Spain Teaching School Tries Something New
C. A World of Novels:
Picks for Best Foreign Fictions
D. Tour Brochure:
Learning beyond Classroom
答案与解析D推理判断题。
这篇文章是关于西班牙旅游的相关事
宜，因此应当出自旅游小册子。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
passage?
A. SpainExchange is located in Spain and know the country well.
B. SpainExchange can do some fine- tuning to your schedule according
to your needs.
C. The money you pay to SpainExchange is more than that you pay to
other companies.
D. The teacher's entrance fees will be paid by SpainExchange.
答案与解析C细节理解题。
根据正文第二段第二句话可知 C 项说
法是错误的，故选 C 项。
C
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in
order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all
of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there
is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug
treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more
importantly, a fresh start.
The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled
teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the
differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision
about where to send their teenager.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard
school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools,
the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is
scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential
treatment center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to
help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual
and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem
and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is
over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self- reliance of the child,
wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign,
and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to
improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise
programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens.
These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the
individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long,
hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the
best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了几类适合问题少年的学校。
8．As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens ________.
A. care more about discipline than life skills
B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble
C. can completely change troubled teens
D. can be a good choice for some desperate parents
答案与解析D推理判断题。
根据文章开头“The parents of a
troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help
for their child ... But there is hope.”可知答案。
9．According to the passage, boarding schools ________.
A. provide children with more freedom
B. pay much attention to team building exercises
C. have their students' time managed carefully
D. can make children feel safer
答案与解析C细节理解题。
根据第三段中的 “where almost every
minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.”可知答案。
10．If teens get addicted to drugs, their parents would most probably
turn to ________.
A. boarding schools
C. wilderness programs
B. treatment centers
D. boot camps
答案与解析B细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“When a teenager has
an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center ... ”可知答
案。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选
项中有两项为多余选项。
We often associate generosity with money and wealth. __11__
Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love,
help, and a smile. Are you ready to become a more generous person?
Try
some of these tips and see how they will change your life.
Be generous to yourself. Before you can become generous to others,
you need to learn to be generous to yourself. You need to take good care of
yourself and your needs. Be generous in giving yourself time to relax or
enjoy a hobby. __12__ Above all, acknowledge your importance in this
world.
Start by giving a little but don't give money. One of the smallest and
cheapest things you can give to others is your smile. __13__ Notice how
different it will make you feel and how differently people will treat you. If
such a little thing can c
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