雅思阅读常见同义替换词.docx

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雅思阅读常见同义替换词.docx

雅思阅读常见同义替换词

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial//substantial

3.approximately将近-nearlyalmost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/consideringinregardto/despite/although

有鉴于考虑到,尽管

6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳>

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit

plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:

Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权,委托:

authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)

23.notorious臭名昭著的,众所周知的/flagrant臭的>generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下

41.分类:

category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:

isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔热(体)

47.缺点,不足之处:

defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:

inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写:

environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

municate沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠

mitment1~tosth奉献2责任义务

54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的,不足的:

inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.强调:

emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

明显的:

apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/bviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑:

(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺点,缺陷:

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的:

notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.,组织:

association/structure/organization

60.超过:

exceed/surpass

61.岩浆:

moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言:

linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的:

diversity/variety/breed/species

breed:

[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.开始的,初步的:

begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性=origin

66.贫穷:

poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出:

eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性:

alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎,推理:

deduce->deductive/inferential>induction归纳

71.令人困惑的:

bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply:

紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardtoinspiteof不顾,尽管

80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸

87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造

sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour[美,澳]/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因

94.expert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处)

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.detrimental:

dangerous/harmful

98.creativity:

innovation,ingenuity

99.positive:

advantageous

100.domain:

field

 

同义再现连连看

Change===shift

Reluctant==reject

Correlation=connection

Intense=extreme

Particular=specific

Pumpout=generate

Attributeto==ascribeto

Sophisticated=perfect

Limb=arms&legs

Detect==discover

Accountfor=elucidate

Predict==anticipate

Before==priorto

Postponeto==delay

Association=society

Obey=complywith==abideby

Difference==shade

Plausible==reasonable

Radical==extremely

Asper==accordingto

Field==domain

Revertto=getbackto

Couplewith=alongwith

Dub=call

Impersonal==impartial

Demanding==difficult

Outlook===view

Spot===findout

Perpetuate===keep

Feature=characteristics

Foster==develop

Discover==establish

Derivefrom=gainfrom

Development=advance

Field==domain

Pragmatic==practical

Substitute==alternative

Embarkon==launch

Similarto==like

Briskly===swiftly

Catchupwith=======

Keeppacewith

Betakenaback===

besurprised

comparable====

havesth.incommon

hence===thus

complaint=illness

rapidly===instantly

connectwith=relateto

calculate==measure

principle==dominant

chronic==longterm

abandof==aflockof

arangeof=aspectrumof

accelerate=speedup

accomplishment=

achievement

attend==participatein

achieve===accomplish

adaptto==integrateinto

aim=target

aimat==concentrateon

accessto==obtain

Reduction===drop

Anarrayof=acollectionof

Objective=goal

Focuson=emphasizeon

Aherdof=aflockof

Appreciation=interest

Approximately=roughly

Aswell===too

Involvein====

=associatewith

Atwill==atrandom

Attachto=serve

Breed====generate

Unique=distinct

Drawback=defect

Distinguish=tell

Diminish==shrink

Farfrom=ratherthan

Distinction=uniqueness

Dueto=becauseof

Eat====feed

Endanger==threaten

Engagein=participatein

Establish===findout

Workout===figureout

Evolvement=progress

Emphasize==stress

Embarkupon==start

Enlighten==illuminate

Instruct===educate

Exceptional=extremely

Failtodo=cannotdo

Shape=mould

Foundation==basis

Finance=fund=facilitate=sponsor

Free==release

Launch==coin

Effect====impact

Grant====offer

Gas===petrol

Likelyto==proneto

Embrace==harbor

Hamper==stop

Hurdle==barrier

Identical===thesame

Identify===recognize

Imitate===simulate

Inclineto===tendto

Indicate==signify

Inextricable==inevitable

Reactionto=responseto

Inthat===because

Essential=principle

Stage==phase

Knownas==called

speedup==accelerate

supply===grant

subjectto=exposeto

governby=limitby

extract====isolate

generate=giveriseto

popular=welcome

essential==crucial

seizeon==grasp

properties=traits

relish=revival

renaissance=appreciate

innovative==fresh

emerge==advent

public==communal

coordinate==organize

co-relation==link

significant=considerable

regular======daily

dividing===different

advantageous==positive

city==metropolitan

outlook===view

automaticallyensure==guarantee

resemble=besimilarto

beusedto=bedevotedto

beequivalentto

=beequalto

Concuron==agreeon

Relaxing=comfortable

Identification=

=recognition

Flaw====drawback

Minimize==limit

Interpret=illustrate

Introduceto=importto

Approach=means

Likelihood=bepossible

Master==grasp

Matchsth.to=assignsth.to

Misconception=======misunderstanding

Modify===alter

Manifestation========demonstration

Relyon===require

Considerable==========substantial

Toxic===poisonous

Features=properties

Novel==fresh

Owingto==thanksto

Pattern==design

Poreover==study

Portray==describe

Relics===ruins

Portrait==description

Preserve===store

Prevailing==dominant

Presentday==

==modernsociety

Prime===major

Contaminate==poison

Primitive==elementary

Prodigious=enormous

Generate====spawn

Propup====support

Provide====offer

ProtectAfromB=====

ShelterAfromB

Predict==forecast

Contributeto=resultin

Convertto=turninto

Aswellas=and

Alistof=aseriesof

Some==around

Asaconsequence====

Asaresult

Attempttodo===

=intendtodo

Questionnaire=survey

Byaccident/accidentally

=bychance

Readily==easily

Reflect=consider

Relateto=associatewith

Relyon=dependon

Remarkable=noticeable

Replace=taketheplaceof

Residue=remains

Sophisticated=advanced

Circumstance=situation

Striking=extraordinary

Strugglefor=strivefor

Setting====context

taketo===beusedto

talent==gift

tuition==teaching

turnto==consult

unbiased===fair

virtue===strength

competitor=rival

contract=agreement

chaos==mess

bereluctanttodo=reject

detect==examine

predominant=overwhelming

idea=understanding

deadly==fateful

derivefrom=gainfrom

pollute==contaminate

assert==claim

leadto===trigger

cooperatewith===

===workwith

Cropup===comeup

Degenerated========

==underdeveloped

Conception==notion

Consistof==comprise

Concern=focus

Chief===major

Condition==regulate

Confront==encounter

Concurwithsb.======

=agreewithsb.

 

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