职称英语资料.docx

职称英语资料.docx

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职称英语资料

补全短文五：

CommonQuestionsAboutDreams

Doeseveryonedream

Yes.Researchshowsthatwealldream.WehaveourmostvividdreamsduringatypeofsleepcalledRapidEyeMovement（REM）sleep.DuringREMsleep,thebrainisveryactive.Theeyesmovequicklybackandforth'underthelids,andthelargemusclesofthebodyarerelaxed.REMsleepoccursevery90-100minutes,threetofourtimesanight,anditlastslongerasthenightgoeson.ThefinalREMperiodmaylastaslongas45minutes.Wereamatothertimesduringthenight,too,butthosedreamsarelessvivid

Dopeopleremembertheirdreams？

Afewpeopleremembertheirdreams.However,mostpeopleforgetnearlyeverythingthathappenedduringthenight-dream,thoughts,andtheshortperiodsoftimewhentheywereawake.Sometimes,though,peoplesuddenlyrememberadreamlaterinthedayoronanotherday.Itseemsthatthememoryofthedreamisnottotallylost,butforsomereasonitJisveryhardtobringitback.Ifyouwanttorememberyourdream,thebestthingtodoistowriteitdownassoonasyouwakeup

Aredreamsincolor?

Mostdreamsareincolor.However,peoplemaynotbeawareofitfortworeasons:

Theydon'tusuallyrememberthedetailsoftheirdreams,ortheydon'tnoticethecolorbecauseitissuchanaturalpartofourlives.Peoplewhoareveryawareofcolorwhentheyareawakeprobablynoticecolormoreoftenintheirdreams.

Dodreamshavemeaning？

Scientistscontinuetodebatethisissued,However,peoplewhospendtimethinkingabouttheirdreamsbelievethattheyaremeaningfulanduseful.Somepeopleusedreamstohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheirfeelingsthoughts,behavior,motives,andvalues.Othersfindthatdreamscanhelpthemsolveproblems.It'salsotruethatartists,writers,andscientistsoftengetcreativeideasfromdreams.

HowcanIlearntounderstandmydreams？

Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatyourdreamsarepersonal.Thepeopleactions,andsituationsinyourdreamreflectyourexperience,yourthoughts,andyourfeelings.Somedreamexpertsbelievethattherearecertaintypesofdramsthatmanypeoplehave,eveniftheycomefromdifferentculturesortimeperiods.Usually,however,thesamedreamwillhavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.Forexample,anelephantinadreammaymeanonethingtoazookeeperandsomethingverydifferenttoachildwhosefavoritetoyisastuffedelephant.Tolearntounderstandyourdreams,thinkaboutwhateachpartofthedreammeanstoyouorremindsyouof.Thenlookforlinksbetweenyourdreamsandwhatishappeninginyourdailylife.Ifyouthinkhardandyouarepatient,perhapsthemeaningofyourdreamswillbecomeclearertoyou。

补全短文六：

WhyDoPeopleShrink?

DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,IShrunktheKids?

It'saboutawackydad（who'salsoascientist）whoaccidentallyshrinkshisKidswithhishomemademiniaturizinginvention.Oops!

Thekidsspendtherestofthemovieastinypeoplewhoarebarelyvisiblewhiletryingtogetbacktotheirnormalsize.

Forolderpeople,shrinkingisn'tthatdramaticorsuddenatall.Ittakesplaceoveryearsandmayadduptoonlyaninchorsooffoftheiradultheight（maybealittlemore,maybeless）.AndthisKindofshrinkingcan'tbemagicallyreversed,althoughtherearethingsthatcanbedonetostopItorslowItdown.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Thereareafewreasons.Aspeoplegetolder,theygenerallylosesomemuscleandfatfromtheirbodiesaspartofthenaturalagingprocess.Gravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）takeshold,andthebonesinthespine,calledvertebrae,maybreakdownordegenerate,andstarttocollapseintooneanother,Theyenduppressingclosertogether,whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.Butperhapsthemostcommonreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis.

Osteoporosisoccurswhentoomuchspongybonetissue（whichisfoundinsideofmostbones）isbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit’snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.Olderpeople-especiallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith.-aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,apersonwithosteoporosisshrinksalittlebit.

Didyouknowthateverydayyoudoashrinkingact,too?

Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressed（squeezed）duetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight’srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you’restandingtallagain!

补全短文七：

TheApgarTest

Thebabywasbornat3:

36p.m.At3:

37,shescored4outof10onherfi